diff --git a/internal/auth/bootstrap.go b/internal/auth/bootstrap.go
index 5b538fa6..c1c92870 100644
--- a/internal/auth/bootstrap.go
+++ b/internal/auth/bootstrap.go
@@ -2,13 +2,25 @@ package auth
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
 	"chat-agent-system/internal/config"
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgconn"
 	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
 )
 
+func isUniqueViolation(err error) bool {
+	var pgErr *pgconn.PgError
+	if errors.As(err, &pgErr) && pgErr.Code == "23505" {
+		return true
+	}
+	msg := err.Error()
+	return strings.Contains(msg, "23505") || strings.Contains(msg, "duplicate key")
+}
+
 // BootstrapAdminFromConfig 确保配置的管理员账户在 PG 中存在且具备 role-admin。
 func BootstrapAdminFromConfig(ctx context.Context, store AuthStore, cfg *config.Config) error {
 	if store == nil || cfg == nil {
@@ -102,6 +114,28 @@ func BootstrapDevSeedUsers(ctx context.Context, store AuthStore, cfg *config.Con
 			EmployeeID:   su.empID,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
+			// Concurrent NewServer bootstrap and sequence drift after fixed-id
+			// goose seeds can race on users_pkey/username. If the demo user
+			// exists afterwards, treat the seed as successful.
+			if _, getErr := store.GetUserByUsername(ctx, su.username); getErr == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			if isUniqueViolation(err) {
+				if _, retryErr := store.CreateUser(ctx, &UserAccount{
+					Username:     su.username,
+					Name:         su.name,
+					PasswordHash: passHash,
+					Status:       StatusActive,
+					RoleID:       su.roleID,
+					Position:     su.position,
+					Department:   su.dept,
+					EmployeeID:   su.empID,
+				}); retryErr == nil {
+					continue
+				} else if _, getErr := store.GetUserByUsername(ctx, su.username); getErr == nil {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
 			return fmt.Errorf("seed user %s: %w", su.username, err)
 		}
 	}