diff --git a/src/previewsetup.ts b/src/previewsetup.ts
index 294bb05..2ee393b 100644
--- a/src/previewsetup.ts
+++ b/src/previewsetup.ts
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ const isZipBytes = (buf: ArrayBuffer): boolean => {
     ((h[2] === 0x03 && h[3] === 0x04) || (h[2] === 0x05 && h[3] === 0x06))
 }
 
-const renderTextFallback = (el: HTMLElement, buf: ArrayBuffer, name?: string) => {
+const renderTextFallback = (el: HTMLElement, buf: ArrayBuffer, name: string | undefined, kindLabel: string) => {
   const note = document.createElement('div')
   note.className = 'ui-fp-note'
-  note.textContent = `「${name ?? '该文件'}」不是有效的 docx 文件（缺少 ZIP 结构），已按文本内容展示；需要正式 Word 格式请让智能体以 docx 格式重新生成。`
+  note.textContent = `「${name ?? '该文件'}」不是有效的 ${kindLabel} 文件（缺少 ZIP 结构），已按文本内容展示；需要正式格式请让智能体重新生成。`
   const body = document.createElement('div')
   body.className = 'doc-viewer'
   body.innerHTML = marked.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(buf)) as string
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ const renderTextFallback = (el: HTMLElement, buf: ArrayBuffer, name?: string) =>
 const docxLoader = async (el: HTMLElement, source: { contentUrl?: string; name?: string }) => {
   const buf = await fetchBuf(source.contentUrl)
   if (!isZipBytes(buf)) {
-    renderTextFallback(el, buf, source.name)
+    renderTextFallback(el, buf, source.name, 'DOCX')
     return
   }
   const mammoth = await import('mammoth')
@@ -44,9 +44,15 @@ const docxLoader = async (el: HTMLElement, source: { contentUrl?: string; name?:
   el.innerHTML = value
 }
 
-const xlsxLoader = async (el: HTMLElement, source: { contentUrl?: string }) => {
+const xlsxLoader = async (el: HTMLElement, source: { contentUrl?: string; name?: string }) => {
+  const buf = await fetchBuf(source.contentUrl)
+  // .xls 是 OLE 复合文档，不是 ZIP；只对 OOXML（xlsx/xlsm，或未给文件名）做魔数嗅探。
+  if (!/\.xls$/i.test(source.name ?? '') && !isZipBytes(buf)) {
+    renderTextFallback(el, buf, source.name, 'XLSX')
+    return
+  }
   const XLSX = await import('xlsx')
-  const wb = XLSX.read(await fetchBuf(source.contentUrl), { type: 'array' })
+  const wb = XLSX.read(buf, { type: 'array' })
   el.innerHTML = ''
   const tabs = document.createElement('div')
   tabs.className = 'ui-fp-sheet-tabs'
@@ -90,7 +96,13 @@ function renderSheet(wrap: HTMLElement, rows: unknown[][]) {
   wrap.append(table)
 }
 
-const pptxLoader = async (el: HTMLElement, source: { contentUrl?: string }) => {
+const pptxLoader = async (el: HTMLElement, source: { contentUrl?: string; name?: string }) => {
+  const buf = await fetchBuf(source.contentUrl)
+  // .ppt 是老版二进制；OOXML（pptx/ppsx）才要求 ZIP 魔数。
+  if (!/\.ppt$/i.test(source.name ?? '') && !isZipBytes(buf)) {
+    renderTextFallback(el, buf, source.name, 'PPTX')
+    return
+  }
   // pptx2html@0.3.4 的 module 入口引用了大小写错配的 ./txml（Linux 打包必炸），
   // 按 D2 备选条款改用 pptx-preview（init(dom).preview(arrayBuffer) 全保真渲染）。
   const { init } = await import('pptx-preview')
@@ -99,7 +111,7 @@ const pptxLoader = async (el: HTMLElement, source: { contentUrl?: string }) => {
   stage.className = 'ui-fp-slide-stage'
   el.append(stage)
   const previewer = init(stage, { width: stage.clientWidth || 900 })
-  await previewer.preview(await fetchBuf(source.contentUrl))
+  await previewer.preview(buf)
 }
 
 export function wirePreviewCapabilities() {