diff --git a/internal/docgov/engine.go b/internal/docgov/engine.go
index 9e650e44..7363b47b 100644
--- a/internal/docgov/engine.go
+++ b/internal/docgov/engine.go
@@ -218,6 +218,43 @@ func (e *GovernanceEngine) CreateOrGetDocument(
 	return doc, nil
 }
 
+// LockDocumentDuty 将文档职责钉住为实例治理结论；heal/revoke 跳过 duty_locked 行。
+// 不改写 author/reviewer/approver 列——那些在 CreateOrGetDocument 时已由调用方写入。
+func (e *GovernanceEngine) LockDocumentDuty(ctx context.Context, docID string, dutyPolicy string) error {
+	docID = strings.TrimSpace(docID)
+	if docID == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("docgov: empty doc_id")
+	}
+	dutyPolicy = strings.TrimSpace(dutyPolicy)
+
+	e.mu.Lock()
+	defer e.mu.Unlock()
+
+	doc, err := e.ensureDocumentLocked(ctx, docID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	now := time.Now()
+	doc.DutyLocked = true
+	doc.DutyPolicy = dutyPolicy
+	doc.UpdatedAt = now
+
+	if e.pool != nil {
+		tag, execErr := e.pool.Exec(ctx, `
+			UPDATE document_records
+			SET duty_locked = true, duty_policy = $2, updated_at = $3
+			WHERE doc_id = $1
+		`, docID, dutyPolicy, now)
+		if execErr != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("docgov: lock document duty: %w", execErr)
+		}
+		if tag.RowsAffected() == 0 {
+			return ErrDocumentNotFound
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // MarkDocumentContentUpdated 当正文生成或更新时标记正文哈希及是否脱离模板状态。
 // 未预加载时从 DB 补偿装入；已是目标哈希则幂等成功，保证 repair 重试也能同步记录。
 func (e *GovernanceEngine) MarkDocumentContentUpdated(ctx context.Context, docID string, contentSHA256 string, isTemplateOnly bool) error {
@@ -1043,7 +1080,8 @@ func (e *GovernanceEngine) loadDocumentFromDBLocked(ctx context.Context, docID s
 		       last_rejected_reason, last_rejected_by_role, last_rejected_by_name, last_rejected_at,
 		       approved_at, config, created_at, updated_at,
 		       COALESCE(lease_holder_type, ''), COALESCE(lease_holder_id, ''), COALESCE(lease_work_dir, ''),
-		       lease_expires_at, lease_heartbeat_at
+		       lease_expires_at, lease_heartbeat_at,
+		       COALESCE(duty_locked, false), COALESCE(duty_policy, '')
 		FROM document_records
 		WHERE doc_id = $1
 	`, docID)
@@ -1062,6 +1100,7 @@ func (e *GovernanceEngine) loadDocumentFromDBLocked(ctx context.Context, docID s
 		&doc.LastRejectedReason, &doc.LastRejectedByRole, &doc.LastRejectedByName, &doc.LastRejectedAt,
 		&doc.ApprovedAt, &cfgJSON, &doc.CreatedAt, &doc.UpdatedAt,
 		&leaseType, &leaseID, &leaseWD, &doc.LeaseExpiresAt, &doc.LeaseHeartbeatAt,
+		&doc.DutyLocked, &doc.DutyPolicy,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
diff --git a/internal/docgov/project_docs.go b/internal/docgov/project_docs.go
index 30e2cb38..96294223 100644
--- a/internal/docgov/project_docs.go
+++ b/internal/docgov/project_docs.go
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ type WorkflowDocumentSummary struct {
 	ReviewerName     string          `json:"reviewer_name"`
 	ApproverID       int64           `json:"approver_id"`
 	ApproverName     string          `json:"approver_name"`
+	DutyPolicy       string          `json:"duty_policy,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // DocumentContent 受控文档正文读取结果。
@@ -67,7 +68,8 @@ func (e *GovernanceEngine) ListWorkflowDocumentsByProject(ctx context.Context, p
 			       lease_expires_at, lease_heartbeat_at,
 			       COALESCE(author_id, 0), COALESCE(author_name, ''),
 			       COALESCE(reviewer_id, 0), COALESCE(reviewer_name, ''),
-			       COALESCE(approver_id, 0), COALESCE(approver_name, '')
+			       COALESCE(approver_id, 0), COALESCE(approver_name, ''),
+			       COALESCE(duty_policy, '')
 			FROM document_records
 			WHERE project_id = $1 AND task_key <> ''
 			ORDER BY task_key ASC, doc_id ASC
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ func (e *GovernanceEngine) ListWorkflowDocumentsByProject(ctx context.Context, p
 				&item.IsTemplateOnly, &item.ContentSHA256, &item.WorkDir, &item.Version, &updatedAt,
 				&item.LeaseHolderType, &item.LeaseHolderID, &item.LeaseExpiresAt, &item.LeaseHeartbeatAt,
 				&item.AuthorID, &item.AuthorName, &item.ReviewerID, &item.ReviewerName,
-				&item.ApproverID, &item.ApproverName,
+				&item.ApproverID, &item.ApproverName, &item.DutyPolicy,
 			); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -124,6 +126,7 @@ func (e *GovernanceEngine) ListWorkflowDocumentsByProject(ctx context.Context, p
 				ReviewerName:     doc.ReviewerName,
 				ApproverID:       doc.ApproverID,
 				ApproverName:     doc.ApproverName,
+				DutyPolicy:       doc.DutyPolicy,
 			})
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/internal/docgov/types.go b/internal/docgov/types.go
index 01ea18aa..5a1dd710 100644
--- a/internal/docgov/types.go
+++ b/internal/docgov/types.go
@@ -166,6 +166,10 @@ type DocumentRecord struct {
 	ApproverID   int64  `json:"approver_id"`
 	ApproverName string `json:"approver_name"`
 
+	// DutyLocked 为 true 时，职责权威来自工作流实例规划，heal/revoke 不得覆盖。
+	DutyLocked bool   `json:"duty_locked"`
+	DutyPolicy string `json:"duty_policy,omitempty"`
+
 	// 认领状态 (Claiming State)
 	AuthorClaimed      bool       `json:"author_claimed"` // 编制人是否已认领 (非模板状态查看/编辑后为 true)
 	AuthorClaimedAt    *time.Time `json:"author_claimed_at"`