diff --git a/src/artifactGrouping.test.ts b/src/artifactGrouping.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58ce6f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/artifactGrouping.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { groupArtifactsByName } from './artifactGrouping'
+import type { Artifact } from './contracts'
+
+// 2026-10-11 实测事故：一次 run 内 register_artifact 三次 → 文件面板三份同名
+// 转写报告并列。修复语义（用户裁定）：存储保留版本、界面按名称分组去重。
+
+function art(id: string, name: string, updatedAt: string, size = 40000): Artifact {
+  return { id, projectId: 'p1', name, kind: 'document', size, createdAt: updatedAt, updatedAt }
+}
+
+describe('groupArtifactsByName', () => {
+  it('同名 3 行归一组：latest 为最新，versions 新→旧', () => {
+    const g = groupArtifactsByName([
+      art('a1', '报告.docx', '2026-10-11T15:22:20Z'),
+      art('a2', '报告.docx', '2026-10-11T15:24:06Z'),
+      art('a3', '报告.docx', '2026-10-11T15:23:38Z'),
+      art('b1', '其他.md', '2026-10-11T15:20:00Z', 100),
+    ])
+    expect(g).toHaveLength(2)
+    const grp = g.find(x => x.latest.name === '报告.docx')!
+    expect(grp.latest.id).toBe('a2') // 最新 15:24:06
+    expect(grp.versions).toHaveLength(3)
+    expect(grp.versions.map(v => v.id)).toEqual(['a2', 'a3', 'a1'])
+    expect(g.find(x => x.latest.name === '其他.md')!.versions).toHaveLength(1)
+  })
+
+  it('不同名互不影响；空列表返回空', () => {
+    const g = groupArtifactsByName([art('x', 'a.md', 'T1'), art('y', 'b.md', 'T2')])
+    expect(g).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(groupArtifactsByName([])).toEqual([])
+  })
+})
diff --git a/src/artifactGrouping.ts b/src/artifactGrouping.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ed406b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/artifactGrouping.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// 同名工件版本分组（2026-10-11 实测事故的修复语义，用户裁定：存储保留版本、
+// 界面去重）：组内按 updated_at 新→旧，latest 为面板显示行，其余为历史版本。
+import type { Artifact } from './contracts'
+
+export interface ArtifactGroup {
+  latest: Artifact
+  versions: Artifact[]
+}
+
+export function groupArtifactsByName(list: Artifact[]): ArtifactGroup[] {
+  const byName = new Map<string, Artifact[]>()
+  for (const a of list) {
+    const arr = byName.get(a.name) ?? []
+    arr.push(a)
+    byName.set(a.name, arr)
+  }
+  const out: ArtifactGroup[] = []
+  for (const versions of byName.values()) {
+    versions.sort((x, y) => (x.updatedAt < y.updatedAt ? 1 : x.updatedAt > y.updatedAt ? -1 : 0))
+    out.push({ latest: versions[0], versions })
+  }
+  return out
+}
diff --git a/src/components/ArtifactsPanel.tsx b/src/components/ArtifactsPanel.tsx
index 8a2849a..3fdc9ac 100644
--- a/src/components/ArtifactsPanel.tsx
+++ b/src/components/ArtifactsPanel.tsx
@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
 import { useState } from 'react'
 import { store, useStore } from '../store'
 import { api } from '../api'
-import { Icon } from '@ui'
+import { Collapsible, Icon } from '@ui'
 import { artifactIcon, humanSize } from '../messageparts'
+import type { Artifact } from '../contracts'
+import { groupArtifactsByName } from '../artifactGrouping'
 
 export function ArtifactsPanel() {
   const artifacts = useStore(s => s.artifacts)
@@ -15,6 +17,10 @@ export function ArtifactsPanel() {
   const kinds = ['all', 'document', 'data', 'image'] as const
   const visible = artifacts.filter(a =>
     (kind === 'all' || a.kind === kind) && a.name.toLowerCase().includes(q.toLowerCase()))
+  // 同名工件 = 同一交付物的版本序列（存储保留全量）：面板按名称分组去重，
+  // 只显示最新版；组>1 时可展开看历史版本。2026-10-11 实测 3 份同名转写报告
+  // 并列的直接修复（存储与提示词语义「修订=新版本」保持不变）。
+  const groups = groupArtifactsByName(visible)
 
   return (
     <div className="artifacts-panel">
@@ -52,22 +58,28 @@ export function ArtifactsPanel() {
         ? <div className="empty-note">暂无文件——上传附件或让模型产出文档（mock：#doc）；这里可浏览、预览、下载</div>
         : visible.length === 0
           ? <div className="empty-note">没有匹配「{q}」的文件</div>
-          : visible.map(a => (
-            // 预览落位在第三栏「文件」入口：requestPreview 会切到预览子视图。
-            <div key={a.id} className="artifact-row" data-artifact-row={a.id}
-              onClick={() => store.requestPreview(a)} title={`预览 ${a.name}`}>
-              <span className="ar-icon"><Icon name={artifactIcon(a.name, a.kind)} size={15} /></span>
-              <span className="ar-main">
-                <span className="name">{a.name}</span>
-                <span className="meta">{a.kind} · {humanSize(a.size) || '—'} · {shortTime(a.updatedAt)}</span>
-              </span>
-              <span className="ar-acts">
-                <button className="icon-btn" title="展开预览（铺满主区）" onClick={e => { e.stopPropagation(); store.requestPreview(a); store.setUI({ previewExpanded: true }) }}><Icon name="maximize" size={14} /></button>
-                <a className="icon-btn" title="下载" href={api.artifactDownloadUrl(a.id)} download={a.name}
-                  onClick={e => e.stopPropagation()}><Icon name="download" size={14} /></a>
-              </span>
-            </div>
-          ))}
+          : groups.map(g => g.versions.length === 1
+            ? <ArtifactRow key={g.latest.id} a={g.latest} />
+            : <Collapsible key={g.latest.id} id={'artv:' + g.latest.id}
+                trigger={
+                  <div className="artifact-row artifact-group" data-artifact-group={g.latest.id}>
+                    <ArtifactRowInner a={g.latest} badge={`${g.versions.length} 版`} />
+                  </div>
+                }>
+                {g.versions.slice(1).map(v => (
+                  <div key={v.id} className="artifact-row artifact-version" data-artifact-version={v.id}
+                    onClick={() => store.requestPreview(v)} title={`预览历史版本 ${v.name}`}>
+                    <span className="ar-icon"><Icon name="clock" size={13} /></span>
+                    <span className="ar-main">
+                      <span className="meta">v{shortTime(v.updatedAt)} · {humanSize(v.size) || '—'}</span>
+                    </span>
+                    <span className="ar-acts">
+                      <a className="icon-btn" title="下载此版本" href={api.artifactDownloadUrl(v.id)} download={v.name}
+                        onClick={e => e.stopPropagation()}><Icon name="download" size={13} /></a>
+                    </span>
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+              </Collapsible>)}
     </div>
   )
 }
@@ -81,3 +93,32 @@ function shortTime(iso: string): string {
       : d.toLocaleDateString([], { month: '2-digit', day: '2-digit' })
   } catch { return '' }
 }
+
+function ArtifactRow({ a }: { a: Artifact }) {
+  return (
+    // 预览落位在第三栏「文件」入口：requestPreview 会切到预览子视图。
+    <div className="artifact-row" data-artifact-row={a.id}
+      onClick={() => store.requestPreview(a)} title={`预览 ${a.name}`}>
+      <ArtifactRowInner a={a} />
+      <span className="ar-acts">
+        <button className="icon-btn" title="展开预览（铺满主区）" onClick={e => { e.stopPropagation(); store.requestPreview(a); store.setUI({ previewExpanded: true }) }}><Icon name="maximize" size={14} /></button>
+        <a className="icon-btn" title="下载" href={api.artifactDownloadUrl(a.id)} download={a.name}
+          onClick={e => e.stopPropagation()}><Icon name="download" size={14} /></a>
+      </span>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+function ArtifactRowInner({ a, badge }: { a: Artifact; badge?: string }) {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <span className="ar-icon"><Icon name={artifactIcon(a.name, a.kind)} size={15} /></span>
+      <span className="ar-main">
+        <span className="name">{a.name}{badge ? <span className="ver-badge" data-ver-badge>{badge}</span> : null}</span>
+        <span className="meta">{a.kind} · {humanSize(a.size) || '—'} · {shortTime(a.updatedAt)}</span>
+      </span>
+    </>
+  )
+}
+
+