diff --git a/internal/store/migrate.go b/internal/store/migrate.go
index 6103aac..ea39d6b 100644
--- a/internal/store/migrate.go
+++ b/internal/store/migrate.go
@@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ func (s *Store) execInTx(stmts []string) error {
 
 // MigrationStatus 返回已应用版本列表（诊断/验收用）。
 func (s *Store) MigrationStatus() ([]int, error) {
-	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT version FROM schema_migrations ORDER BY version`)
+	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT version,name FROM schema_migrations ORDER BY version`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -1389,9 +1389,14 @@ func (s *Store) MigrationStatus() ([]int, error) {
 	out := []int{}
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var v int
-		if err := rows.Scan(&v); err != nil {
+		var name string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&v, &name); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		expected, known := MigrationName(v)
+		if !known || expected != name {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("migrate: migration identity mismatch at v%d; refuse to roll back another schema", v)
+		}
 		out = append(out, v)
 	}
 	return out, rows.Err()
diff --git a/internal/store/migrate_atomic_test.go b/internal/store/migrate_atomic_test.go
index 7256f15..ca8f1d0 100644
--- a/internal/store/migrate_atomic_test.go
+++ b/internal/store/migrate_atomic_test.go
@@ -105,6 +105,22 @@ func TestMigrateRejectsLedgerNameMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMigrateDownRejectsLedgerNameDriftBeforeChangingSchema(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "down-name-drift.db")
+	st := openSQLiteAt(t, path)
+	if _, err := st.db.Exec(`UPDATE schema_migrations SET name='wrong-candidate' WHERE version=40`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	err := st.MigrateDown(39)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "migration identity mismatch") {
+		t.Fatalf("rollback accepted a changed migration identity: %v", err)
+	}
+	var remain int
+	if err := st.db.QueryRow(`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM schema_migrations WHERE version=40`).Scan(&remain); err != nil || remain != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("rollback changed ledger before refusing: remaining=%d err=%v", remain, err)
+	}
+}
+
 // DDL 与账本同事务：在「DDL 已执行、版本未登记」处注入故障 → 全部回滚，
 // 不留下 v6 的表，也不留下 v6 的账本行（历史两步实现的中间态缺口）。
 func TestMigrateAtomicDDLAndLedger(t *testing.T) {