diff --git a/scripts/backfill_task_phase_snapshot_labels.go b/scripts/backfill_task_phase_snapshot_labels.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3d71599a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/backfill_task_phase_snapshot_labels.go
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// 一次性幂等回填：把历史 chat_messages.metadata.task_phase_snapshot 中
+// 已收口为 completed 的步骤 label，从冻结的"正在…（NN%）"进度中措辞
+// 归一化为静态短标签（复用 taskrun.NormalizeSettledStep，避免逻辑漂移）。
+//
+// 缺陷来源见 .doc/ops/short-term/2026-09-21-taskrun-status-card.md 与消息 #4424。
+//
+// 用法（dev 环境，需 ContextDB 可达；在仓库根目录执行以加载 .env）：
+//
+//	go run ./scripts/backfill_task_phase_snapshot_labels.go -dry-run
+//	go run ./scripts/backfill_task_phase_snapshot_labels.go            # 实际写入
+//	go run ./scripts/backfill_task_phase_snapshot_labels.go -id 4424   # 仅处理指定消息
+//
+// 环境变量 ENV / APP_DB_DSN 等覆盖同 config.Load。默认连接 config.ContextDSN()。
+//
+//go:build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
+
+	"chat-agent-system/internal/config"
+	"chat-agent-system/internal/taskrun"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	dryRun := flag.Bool("dry-run", false, "仅打印将被变更的 message_id，不写库")
+	onlyID := flag.Int64("id", 0, "仅处理指定 chat_messages.id（0 表示全表扫描）")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	cfg, err := config.Load("")
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "config load: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	pool, err := pgxpool.New(ctx, cfg.ContextDSN())
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "pool connect: %v (dsn=%s)\n", err, config.RedactPostgresDSN(cfg.ContextDSN()))
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	defer pool.Close()
+	if err := pool.Ping(ctx); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "db ping: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	query := `SELECT id, metadata FROM chat_messages WHERE metadata ? 'task_phase_snapshot'`
+	args := []any{}
+	if *onlyID > 0 {
+		query += ` AND id = $1`
+		args = append(args, *onlyID)
+	}
+	query += ` ORDER BY id`
+
+	rows, err := pool.Query(ctx, query, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "query: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	type row struct {
+		id       int64
+		metadata []byte
+	}
+	var pending []row
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var (
+			r  row
+			md []byte
+		)
+		if err := rows.Scan(&r.id, &md); err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "scan: %v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		newMD, changed, err := rewriteSnapshot(md)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "message %d: %v\n", r.id, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !changed {
+			continue
+		}
+		r.metadata = newMD
+		pending = append(pending, r)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "rows: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	if *dryRun {
+		fmt.Printf("[dry-run] 将归一化 %d 条消息：\n", len(pending))
+		for _, r := range pending {
+			fmt.Printf("  id=%d\n", r.id)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	updated := 0
+	for _, r := range pending {
+		tag, err := pool.Exec(ctx,
+			`UPDATE chat_messages SET metadata = $1 WHERE id = $2`,
+			r.metadata, r.id)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "update id=%d: %v\n", r.id, err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		updated += int(tag.RowsAffected())
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("backfill complete: scanned_candidates=%d updated=%d dry_run=false\n", len(pending), updated)
+}
+
+// rewriteSnapshot 对 metadata 中的 task_phase_snapshot.steps 逐项归一化。
+// 返回（新 metadata JSON, 是否发生变化, error）。幂等：已归一化则 changed=false。
+func rewriteSnapshot(raw []byte) ([]byte, bool, error) {
+	var meta map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &meta); err != nil {
+		return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("unmarshal metadata: %w", err)
+	}
+	snapRaw, ok := meta["task_phase_snapshot"]
+	if !ok {
+		return raw, false, nil
+	}
+	buf, err := json.Marshal(snapRaw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("re-marshal snapshot: %w", err)
+	}
+	var snap taskrun.PhaseSnapshot
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(buf, &snap); err != nil {
+		return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("unmarshal snapshot: %w", err)
+	}
+	changed := false
+	for i := range snap.Steps {
+		before := snap.Steps[i].Label
+		snap.Steps[i] = taskrun.NormalizeSettledStep(snap.Steps[i])
+		if snap.Steps[i].Label != before {
+			changed = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !changed {
+		return raw, false, nil
+	}
+	meta["task_phase_snapshot"] = snap
+	out, err := json.Marshal(meta)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("marshal metadata: %w", err)
+	}
+	return out, true, nil
+}