diff --git a/runtime/llm/client.go b/runtime/llm/client.go
index acda4df..ff85756 100644
--- a/runtime/llm/client.go
+++ b/runtime/llm/client.go
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ func (c *Client) run(ctx context.Context, model string, messages []Message, tool
 		emitError(out, "", false, "agentx llm client is missing base url, api key, or model")
 		return
 	}
+	if opts.MessageShape != "" {
+		messages = PrepareMessages(messages, opts.MessageShape)
+	}
 	body := map[string]any{
 		"model":    model,
 		"messages": toProviderMessages(messages),
diff --git a/runtime/llm/prepare.go b/runtime/llm/prepare.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..410b1ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/llm/prepare.go
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package llm
+
+// PrepareMessages 按 endpoint 整形消息。
+// merge 合并相邻、且不携带工具调用的同角色消息。
+// strict 在此之后把第一条之后的 system 收成 user，再合并，满足严格交替。
+// 工具消息和带 tool_calls 的助手消息保持原样，避免拆开调用与结果。
+func PrepareMessages(msgs []Message, shape string) []Message {
+	switch shape {
+	case "", "merge", "strict":
+	default:
+		return msgs
+	}
+	out := mergeSameRole(msgs)
+	if shape == "strict" {
+		out = foldExtraSystems(out)
+		out = mergeSameRole(out)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func mergeable(m Message) bool {
+	return m.Role != RoleTool && len(m.ToolCalls) == 0 && m.ToolCallID == ""
+}
+
+func mergeSameRole(msgs []Message) []Message {
+	if len(msgs) == 0 {
+		return msgs
+	}
+	out := make([]Message, 0, len(msgs))
+	for _, m := range msgs {
+		if n := len(out); n > 0 && out[n-1].Role == m.Role && mergeable(out[n-1]) && mergeable(m) {
+			if out[n-1].Content != "" && m.Content != "" {
+				out[n-1].Content += "\n\n" + m.Content
+			} else {
+				out[n-1].Content += m.Content
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, m)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func foldExtraSystems(msgs []Message) []Message {
+	seenSystem := false
+	out := make([]Message, 0, len(msgs))
+	for _, m := range msgs {
+		if m.Role == RoleSystem {
+			if seenSystem {
+				m.Role = RoleUser
+				if m.Content != "" {
+					m.Content = "[system]\n" + m.Content
+				}
+			}
+			seenSystem = true
+		}
+		out = append(out, m)
+	}
+	return out
+}
diff --git a/runtime/llm/prepare_test.go b/runtime/llm/prepare_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d4e7ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/llm/prepare_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package llm
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestPrepareMergesAdjacentSystems(t *testing.T) {
+	out := PrepareMessages([]Message{
+		{Role: RoleSystem, Content: "a"},
+		{Role: RoleSystem, Content: "b"},
+		{Role: RoleUser, Content: "hi"},
+	}, "merge")
+	if len(out) != 2 || out[0].Content != "a\n\nb" {
+		t.Fatalf("merged = %#v", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrepareStrictFoldsLaterSystem(t *testing.T) {
+	out := PrepareMessages([]Message{
+		{Role: RoleSystem, Content: "base"},
+		{Role: RoleUser, Content: "hi"},
+		{Role: RoleSystem, Content: "note"},
+	}, "strict")
+	if len(out) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("len = %d %#v", len(out), out)
+	}
+	if out[1].Role != RoleUser || out[1].Content != "hi\n\n[system]\nnote" {
+		t.Fatalf("folded = %#v", out[1])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrepareKeepsToolPairs(t *testing.T) {
+	out := PrepareMessages([]Message{
+		{Role: RoleAssistant, Content: "call", ToolCalls: []ToolCall{{ID: "1", Name: "t"}}},
+		{Role: RoleTool, ToolCallID: "1", Content: "ok"},
+	}, "merge")
+	if len(out) != 2 || out[1].Role != RoleTool {
+		t.Fatalf("tools = %#v", out)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/runtime/llm/types.go b/runtime/llm/types.go
index b886af2..28f61e6 100644
--- a/runtime/llm/types.go
+++ b/runtime/llm/types.go
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ type StreamOptions struct {
 	// ThinkingLevel is off, minimal, low, medium, high, xhigh, or max.
 	// Empty leaves the provider default unchanged.
 	ThinkingLevel string
+	// MessageShape is merge, strict, or empty. Empty leaves the transcript unchanged.
+	MessageShape string
 }
 
 // StreamFunc is the provider boundary. It must return a channel that is closed