diff --git a/internal/server/server.go b/internal/server/server.go
index 32fcff49..8a29c905 100644
--- a/internal/server/server.go
+++ b/internal/server/server.go
@@ -342,6 +342,9 @@ func (s *Server) Start() error {
 		Addr:              addr,
 		Handler:           s.Routes(),
 		ReadHeaderTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
+		ReadTimeout:       60 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout:      120 * time.Second,
+		IdleTimeout:       120 * time.Second,
 	}
 
 	return s.httpServer.ListenAndServe()
diff --git a/scripts/env-service.sh b/scripts/env-service.sh
index 9b7dd660..0c5a0eeb 100755
--- a/scripts/env-service.sh
+++ b/scripts/env-service.sh
@@ -85,7 +85,10 @@ run_compose() {
         exit 1
     fi
 
-    prepare_env_file "${target}"
+    # status/ps 为只读查询，不隐式创建配置或数据目录
+    if [[ "${act}" != "status" && "${act}" != "ps" ]]; then
+        prepare_env_file "${target}"
+    fi
 
     local env_arg=""
     if [[ -f "${env_file}" ]]; then