Merge the endpoint migration into the advanced backend line

Why: Dev main advanced the backend pin on the pre-migration lineage
while the endpoint migration landed on migrated main; combine both.

Evidence: host-verified; see Dev PR #706

Impact: integration commit; .gitmodules keeps migrated URLs.

Refs: Agent-System-Dev PR #706

# Conflicts:
#	deps/agent-native
#	deps/agent-squad

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
             echo "SUBMODULE_TOKEN is not configured" >&2
             exit 1
           fi
-          git config --global url."https://weichen:${SUBMODULE_TOKEN}@git-home.u1680832.nyat.app:30319/".insteadOf "ssh://git@git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app:31411/"
+          git config --global url."https://weichen:${SUBMODULE_TOKEN}@gitea.naitangbaobao.cn/".insteadOf "ssh://git@gitea.naitangbaobao.cn:52222/"
           git -c fetch.recurseSubmodules=false submodule update --init --recursive
       - name: Install Go 1.27.1
         run: |

.gitea/workflows/governance.yml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
           parsed_server = urlsplit(SERVER)
           if parsed_server.scheme not in {"http", "https"} or not parsed_server.netloc:
               sys.exit("Checkout server must be the platform-injected http(s) URL")
-          SSH = "ssh://git@git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app:31411/weichen/"
+          SSH = "ssh://git@gitea.naitangbaobao.cn:52222/weichen/"
           # 审查过的白名单，独立于候选 .gitmodules：仅列出两个治理 gitlink。
           REPOSITORIES = {
               "deps/development-guidelines": "Development-Guidelines",

.gitmodules

@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
 [submodule "deps/agent-system-core"]
 	path = deps/agent-system-core
-	url = ssh://git@git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app:31411/weichen/Agent-System-Core.git
+	url = ssh://git@gitea.naitangbaobao.cn:52222/weichen/Agent-System-Core.git
 [submodule "deps/agent-native"]
 	path = deps/agent-native
-	url = ssh://git@git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app:31411/weichen/Agent-Native.git
+	url = ssh://git@gitea.naitangbaobao.cn:52222/weichen/Agent-Native.git
 [submodule "deps/agent-intent"]
 	path = deps/agent-intent
-	url = ssh://git@git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app:31411/weichen/Agent-Intent.git
+	url = ssh://git@gitea.naitangbaobao.cn:52222/weichen/Agent-Intent.git
 [submodule "deps/logging-system"]
 	path = deps/logging-system
-	url = ssh://git@git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app:31411/weichen/Logging-System.git
+	url = ssh://git@gitea.naitangbaobao.cn:52222/weichen/Logging-System.git
 [submodule "deps/error-code-system"]
 	path = deps/error-code-system
-	url = ssh://git@git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app:31411/weichen/Error-Code-System.git
+	url = ssh://git@gitea.naitangbaobao.cn:52222/weichen/Error-Code-System.git
 [submodule "deps/agent-squad"]
 	path = deps/agent-squad
-	url = ssh://git@git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app:31411/weichen/Agent-Squad.git
+	url = ssh://git@gitea.naitangbaobao.cn:52222/weichen/Agent-Squad.git
 [submodule "deps/agent-command"]
 	path = deps/agent-command
-	url = ssh://git@git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app:31411/weichen/Agent-Command.git
+	url = ssh://git@gitea.naitangbaobao.cn:52222/weichen/Agent-Command.git
 [submodule "deps/agent-document-renderer"]
 	path = deps/agent-document-renderer
-	url = ssh://git@git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app:31411/weichen/Agent-Document-Renderer.git
+	url = ssh://git@gitea.naitangbaobao.cn:52222/weichen/Agent-Document-Renderer.git
 [submodule "deps/development-guidelines"]
 	path = deps/development-guidelines
-	url = ssh://git@git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app:31411/weichen/Development-Guidelines.git
+	url = ssh://git@gitea.naitangbaobao.cn:52222/weichen/Development-Guidelines.git
 [submodule "deps/development-manager"]
 	path = deps/development-manager
-	url = ssh://git@git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app:31411/weichen/Development-Manager.git
+	url = ssh://git@gitea.naitangbaobao.cn:52222/weichen/Development-Manager.git

AGENTS.md

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
 历史文档与旧链接里的 `git-panel.u1680832.nyat.app:30319` 已失效（TLS 握手失败），
 见到一律按过期处理，不要再试。当前权威通道：
 
-- **Web / API（HTTPS）**：`https://git-home.u1680832.nyat.app:30319`（Gitea 1.27.3，
+- **Web / API（HTTPS）**：`https://gitea.naitangbaobao.cn`（Gitea 1.27.3，
   API 前缀 `/api/v1`；偶发 broken pipe / 超时，重试即可）。
-- **Git over SSH**：`ssh://git@git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app:31411/weichen/<Repo>.git`
+- **Git over SSH**：`ssh://git@gitea.naitangbaobao.cn:52222/weichen/<Repo>.git`
   （各仓 origin 与 gitlink 均为此格式）。
 - **API token**：`~/.secrets/gitea`，两行键值 `URL_PREFIX=…` 与
   `ACCESS_TOKEN=<40 位 hex>`；取值 `grep ACCESS_TOKEN ~/.secrets/gitea | cut -d= -f2-`，
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
   （baseline 硬边界 2：只记录来源、字段与可用状态）。
 - **SSH key**：`~/.ssh/home_gitea`（ED25519，公钥指纹
   `SHA256:GYXaOXIMeloQ1fKSfdJ/ndgPQzs/Ix7Hk62ekfkfQ20`，Gitea 侧密钥名 GMKtec）；
-  `~/.ssh/config` 已有 `git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app` 主机条目，克隆/推送直接可用。
+  `~/.ssh/config` 已有 `gitea.naitangbaobao.cn（端口 52222）` 主机条目，克隆/推送直接可用。
 
 ## Agent 执行与新项目准入（强制）
 

internal/docgen/renderer_identity_generated.go

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 
 package docgen
 
-const rendererRevision = "3f259990b5d43ec0d318f39d496816140ab559b5"
+const rendererRevision = "40e5c671d1ef786ceba62bf784bf3aa53c5da26d"
 
 const RendererIdentity = "agent-document-renderer@" + rendererRevision

internal/docgen/renderer_integration_test.go

@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ func TestPersistedControlledMetadataRoutesBeforeDefaultProfileLoad(t *testing.T)
 }
 
 func TestRendererIdentityMatchesPublishedPin(t *testing.T) {
-	const want = "agent-document-renderer@3f259990b5d43ec0d318f39d496816140ab559b5"
+	const want = "agent-document-renderer@40e5c671d1ef786ceba62bf784bf3aa53c5da26d"
 	if RendererIdentity != want {
 		t.Fatalf("RendererIdentity = %q, want %q", RendererIdentity, want)
 	}

internal/rundiag/rundiag.go

@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+// Package rundiag 把单次 run 的诊断证据聚合成一份只读结论：卡在哪、谁负责、
+// 为什么在等、最后一个稳定检查点、已知副作用、下一步动作。
+//
+// 全包统一口径（任务卡 A2 的契约）：
+//   - 只读派生：Build 是纯函数，Gather 只跑 SELECT；本包不提供任何写路径。
+//   - 证据优先于推断：状态只由已落库的记录驱动。读不到就降级为 unknown + note，
+//     读不到隔离记录时更按 fail-closed 处理（不声称"可以安全重试"）。
+//   - 「没有记录」≠「没有发生」：side_effects 为空必须带 note，说明这是"未记录"
+//     而不是"未发生"。
+//   - 归属边界：HITL 决策卡、危险命令确认卡、命令审计信封都按 owner + 会话归属，
+//     其中决策卡与确认卡表里根本没有 run 列，审计信封虽有 runId 字段但宿主总线
+//     当前不写。因此"归到这个 run"是调用方按签发时间窗做的有界推断，报告以
+//     note 标出，绝不把会话里更早的记录算成本次 run 的副作用。
+package rundiag
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	agentcommand "agent-command"
+	"agent-system-backend/internal/cmdbus"
+	"agent-system-backend/internal/store"
+	core "agent-system-core"
+)
+
+// responsibility.state 的取值域（任务卡固定）。
+const (
+	StateRunning             = "running"
+	StateWaitingHITL         = "waiting_hitl"
+	StateConfirmationPending = "confirmation_pending"
+	StateRecoveryHold        = "recovery_hold"
+	StateReconciling         = "reconciling"
+	StateFailed              = "failed"
+	StateCompleted           = "completed"
+	StateUnknown             = "unknown"
+)
+
+// responsibility.role：这一刻该谁动。
+const (
+	RoleRunner         = "runner"          // 执行器自己在推进
+	RoleHuman          = "human"           // 等人裁决（HITL / 危险命令确认）
+	RoleOperationOwner = "operation-owner" // 等副作用责任人对账与解除
+	RoleNone           = "none"            // 没有待办责任方
+)
+
+// next_step.action 的取值域。
+const (
+	ActionConfirmCard               = "confirm_card"
+	ActionReleaseRecoveryHold       = "release_recovery_hold"
+	ActionSafeRetry                 = "safe_retry"
+	ActionNeedsManualReconciliation = "needs_manual_reconciliation"
+	ActionNone                      = "none"
+)
+
+// side_effects[].kind：证据来源类别。
+const (
+	EffectOperation    = "operation"     // 命令审计信封（U7b 对账记录）
+	EffectRecoveryHold = "recovery_hold" // 恢复隔离行（U3b 的"副作用未知"证据）
+)
+
+// 读取上界：诊断是给人和值班看的，不是全量导出。
+const (
+	maxSideEffects = 50
+	maxAuditScan   = 200 // 审计信封按会话+时间窗有界扫描
+	maxConfirms    = 50
+)
+
+// Report 是诊断响应（JSON 契约，字段名用任务卡给定的 snake_case）。
+type Report struct {
+	Run            RunSummary     `json:"run"`
+	Responsibility Responsibility `json:"responsibility"`
+	LastCheckpoint *Checkpoint    `json:"last_checkpoint"` // 无记录时为 null（不编造）
+	SideEffects    []SideEffect   `json:"side_effects"`    // 恒为数组：空数组 = 未记录到
+	NextStep       NextStep       `json:"next_step"`
+	Notes          []string       `json:"notes,omitempty"` // 降级与边界说明
+}
+
+// RunSummary 是 run 自身的身份与时间戳。updated_at 的口径：已终态取 ended_at，
+// 未终态取最后一个已持久化事件的时间；两者都没有则为 null（并在 notes 说明）。
+type RunSummary struct {
+	ID           string  `json:"id"`
+	Status       string  `json:"status"`
+	Kind         string  `json:"kind,omitempty"`
+	Phase        string  `json:"phase,omitempty"`
+	Owner        string  `json:"owner"`
+	Project      string  `json:"project"`
+	Conversation string  `json:"conversation"`
+	CreatedAt    string  `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt    *string `json:"updated_at"`
+}
+
+// Responsibility 回答"卡在哪、谁负责、为什么等、从什么时候开始等"。
+type Responsibility struct {
+	State      string `json:"state"`
+	Role       string `json:"role"`
+	WaitReason string `json:"wait_reason"`
+	Since      string `json:"since,omitempty"` // 进入该状态的时间；存储没记就省略
+}
+
+// Checkpoint 指向最后一个稳定落盘点（事件流上的 seq 可直接作重放游标）。
+type Checkpoint struct {
+	ID   string `json:"id"`
+	At   string `json:"at"`
+	Type string `json:"type"`
+}
+
+// SideEffect 是一条已记录的外部副作用证据。operation 行为命令回执对账记录；
+// recovery_hold 行是 U3b 落下的"副作用结果未知"隔离证据（state = held/released）。
+type SideEffect struct {
+	Kind        string `json:"kind"`
+	OperationID string `json:"operation_id,omitempty"`
+	CommandID   string `json:"command_id,omitempty"`
+	State       string `json:"state"`
+	At          string `json:"at,omitempty"`
+	ReleasedAt  string `json:"released_at,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// NextStep 是唯一建议的下一步动作（诊断面只建议，不执行）。
+type NextStep struct {
+	Action string `json:"action"`
+	CardID string `json:"card_id,omitempty"` // confirm_card 可解析时给出卡 ID
+	Reason string `json:"reason"`
+}
+
+// Source 是诊断所需的只读端口（*store.Store 直接满足；测试可替身）。
+type Source interface {
+	GetRecoveryHold(runID string) (store.RecoveryHold, error)
+	ActiveHITLCardsByRun(runID string) ([]core.HITLCard, error)
+	PendingHumanDecisionsByConversation(owner, conversationID string, now time.Time) ([]store.HumanDecision, error)
+	ListOwnerPendingConfirms(owner string, limit int) ([]store.PendingConfirm, error)
+	LastRunCheckpoint(conversationID, runID string) (store.RunCheckpoint, bool, error)
+	ListAudits(owner, conversationID string, limit int) ([]agentcommand.AuditEnvelope, error)
+}
+
+// Evidence 是 Build 的全部输入（合成数据即可表驱动测试，无需真实存储）。
+type Evidence struct {
+	Run core.Run
+
+	Hold        *store.RecoveryHold // nil = 没有隔离行；HoldUnknown = 读失败
+	HoldUnknown bool
+	Cards       []core.HITLCard        // 该 run 未关闭的 HITL 卡
+	Decisions   []store.HumanDecision  // 会话内未过期的 pending 决策卡
+	Confirms    []store.PendingConfirm // owner 名下未确认的危险命令挂起行
+	Checkpoint  *store.RunCheckpoint   // 最后一个已持久化事件
+	Audits      []agentcommand.AuditEnvelope
+	Notes       []string
+}
+
+// Gather 只读地把一个 run 的证据读齐。任何一条可选查询失败都不让整个诊断失败：
+// 失败降级为 note；隔离记录读不到按 fail-closed 标记（HoldUnknown），因为"读不到
+// hold"绝不能被读成"没有 hold"。
+func Gather(src Source, run core.Run, now time.Time) Evidence {
+	ev := Evidence{Run: run}
+	if src == nil {
+		ev.HoldUnknown = true
+		return ev.withNote("diagnostics source unavailable; responsibility is fail-closed unknown")
+	}
+	owner := string(run.Owner)
+	conversation := string(run.ConversationID)
+
+	hold, err := src.GetRecoveryHold(string(run.ID))
+	switch {
+	case err == nil:
+		ev.Hold = &hold
+	case errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound):
+		// 没有隔离行是正常态，不记 note。
+	default:
+		ev.HoldUnknown = true
+		ev = ev.withNote("recovery hold unreadable: " + err.Error())
+	}
+
+	cards, err := src.ActiveHITLCardsByRun(string(run.ID))
+	if err != nil {
+		ev = ev.withNote("hitl cards unreadable: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ev.Cards = cards
+	}
+
+	decisions, err := src.PendingHumanDecisionsByConversation(owner, conversation, now)
+	if err != nil {
+		ev = ev.withNote("human decisions unreadable: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ev.Decisions = decisions
+	}
+
+	confirms, err := src.ListOwnerPendingConfirms(owner, maxConfirms)
+	if err != nil {
+		ev = ev.withNote("pending confirmations unreadable: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ev.Confirms = confirms
+	}
+
+	cp, ok, err := src.LastRunCheckpoint(conversation, string(run.ID))
+	switch {
+	case err != nil:
+		ev = ev.withNote("last checkpoint unreadable: " + err.Error())
+	case ok:
+		ev.Checkpoint = &cp
+	}
+
+	audits, err := src.ListAudits(owner, conversation, maxAuditScan)
+	if err != nil {
+		ev = ev.withNote("command audit unreadable: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ev.Audits = audits
+	}
+	return ev
+}
+
+// Build 把证据聚合成诊断结论（纯函数，不读写任何状态）。
+func Build(ev Evidence) Report {
+	rep := Report{Run: runSummary(ev), SideEffects: []SideEffect{}}
+	if ev.Checkpoint != nil {
+		rep.LastCheckpoint = &Checkpoint{ID: fmt.Sprintf("%d", ev.Checkpoint.Seq), At: ev.Checkpoint.TS, Type: ev.Checkpoint.Type}
+	}
+	rep.SideEffects = sideEffects(ev)
+	rep.Notes = append([]string(nil), ev.Notes...)
+
+	card := waitingCard(ev)
+	decision := waitingDecision(ev)
+	confirm := waitingConfirm(ev)
+
+	switch {
+	case ev.HoldUnknown:
+		// 隔离记录读不到：不猜没有 hold，直接 unknown，且不给"安全重试"。
+		rep.Notes = append(rep.Notes, "recovery hold state unknown; treat as quarantined until reconciled")
+		rep.Responsibility = Responsibility{
+			State: StateUnknown, Role: RoleNone,
+			WaitReason: "recovery hold state could not be read",
+		}
+		rep.NextStep = NextStep{Action: ActionNone, Reason: "cannot prove the run is free of an open recovery hold"}
+	case openHold(ev):
+		hold := ev.Hold
+		rep.Responsibility = Responsibility{
+			State: StateRecoveryHold, Role: RoleOperationOwner,
+			WaitReason: holdReason(hold), Since: hold.CreatedAt,
+		}
+		rep.NextStep = NextStep{Action: ActionReleaseRecoveryHold, Reason: holdReason(hold)}
+	case needsReconcile(ev):
+		reason := "recovery hold released but the run is still interrupted"
+		since := ""
+		if ev.Hold != nil {
+			since = ev.Hold.ReleasedAt
+			if ev.Hold.Reason != "" {
+				reason += "; hold reason: " + ev.Hold.Reason
+			}
+		}
+		rep.Responsibility = Responsibility{State: StateReconciling, Role: RoleOperationOwner, WaitReason: reason, Since: since}
+		rep.NextStep = NextStep{Action: ActionNeedsManualReconciliation, Reason: reason}
+	case ev.Run.Status == core.RunWaitingHITL || card != nil || decision != nil:
+		reason := "waiting for a human decision"
+		since := ""
+		if decision != nil {
+			reason = decision.Question
+			if reason == "" {
+				reason = "pending human decision on command " + decision.CommandID
+			}
+			since = decision.IssuedAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+		} else if card != nil {
+			reason = card.Question
+			if reason == "" {
+				reason = "run is waiting on a HITL card"
+			}
+			since = card.CreatedAt
+		}
+		rep.Responsibility = Responsibility{State: StateWaitingHITL, Role: RoleHuman, WaitReason: reason, Since: since}
+		if card == nil && decision == nil {
+			// 只由 run 状态驱动：没有可解析的卡，也不知道等待从何时开始。
+			rep.Notes = append(rep.Notes, "run is marked waiting_hitl with no open card recorded; the wait entry time is not stored")
+		}
+		rep.NextStep = NextStep{Action: ActionConfirmCard, CardID: hitlCardID(card, decision), Reason: reason}
+	case confirm != nil:
+		reason := "dangerous command " + confirm.command + " awaits explicit confirmation"
+		rep.Responsibility = Responsibility{
+			State: StateConfirmationPending, Role: RoleHuman,
+			WaitReason: reason, Since: confirm.row.CreatedAt,
+		}
+		rep.NextStep = NextStep{Action: ActionConfirmCard, CardID: confirm.row.CardID, Reason: reason}
+	case ev.Run.Status == core.RunFailed:
+		reason := "run failed"
+		if ev.Run.Error != nil {
+			reason = fmt.Sprintf("run failed: %s: %s", ev.Run.Error.Code, ev.Run.Error.Message)
+		}
+		rep.Responsibility = Responsibility{State: StateFailed, Role: RoleRunner, WaitReason: reason, Since: endedAt(ev.Run)}
+		// 重试安全性看已记录的副作用证据：没有 open hold 且没有 unknown 回执时，
+		// 重试不会复制本次运行的后果；否则先对账再重试，不说"安全"。
+		if unknown := unknownOperations(rep.SideEffects); unknown > 0 {
+			reason := fmt.Sprintf("terminal failure, but %d recorded operation(s) have an unknown outcome; reconcile side effects before retrying", unknown)
+			rep.Notes = append(rep.Notes, reason)
+			rep.NextStep = NextStep{Action: ActionNeedsManualReconciliation, Reason: reason}
+		} else {
+			rep.NextStep = NextStep{Action: ActionSafeRetry, Reason: "terminal failure with no open recovery hold and no unknown receipt; retry is safe to attempt"}
+		}
+	case ev.Run.Status == core.RunCompleted:
+		rep.Responsibility = Responsibility{State: StateCompleted, Role: RoleNone, WaitReason: "run completed", Since: endedAt(ev.Run)}
+		rep.NextStep = NextStep{Action: ActionNone, Reason: "run already completed"}
+	case ev.Run.Status == core.RunRunning || ev.Run.Status == core.RunPending:
+		rep.Responsibility = Responsibility{
+			State: StateRunning, Role: RoleRunner,
+			WaitReason: "run is executing", Since: ev.Run.CreatedAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
+		}
+		rep.NextStep = NextStep{Action: ActionNone, Reason: "runner is executing; no operator action"}
+	default:
+		reason := fmt.Sprintf("run status %q has no diagnostic mapping", ev.Run.Status)
+		rep.Notes = append(rep.Notes, reason)
+		rep.Responsibility = Responsibility{State: StateUnknown, Role: RoleNone, WaitReason: reason, Since: endedAt(ev.Run)}
+		rep.NextStep = NextStep{Action: ActionNone, Reason: "status is unmapped; inspect the run record manually"}
+	}
+
+	if ev.Checkpoint == nil {
+		rep.Notes = append(rep.Notes, "no persisted checkpoint reference for this run (no durable stream event)")
+	}
+	if len(rep.SideEffects) == 0 {
+		rep.Notes = append(rep.Notes, "no recorded side effect evidence; absence of records is not proof of no effect")
+	}
+	return rep
+}
+
+func runSummary(ev Evidence) RunSummary {
+	summary := RunSummary{
+		ID: string(ev.Run.ID), Status: string(ev.Run.Status), Kind: string(ev.Run.Kind),
+		Phase: string(ev.Run.Phase), Owner: string(ev.Run.Owner), Project: string(ev.Run.ProjectID),
+		Conversation: string(ev.Run.ConversationID),
+	}
+	if !ev.Run.CreatedAt.IsZero() {
+		summary.CreatedAt = ev.Run.CreatedAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+	}
+	// updated：终态取 ended_at，未终态取最后一次落盘（检查点）的时间。
+	if ended := endedAt(ev.Run); ended != "" {
+		summary.UpdatedAt = &ended
+	} else if ev.Checkpoint != nil && ev.Checkpoint.TS != "" {
+		ts := ev.Checkpoint.TS
+		summary.UpdatedAt = &ts
+	}
+	return summary
+}
+
+// sideEffects 汇总已记录的外部副作用证据：命令回执对账记录（U7b 审计信封）加上
+// 恢复隔离行（U3b 的"结果未知"证据）。
+func sideEffects(ev Evidence) []SideEffect {
+	out := []SideEffect{}
+	if ev.Hold != nil {
+		state := "held"
+		if ev.Hold.ReleasedAt != "" {
+			state = "released"
+		}
+		out = append(out, SideEffect{
+			Kind: EffectRecoveryHold, State: state, At: ev.Hold.CreatedAt, ReleasedAt: ev.Hold.ReleasedAt,
+		})
+	}
+	for _, env := range ev.Audits {
+		if !belongsToRun(ev, env) {
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, SideEffect{
+			Kind: EffectOperation, OperationID: env.OperationID, CommandID: env.CommandID,
+			State: string(env.State), At: env.Time.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
+		})
+		if len(out) >= maxSideEffects {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// belongsToRun 是审计信封的归属边界：信封自带 runId 时以它为准；否则只在"同一
+// owner + 会话且签发时间不早于 run 创建时间"的窗口内归属——会话里更早的记录属于
+// 更早的 run，不算进本次副作用。
+func belongsToRun(ev Evidence, env agentcommand.AuditEnvelope) bool {
+	if env.RunID != "" {
+		return env.RunID == string(ev.Run.ID)
+	}
+	if string(env.ConversationID) != "" && string(env.ConversationID) != string(ev.Run.ConversationID) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !ev.Run.CreatedAt.IsZero() && !env.Time.IsZero() && env.Time.Before(ev.Run.CreatedAt) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func openHold(ev Evidence) bool {
+	return ev.Hold != nil && ev.Hold.ReleasedAt == ""
+}
+
+// unknownOperations 统计结果未知的已记录 operation（四态语义里的 unknown：
+// 执行过但结果不确定）。它是"重试会不会复制副作用"的直接证据。
+func unknownOperations(effects []SideEffect) int {
+	n := 0
+	for _, e := range effects {
+		if e.Kind == EffectOperation && e.State == string(agentcommand.StateUnknown) {
+			n++
+		}
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// needsReconcile 是 U3b 隔离解除后的残留态：隔离已解除，但 run 仍停在中断态——
+// 没有人把它推进到终态，需要人工对账。
+func needsReconcile(ev Evidence) bool {
+	return ev.Hold != nil && ev.Hold.ReleasedAt != "" && ev.Run.Status == core.RunInterrupted
+}
+
+func holdReason(hold *store.RecoveryHold) string {
+	if hold == nil || hold.Reason == "" {
+		return "external side effect outcome unknown (recovery hold)"
+	}
+	return hold.Reason
+}
+
+func endedAt(run core.Run) string {
+	if run.EndedAt == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return run.EndedAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+}
+
+// waitingCard 取该 run 未关闭的 HITL 卡（最早一张；只看未关闭的）。
+func waitingCard(ev Evidence) *core.HITLCard {
+	for i := range ev.Cards {
+		if ev.Cards[i].Resolved || ev.Cards[i].Blocked {
+			continue
+		}
+		return &ev.Cards[i]
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// waitingDecision 取本 run 生命周期内签发、仍未过期的人工决策卡。
+func waitingDecision(ev Evidence) *store.HumanDecision {
+	for i := range ev.Decisions {
+		rec := &ev.Decisions[i]
+		if rec.Status != "pending" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !rec.IssuedAt.IsZero() && !ev.Run.CreatedAt.IsZero() && rec.IssuedAt.Before(ev.Run.CreatedAt) {
+			continue // 签发在本次 run 之前：属于更早的等待，不算本次
+		}
+		return rec
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type scopedConfirm struct {
+	row     store.PendingConfirm
+	command string
+}
+
+// waitingConfirm 取本 run 生命周期内、同一会话挂起的危险命令确认行。载荷是总线
+// 落下的分发请求；解析不出会话的旧行按"无记录"处理，不回显原始载荷。
+func waitingConfirm(ev Evidence) *scopedConfirm {
+	for _, row := range ev.Confirms {
+		req := cmdbus.Request{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(row.Payload), &req); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if req.ConversationID != "" && req.ConversationID != string(ev.Run.ConversationID) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if req.Owner != "" && string(ev.Run.Owner) != "" && req.Owner != string(ev.Run.Owner) {
+			continue
+		}
+		created, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, row.CreatedAt)
+		if err == nil && !ev.Run.CreatedAt.IsZero() && created.Before(ev.Run.CreatedAt) {
+			continue // 挂起早于本次 run：属于更早的等待
+		}
+		return &scopedConfirm{row: row, command: req.ID}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// hitlCardID 给出可解析的卡标识：HITL 卡优先，其次决策卡 ID。
+func hitlCardID(card *core.HITLCard, decision *store.HumanDecision) string {
+	if card != nil {
+		return string(card.ID)
+	}
+	if decision != nil {
+		return decision.ID
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (ev Evidence) withNote(note string) Evidence {
+	ev.Notes = append(ev.Notes, note)
+	return ev
+}

internal/rundiag/rundiag_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+package rundiag
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	agentcommand "agent-command"
+	"agent-system-backend/internal/cmdbus"
+	"agent-system-backend/internal/store"
+	core "agent-system-core"
+)
+
+var (
+	baseTime = time.Date(2026, 10, 20, 10, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	afterRun = baseTime.Add(5 * time.Minute)
+)
+
+// fakeSource 是只读端口的合成替身：每个字段都能单独触发"没有记录"或"读取失败"。
+type fakeSource struct {
+	hold      store.RecoveryHold
+	holdErr   error
+	cards     []core.HITLCard
+	decisions []store.HumanDecision
+	confirms  []store.PendingConfirm
+	cp        store.RunCheckpoint
+	cpOK      bool
+	audits    []agentcommand.AuditEnvelope
+}
+
+func (f fakeSource) GetRecoveryHold(string) (store.RecoveryHold, error) {
+	if f.holdErr != nil {
+		return store.RecoveryHold{}, f.holdErr
+	}
+	if f.hold.RunID == "" {
+		return store.RecoveryHold{}, store.ErrNotFound
+	}
+	return f.hold, nil
+}
+
+func (f fakeSource) ActiveHITLCardsByRun(string) ([]core.HITLCard, error) { return f.cards, nil }
+
+func (f fakeSource) PendingHumanDecisionsByConversation(string, string, time.Time) ([]store.HumanDecision, error) {
+	return f.decisions, nil
+}
+
+func (f fakeSource) ListOwnerPendingConfirms(string, int) ([]store.PendingConfirm, error) {
+	return f.confirms, nil
+}
+
+func (f fakeSource) LastRunCheckpoint(string, string) (store.RunCheckpoint, bool, error) {
+	return f.cp, f.cpOK, nil
+}
+
+func (f fakeSource) ListAudits(string, string, int) ([]agentcommand.AuditEnvelope, error) {
+	return f.audits, nil
+}
+
+func run(status core.RunStatus) core.Run {
+	return core.Run{
+		ID: "run_1", ConversationID: "cnv_1", ProjectID: "prj_1", Owner: "alice",
+		Kind: core.RunConversation, Status: status, Phase: core.PhaseResponding, CreatedAt: baseTime,
+	}
+}
+
+func ended(r core.Run, at time.Time) core.Run {
+	r.EndedAt = &at
+	return r
+}
+
+func checkpoint() *store.RunCheckpoint {
+	return &store.RunCheckpoint{Seq: 7, TS: baseTime.Add(2 * time.Minute).Format(time.RFC3339), Type: "agent.progress"}
+}
+
+// A2 契约：每个 responsibility.state 都有驱动它的记录，且 next_step 逐状态映射正确。
+func TestBuildResponsibilityStatesAndNextStep(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		ev       Evidence
+		state    string
+		role     string
+		action   string
+		cardID   string
+		waitHint string
+		since    string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "unreleased recovery hold wins over everything",
+			ev: Evidence{
+				Run: run(core.RunRunning),
+				Hold: &store.RecoveryHold{RunID: "run_1", Owner: "alice", Reason: "unknown external effect",
+					CreatedAt: afterRun.Format(time.RFC3339)},
+				Cards: []core.HITLCard{{ID: "card_hitl", Resolved: false, Question: "approve?"}},
+			},
+			state: StateRecoveryHold, role: RoleOperationOwner, action: ActionReleaseRecoveryHold,
+			waitHint: "unknown external effect", since: afterRun.Format(time.RFC3339),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "released hold on an interrupted run needs reconciliation",
+			ev: Evidence{
+				Run: run(core.RunInterrupted),
+				Hold: &store.RecoveryHold{RunID: "run_1", Owner: "alice", Reason: "unknown external effect",
+					CreatedAt: afterRun.Format(time.RFC3339), ReleasedAt: afterRun.Add(time.Minute).Format(time.RFC3339)},
+			},
+			state: StateReconciling, role: RoleOperationOwner, action: ActionNeedsManualReconciliation,
+			waitHint: "still interrupted", since: afterRun.Add(time.Minute).Format(time.RFC3339),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "waiting on a HITL card",
+			ev: Evidence{
+				Run:   run(core.RunWaitingHITL),
+				Cards: []core.HITLCard{{ID: "card_hitl", CreatedAt: afterRun.Format(time.RFC3339), Question: "approve the plan?"}},
+			},
+			state: StateWaitingHITL, role: RoleHuman, action: ActionConfirmCard, cardID: "card_hitl",
+			waitHint: "approve the plan?", since: afterRun.Format(time.RFC3339),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "waiting on a pending human decision without a run card",
+			ev: Evidence{
+				Run: run(core.RunRunning),
+				Decisions: []store.HumanDecision{{ID: "hd_1", CommandID: "rdm.confirm", Status: "pending",
+					Question: "approve delivery?", IssuedAt: afterRun, ExpiresAt: afterRun.Add(time.Hour)}},
+			},
+			state: StateWaitingHITL, role: RoleHuman, action: ActionConfirmCard, cardID: "hd_1",
+			waitHint: "approve delivery?", since: afterRun.Format(time.RFC3339),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "dangerous command awaiting confirmation",
+			ev: Evidence{
+				Run: run(core.RunRunning),
+				Confirms: []store.PendingConfirm{{CardID: "card_cmd", Owner: "alice", CreatedAt: afterRun.Format(time.RFC3339),
+					Payload: mustRequest(t, cmdbus.Request{ID: "rdm.docs.instantiate", Owner: "alice", ConversationID: "cnv_1"})}},
+			},
+			state: StateConfirmationPending, role: RoleHuman, action: ActionConfirmCard, cardID: "card_cmd",
+			waitHint: "rdm.docs.instantiate", since: afterRun.Format(time.RFC3339),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "terminal failure is a safe retry",
+			ev: Evidence{
+				Run: ended(func() core.Run {
+					r := run(core.RunFailed)
+					r.Error = &core.ErrorPart{Code: "run.tool_failed", Message: "tool crashed"}
+					return r
+				}(), afterRun),
+			},
+			state: StateFailed, role: RoleRunner, action: ActionSafeRetry,
+			waitHint: "run.tool_failed: tool crashed", since: afterRun.Format(time.RFC3339),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "terminal failure with an unknown receipt needs reconciliation, not a retry",
+			ev: Evidence{
+				Run: ended(run(core.RunFailed), afterRun),
+				Audits: []agentcommand.AuditEnvelope{{Time: afterRun, CommandID: "rdm.docs.instantiate",
+					OperationID: "op_unknown", State: agentcommand.StateUnknown, ConversationID: "cnv_1"}},
+			},
+			state: StateFailed, role: RoleRunner, action: ActionNeedsManualReconciliation,
+			waitHint: "run failed",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "completed needs no action",
+			ev:    Evidence{Run: ended(run(core.RunCompleted), afterRun)},
+			state: StateCompleted, role: RoleNone, action: ActionNone,
+			waitHint: "completed", since: afterRun.Format(time.RFC3339),
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "executing run stays with the runner",
+			ev:    Evidence{Run: run(core.RunRunning)},
+			state: StateRunning, role: RoleRunner, action: ActionNone,
+			waitHint: "executing", since: baseTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "pending run reads as running",
+			ev:    Evidence{Run: run(core.RunPending)},
+			state: StateRunning, role: RoleRunner, action: ActionNone,
+			waitHint: "executing",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "cancelled has no mapping and degrades to unknown",
+			ev:    Evidence{Run: ended(run(core.RunCancelled), afterRun)},
+			state: StateUnknown, role: RoleNone, action: ActionNone,
+			waitHint: "no diagnostic mapping",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "interrupted without any hold record degrades to unknown",
+			ev:    Evidence{Run: run(core.RunInterrupted)},
+			state: StateUnknown, role: RoleNone, action: ActionNone,
+			waitHint: "no diagnostic mapping",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "unreadable hold is fail-closed unknown, never a safe retry",
+			ev:    Evidence{Run: run(core.RunFailed), HoldUnknown: true},
+			state: StateUnknown, role: RoleNone, action: ActionNone,
+			waitHint: "could not be read",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rep := Build(tc.ev)
+			if rep.Responsibility.State != tc.state {
+				t.Fatalf("state=%q want %q (responsibility=%+v)", rep.Responsibility.State, tc.state, rep.Responsibility)
+			}
+			if rep.Responsibility.Role != tc.role {
+				t.Fatalf("role=%q want %q", rep.Responsibility.Role, tc.role)
+			}
+			if rep.NextStep.Action != tc.action {
+				t.Fatalf("next_step=%q want %q (reason=%q)", rep.NextStep.Action, tc.action, rep.NextStep.Reason)
+			}
+			if rep.NextStep.CardID != tc.cardID {
+				t.Fatalf("next_step.card_id=%q want %q", rep.NextStep.CardID, tc.cardID)
+			}
+			if tc.waitHint != "" && !strings.Contains(rep.Responsibility.WaitReason, tc.waitHint) {
+				t.Fatalf("wait_reason=%q does not contain %q", rep.Responsibility.WaitReason, tc.waitHint)
+			}
+			if tc.since != "" && rep.Responsibility.Since != tc.since {
+				t.Fatalf("since=%q want %q", rep.Responsibility.Since, tc.since)
+			}
+			if rep.NextStep.Reason == "" {
+				t.Fatal("next_step.reason must never be empty")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// 副作用聚合：命令回执对账记录并入；会话里更早的记录不算本次 run 的副作用。
+func TestBuildSideEffectsAggregateRecordedOperations(t *testing.T) {
+	ev := Evidence{
+		Run: run(core.RunFailed),
+		Audits: []agentcommand.AuditEnvelope{
+			{Time: baseTime.Add(-time.Hour), CommandID: "rdm.reqs.add", OperationID: "op_older",
+				State: agentcommand.StateCommitted, ConversationID: "cnv_1"},
+			{Time: afterRun, CommandID: "rdm.docs.instantiate", OperationID: "op_1",
+				State: agentcommand.StateUnknown, ConversationID: "cnv_1"},
+			{Time: afterRun, CommandID: "other.run.command", OperationID: "op_2",
+				State: agentcommand.StateCommitted, ConversationID: "cnv_other"},
+			{Time: afterRun, CommandID: "rdm.trace.confirm", OperationID: "op_3",
+				State: agentcommand.StateAccepted, ConversationID: "cnv_1", RunID: "run_1"},
+		},
+	}
+	rep := Build(ev)
+	if len(rep.SideEffects) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("side effects must hold only this run's receipts: %+v", rep.SideEffects)
+	}
+	got := map[string]SideEffect{}
+	for _, se := range rep.SideEffects {
+		got[se.OperationID] = se
+	}
+	recorded, ok := got["op_1"]
+	if !ok || recorded.Kind != EffectOperation || recorded.CommandID != "rdm.docs.instantiate" || recorded.State != string(agentcommand.StateUnknown) {
+		t.Fatalf("recorded operation missing from aggregation: %+v", rep.SideEffects)
+	}
+	if _, ok := got["op_older"]; ok {
+		t.Fatal("a receipt issued before the run started must not be attributed to it")
+	}
+	if _, ok := got["op_2"]; ok {
+		t.Fatal("a receipt from another conversation must not be attributed to this run")
+	}
+	if _, ok := got["op_3"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatal("a receipt carrying this run id must be attributed to it")
+	}
+}
+
+// hold 行本身也是"副作用结果未知"的持久证据（U3b），并标出是否已解除。
+func TestBuildSideEffectsIncludeRecoveryHoldEvidence(t *testing.T) {
+	ev := Evidence{Run: run(core.RunInterrupted), Hold: &store.RecoveryHold{RunID: "run_1", Owner: "alice",
+		Reason: "unknown", CreatedAt: afterRun.Format(time.RFC3339)}}
+	rep := Build(ev)
+	if len(rep.SideEffects) != 1 || rep.SideEffects[0].Kind != EffectRecoveryHold || rep.SideEffects[0].State != "held" {
+		t.Fatalf("open hold must show as held evidence: %+v", rep.SideEffects)
+	}
+	ev.Hold.ReleasedAt = afterRun.Add(time.Minute).Format(time.RFC3339)
+	rep = Build(ev)
+	if rep.SideEffects[0].State != "released" || rep.SideEffects[0].ReleasedAt == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("released hold must keep its release time: %+v", rep.SideEffects[0])
+	}
+}
+
+// 没有落盘检查点时给 null + note，绝不编一个；空副作用同样带 note。
+func TestBuildNeverFabricatesCheckpointOrAbsence(t *testing.T) {
+	rep := Build(Evidence{Run: run(core.RunRunning)})
+	if rep.LastCheckpoint != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("checkpoint must stay null when nothing is persisted: %+v", rep.LastCheckpoint)
+	}
+	if !containsNote(rep.Notes, "checkpoint") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing checkpoint note: %v", rep.Notes)
+	}
+	if !containsNote(rep.Notes, "absence of records is not proof") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing side effect absence note: %v", rep.Notes)
+	}
+	if rep.SideEffects == nil {
+		t.Fatal("side_effects must serialize as an array, never null")
+	}
+	withCheckpoint := Build(Evidence{Run: run(core.RunRunning), Checkpoint: checkpoint()})
+	if withCheckpoint.LastCheckpoint == nil || withCheckpoint.LastCheckpoint.ID != "7" || withCheckpoint.Run.UpdatedAt == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("persisted checkpoint must be surfaced: %+v", withCheckpoint)
+	}
+	if *withCheckpoint.Run.UpdatedAt != checkpoint().TS {
+		t.Fatalf("updated_at must fall back to the last persisted event: %v", *withCheckpoint.Run.UpdatedAt)
+	}
+}
+
+// Gather：只读端口的读齐与降级（读不到隔离记录按 fail-closed）。
+func TestGatherReadsEvidenceAndDegradesOnError(t *testing.T) {
+	src := fakeSource{
+		hold:     store.RecoveryHold{RunID: "run_1", Owner: "alice", Reason: "unknown", CreatedAt: afterRun.Format(time.RFC3339)},
+		cards:    []core.HITLCard{{ID: "card_hitl"}},
+		cp:       store.RunCheckpoint{Seq: 3, TS: afterRun.Format(time.RFC3339), Type: "agent.progress"},
+		cpOK:     true,
+		audits:   []agentcommand.AuditEnvelope{{Time: afterRun, CommandID: "rdm.confirm", State: agentcommand.StateAccepted}},
+		confirms: []store.PendingConfirm{{CardID: "card_cmd", Owner: "alice", CreatedAt: afterRun.Format(time.RFC3339), Payload: "{}"}},
+	}
+	ev := Gather(src, run(core.RunRunning), afterRun.Add(time.Minute))
+	if ev.Hold == nil || ev.HoldUnknown || len(ev.Cards) != 1 || ev.Checkpoint == nil || len(ev.Audits) != 1 || len(ev.Confirms) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("gather missed evidence: %+v", ev)
+	}
+	if rep := Build(ev); rep.Responsibility.State != StateRecoveryHold {
+		t.Fatalf("state=%q want %q", rep.Responsibility.State, StateRecoveryHold)
+	}
+
+	degraded := Gather(fakeSource{holdErr: errors.New("db gone")}, run(core.RunRunning), afterRun)
+	if !degraded.HoldUnknown || degraded.Hold != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("an unreadable hold must stay unknown, never absent: %+v", degraded)
+	}
+	rep := Build(degraded)
+	if rep.Responsibility.State != StateUnknown || rep.NextStep.Action == ActionSafeRetry {
+		t.Fatalf("unreadable hold must not yield a retry: %+v", rep)
+	}
+	if !containsNote(rep.Notes, "fail-closed") && !containsNote(rep.Notes, "quarantined") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing fail-closed note: %v", rep.Notes)
+	}
+
+	// 没有隔离行是正常态：不产生噪音 note。
+	normal := Build(Gather(fakeSource{}, run(core.RunRunning), afterRun))
+	if containsNote(normal.Notes, "recovery hold unreadable") {
+		t.Fatalf("a missing hold row is not a degraded read: %v", normal.Notes)
+	}
+}
+
+// 契约形状：snake_case 字段名固定，last_checkpoint 为 null 时显式出现。
+func TestReportJSONContract(t *testing.T) {
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(Build(Evidence{Run: run(core.RunRunning), Checkpoint: checkpoint()}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var out map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &out); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, key := range []string{"run", "responsibility", "last_checkpoint", "side_effects", "next_step"} {
+		if _, ok := out[key]; !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("missing contract key %q in %s", key, raw)
+		}
+	}
+	responsibility, _ := out["responsibility"].(map[string]any)
+	for _, key := range []string{"state", "role", "wait_reason", "since"} {
+		if _, ok := responsibility[key]; !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("missing responsibility key %q in %s", key, raw)
+		}
+	}
+	runSummary, _ := out["run"].(map[string]any)
+	for _, key := range []string{"id", "status", "owner", "project", "conversation", "created_at", "updated_at"} {
+		if _, ok := runSummary[key]; !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("missing run key %q in %s", key, raw)
+		}
+	}
+	nextStep, _ := out["next_step"].(map[string]any)
+	for _, key := range []string{"action", "reason"} {
+		if _, ok := nextStep[key]; !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("missing next_step key %q in %s", key, raw)
+		}
+	}
+
+	empty, err := json.Marshal(Build(Evidence{Run: run(core.RunRunning)}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var nulled map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(empty, &nulled); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if nulled["last_checkpoint"] != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("last_checkpoint must be null (not omitted) when nothing is persisted: %s", empty)
+	}
+	if _, ok := nulled["side_effects"].([]any); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("side_effects must be an array: %s", empty)
+	}
+}
+
+// 归属边界：会话里更早签发的决策卡与确认行不算本次 run 在等的东西。
+func TestBuildIgnoresEvidenceIssuedBeforeTheRun(t *testing.T) {
+	ev := Evidence{
+		Run: run(core.RunRunning),
+		Decisions: []store.HumanDecision{{ID: "hd_old", Status: "pending", Question: "older?",
+			IssuedAt: baseTime.Add(-time.Hour), ExpiresAt: baseTime.Add(time.Hour)}},
+		Confirms: []store.PendingConfirm{{CardID: "card_old", Owner: "alice",
+			CreatedAt: baseTime.Add(-time.Hour).Format(time.RFC3339),
+			Payload:   mustRequest(t, cmdbus.Request{ID: "rdm.confirm", Owner: "alice", ConversationID: "cnv_1"})}},
+	}
+	rep := Build(ev)
+	if rep.Responsibility.State != StateRunning {
+		t.Fatalf("state=%q want %q: earlier conversation evidence must not hold this run", rep.Responsibility.State, StateRunning)
+	}
+}
+
+// 只有 run 状态写着 waiting_hitl、没有可解析的卡时：状态仍然成立，但必须说清楚
+// 等待起点没被存储。
+func TestBuildStatusDrivenWaitHasNoCardAndSaysSo(t *testing.T) {
+	rep := Build(Evidence{Run: run(core.RunWaitingHITL)})
+	if rep.Responsibility.State != StateWaitingHITL || rep.NextStep.Action != ActionConfirmCard {
+		t.Fatalf("status-driven wait: %+v", rep.Responsibility)
+	}
+	if rep.NextStep.CardID != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("an unresolvable card must not be invented: %q", rep.NextStep.CardID)
+	}
+	if rep.Responsibility.Since != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("unknown wait entry time must stay empty: %q", rep.Responsibility.Since)
+	}
+	if !containsNote(rep.Notes, "wait entry time is not stored") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing status-driven wait note: %v", rep.Notes)
+	}
+}
+
+func mustRequest(t *testing.T, req cmdbus.Request) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return string(raw)
+}
+
+func containsNote(notes []string, want string) bool {
+	for _, n := range notes {
+		if strings.Contains(n, want) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

internal/server/run_diagnostics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"agent-system-backend/internal/rundiag"
+)
+
+// getRunDiagnostics 是单次 run 的只读诊断入口（feature unit A2）：
+//
+//	GET /api/runs/{id}/diagnostics
+//
+// 它回答值班/排障最常问的六个问题：这个 run 卡在哪（responsibility.state）、
+// 谁该动（responsibility.role）、为什么在等（responsibility.wait_reason）、最后一个
+// 稳定落盘点（last_checkpoint）、已知的外部副作用（side_effects）、下一步动作
+// （next_step）。
+//
+// 授权口径与既有 run 读入口逐字同款：owner 只取自认证上下文，绝不接受请求参数；
+// run 由 store.GetRun(owner, id) 做租户过滤，跨租户与不存在同为 404（不泄露存在性）。
+// handler 路径上只有 SELECT——不给写操作、不改状态、不触发任何副作用；聚合逻辑在
+// internal/rundiag，证据缺失一律降级为 unknown + notes，不编造检查点，也不把"没有
+// 记录"读成"没有发生"。
+func (s *Server) getRunDiagnostics(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	run, err := s.st.GetRun(s.owner(r), r.PathValue("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		writeStoreErr(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+	evidence := rundiag.Gather(s.st, run, time.Now().UTC())
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, rundiag.Build(evidence))
+}

internal/server/run_diagnostics_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	agentcommand "agent-command"
+	"agent-system-backend/internal/store"
+	core "agent-system-core"
+)
+
+// diagnosticsFixture 建一个 owner 名下的项目/会话/run（合成数据，无执行器）。
+func diagnosticsFixture(t *testing.T, st *store.Store, owner string, status core.RunStatus) (core.Run, core.Conversation) {
+	t.Helper()
+	project, err := st.CreateProject(owner, "诊断项目")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	conversation, err := st.CreateConversation(owner, project.ID, "诊断会话", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	run := core.Run{
+		ConversationID: conversation.ID, ProjectID: project.ID, Owner: owner,
+		Kind: core.RunConversation, Status: status, Phase: core.PhaseActing, CreatedAt: time.Now().UTC(),
+	}
+	if err := st.CreateRun(&run); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return run, conversation
+}
+
+func getDiagnostics(t *testing.T, h http.Handler, key, path string) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
+	t.Helper()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, path, nil)
+	if key != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+key)
+	}
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+	return rec
+}
+
+func decodeReport(t *testing.T, rec *httptest.ResponseRecorder) map[string]any {
+	t.Helper()
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("diagnostics: %d %s", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+	}
+	var out map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &out); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode diagnostics: %v (%s)", err, rec.Body.String())
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// 授权口径与既有 run 读入口同款：未认证 401、跨 owner 404（不泄露存在性）、
+// 不存在的 run 同样 404。
+func TestRunDiagnosticsOwnerScopingMatchesRunReads(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, st := newAuthTestServer(t)
+	h := srv.Handler()
+	aliceKey, err := createLegacyAPIKeyFixture(t, st, "alice", "e2e")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	bobKey, err := createLegacyAPIKeyFixture(t, st, "bob", "e2e")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	run, _ := diagnosticsFixture(t, st, "alice", core.RunRunning)
+	path := "/api/runs/" + string(run.ID) + "/diagnostics"
+
+	if rec := getDiagnostics(t, h, "", path); rec.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("unauthenticated diagnostics must be rejected: %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+	if rec := getDiagnostics(t, h, bobKey, path); rec.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("cross-owner diagnostics must not leak the payload: %d %s", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+	}
+	if rec := getDiagnostics(t, h, aliceKey, "/api/runs/run_missing/diagnostics"); rec.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("missing run must be 404: %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+	rec := getDiagnostics(t, h, aliceKey, path)
+	report := decodeReport(t, rec)
+	runSection, _ := report["run"].(map[string]any)
+	if runSection["id"] != string(run.ID) || runSection["owner"] != "alice" || runSection["project"] != string(run.ProjectID) {
+		t.Fatalf("run identity wrong: %v", runSection)
+	}
+	responsibility, _ := report["responsibility"].(map[string]any)
+	if responsibility["state"] != "running" {
+		t.Fatalf("a running run with no blockers reads as running: %v", responsibility)
+	}
+}
+
+// 隔离中的 run：责任在副作用责任人，下一步是解除隔离；检查点与已记录的命令
+// 回执一并给出。
+func TestRunDiagnosticsReportsHoldCheckpointAndSideEffects(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, st := newAuthTestServer(t)
+	h := srv.Handler()
+	key, err := createLegacyAPIKeyFixture(t, st, "alice", "e2e")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	run, conversation := diagnosticsFixture(t, st, "alice", core.RunRunning)
+	if _, err := st.AppendEvents(string(conversation.ID), []core.StreamEvent{
+		{RunID: run.ID, Type: core.EvThinkingDelta, Payload: json.RawMessage(`{"index":0,"text":"核对差异"}`)},
+		{RunID: run.ID, Type: core.EvAgentProgress, Payload: json.RawMessage(`{"note":"核对中"}`)},
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := st.AppendAudit("alice", agentcommand.AuditEnvelope{
+		Time: time.Now().UTC(), Actor: "alice", CommandID: "rdm.docs.instantiate",
+		OperationID: "op_diag_1", ConversationID: string(conversation.ID), State: agentcommand.StateUnknown,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := st.SetRecoveryHold(string(run.ID), "alice", string(conversation.ID), "外部副作用结果未知"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	report := decodeReport(t, getDiagnostics(t, h, key, "/api/runs/"+string(run.ID)+"/diagnostics"))
+	responsibility, _ := report["responsibility"].(map[string]any)
+	if responsibility["state"] != "recovery_hold" || responsibility["role"] != "operation-owner" {
+		t.Fatalf("held run responsibility: %v", responsibility)
+	}
+	nextStep, _ := report["next_step"].(map[string]any)
+	if nextStep["action"] != "release_recovery_hold" {
+		t.Fatalf("held run next step: %v", nextStep)
+	}
+	checkpoint, _ := report["last_checkpoint"].(map[string]any)
+	if checkpoint == nil || checkpoint["type"] != string(core.EvAgentProgress) {
+		t.Fatalf("last persisted checkpoint must be surfaced: %v", report["last_checkpoint"])
+	}
+	effects, _ := report["side_effects"].([]any)
+	var foundOperation bool
+	for _, raw := range effects {
+		effect, _ := raw.(map[string]any)
+		if effect["kind"] == "operation" && effect["operation_id"] == "op_diag_1" {
+			foundOperation = true
+			if effect["command_id"] != "rdm.docs.instantiate" || effect["state"] != string(agentcommand.StateUnknown) {
+				t.Fatalf("operation projection: %v", effect)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if !foundOperation {
+		t.Fatalf("recorded operation missing from side effects: %v", effects)
+	}
+}
+
+// 只读契约：GET 不改任何状态，写方法不注册。
+func TestRunDiagnosticsIsReadOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, st := newAuthTestServer(t)
+	h := srv.Handler()
+	key, err := createLegacyAPIKeyFixture(t, st, "alice", "e2e")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	run, conversation := diagnosticsFixture(t, st, "alice", core.RunRunning)
+	if err := st.SetRecoveryHold(string(run.ID), "alice", string(conversation.ID), "unknown"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	before, err := st.GetRun("alice", string(run.ID))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	path := "/api/runs/" + string(run.ID) + "/diagnostics"
+	if rec := getDiagnostics(t, h, key, path); rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("diagnostics: %d %s", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+	}
+	after, err := st.GetRun("alice", string(run.ID))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if before.Status != after.Status || before.Phase != after.Phase || !before.CreatedAt.Equal(after.CreatedAt) {
+		t.Fatalf("read-only endpoint mutated the run: %+v -> %+v", before, after)
+	}
+	hold, err := st.GetRecoveryHold(string(run.ID))
+	if err != nil || hold.ReleasedAt != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("read-only endpoint changed the recovery hold: %+v err=%v", hold, err)
+	}
+	for _, method := range []string{http.MethodPost, http.MethodPut, http.MethodDelete, http.MethodPatch} {
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(method, path, nil)
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+key)
+		rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		h.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+		if rec.Code == http.StatusOK || rec.Code == http.StatusAccepted {
+			t.Fatalf("%s must not be served on a read-only diagnostics path: %d", method, rec.Code)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// 读不到的证据降级为 unknown + note，不让整个诊断失败，也不给出安全重试。
+func TestRunDiagnosticsUnknownStateDegradesWithNote(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, st := newAuthTestServer(t)
+	h := srv.Handler()
+	key, err := createLegacyAPIKeyFixture(t, st, "alice", "e2e")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	run, _ := diagnosticsFixture(t, st, "alice", core.RunCancelled)
+
+	report := decodeReport(t, getDiagnostics(t, h, key, "/api/runs/"+string(run.ID)+"/diagnostics"))
+	responsibility, _ := report["responsibility"].(map[string]any)
+	if responsibility["state"] != "unknown" {
+		t.Fatalf("unmapped status must degrade to unknown: %v", responsibility)
+	}
+	if report["last_checkpoint"] != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("no persisted event means no checkpoint reference: %v", report["last_checkpoint"])
+	}
+	notes, _ := report["notes"].([]any)
+	var sawStatusNote, sawEffectNote bool
+	for _, raw := range notes {
+		note, _ := raw.(string)
+		if strings.Contains(note, "no diagnostic mapping") {
+			sawStatusNote = true
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(note, "absence of records is not proof") {
+			sawEffectNote = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !sawStatusNote || !sawEffectNote {
+		t.Fatalf("missing degradation notes: %v", notes)
+	}
+}

internal/server/server.go

@@ -392,6 +392,8 @@ func (s *Server) Handler() http.Handler {
 	mux.HandleFunc("DELETE /api/prompt-commands/{id}", s.deleteUserPromptCommand)
 	mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/runs/{id}/cancel", s.cancelRun)
 	mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/runs/{id}", s.getRun)
+	// 只读运行诊断（A2）：卡在哪、谁负责、已知副作用、下一步；无写操作。
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/runs/{id}/diagnostics", s.getRunDiagnostics)
 
 	// ---- HITL ----
 	mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/hitl/{id}/resolve", s.resolveHITL)

internal/store/run_diagnostics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// 运行诊断的只读投影（feature unit A2）。本文件只放 SELECT：不加表、不加索引、
+// 不动迁移，也不引入新的写语义。诊断面回答的是"已经落库的证据是什么"，因此
+// 每个查询都遵守同一条口径：查不到就是"没有记录"，调用方不得把它读成"没发生"
+// （与 /api/commands/operations 的对账查询同源，见 cmdbus.OperationQuery）。
+
+// RunCheckpoint 是 run 事件流上最后一个已持久化事件的稳定引用。
+//
+// 诚实边界：runs 行本身没有"检查点"列——事件流（events）才是 run 唯一的持久
+// 进度痕迹（续跑、SSE 重放都以它为准）。所以这里给的是"最后一次稳定落盘"的
+// 定位点（seq 可作游标），不是推断出来的中间状态；run 没有任何事件时不存在这条
+// 记录，调用方必须显式处理"没有"而不是编一个。
+type RunCheckpoint struct {
+	Seq  int64  // 会话事件序（可作重放游标）
+	TS   string // RFC3339（写入方原样落库）
+	Type string // 事件类型
+}
+
+// LastRunCheckpoint 返回该 run 在会话事件流里的最后一条已持久化事件。
+// 没有事件时 ok=false，err 为 nil。
+func (s *Store) LastRunCheckpoint(conversationID, runID string) (RunCheckpoint, bool, error) {
+	if conversationID == "" || runID == "" {
+		return RunCheckpoint{}, false, nil
+	}
+	var cp RunCheckpoint
+	err := s.db.QueryRow(s.q(`SELECT seq, ts, type FROM events
+		WHERE conversation_id=? AND run_id=? ORDER BY seq DESC LIMIT 1`), conversationID, runID).
+		Scan(&cp.Seq, &cp.TS, &cp.Type)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return RunCheckpoint{}, false, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return RunCheckpoint{}, false, err
+	}
+	return cp, true, nil
+}
+
+// PendingHumanDecisionsByConversation 列出会话内未过期、尚未裁决的人工决策卡
+// （owner + 会话双谓词，跨租户天然不可见；过期卡按 PendingHumanDecisions 的同一
+// 口径过滤）。诊断面据此判断 run 是否在等人工裁决。
+//
+// 口径说明：决策卡按命令与会话归属，表里没有 run 列——把它归到某个 run 是调用方
+// 的时间窗推断，不是存储事实（见 rundiag 的归属边界注释）。
+func (s *Store) PendingHumanDecisionsByConversation(owner, conversationID string, now time.Time) ([]HumanDecision, error) {
+	if owner == "" || conversationID == "" {
+		return []HumanDecision{}, nil
+	}
+	rows, err := s.db.Query(s.q(`SELECT id,plugin_id,audience,command_id,human_actor,owner,project_id,proposal_id,
+		proposal_revision,payload_hash,question,status,decision,proof_id,conversation_id,issued_at,expires_at,responded_at
+		FROM human_decisions WHERE owner=? AND conversation_id=? AND status='pending' ORDER BY issued_at`),
+		owner, conversationID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	out := []HumanDecision{}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		rec, err := scanHumanDecision(rows)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if now.Before(rec.ExpiresAt) {
+			out = append(out, rec)
+		}
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}
+
+// PendingConfirm 是危险命令确认挂起态（pending_confirms）的只读行。
+// Payload 是 cmdbus 落下的分发请求 JSON（确认后据此二次分发）；诊断面只解析出
+// 归属与命令标识，不回显原始载荷。
+type PendingConfirm struct {
+	CardID    string
+	Owner     string
+	Payload   string
+	CreatedAt string
+}
+
+// ListOwnerPendingConfirms 列出该租户名下尚未确认的危险命令挂起行（时间正序）。
+// owner 为空视为无作用域：不返回任何行（纵深防御，认证层恒注入非空 owner）。
+func (s *Store) ListOwnerPendingConfirms(owner string, limit int) ([]PendingConfirm, error) {
+	if owner == "" {
+		return []PendingConfirm{}, nil
+	}
+	if limit <= 0 || limit > 200 {
+		limit = 50
+	}
+	rows, err := s.db.Query(s.q(`SELECT card_id, owner, payload, created_at FROM pending_confirms
+		WHERE owner=? ORDER BY created_at LIMIT ?`), owner, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	out := []PendingConfirm{}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var p PendingConfirm
+		if err := rows.Scan(&p.CardID, &p.Owner, &p.Payload, &p.CreatedAt); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, p)
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}

internal/store/run_diagnostics_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	core "agent-system-core"
+)
+
+// 运行诊断只读投影：检查点定位、HITL 决策卡的会话+租户作用域、确认挂起行的租户
+// 作用域。口径与既有读入口一致：查不到就是"没有记录"，不推断"没发生"。
+func TestRunDiagnosticsReadHelpers(t *testing.T) {
+	st := openTestStore(t)
+	base := time.Now().UTC().Truncate(time.Second)
+
+	if err := st.EnsureUser("alice", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := st.EnsureUser("bob", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	project, err := st.CreateProject("alice", "诊断项目")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	conversation, err := st.CreateConversation("alice", project.ID, "诊断会话", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	run := core.Run{ConversationID: conversation.ID, ProjectID: project.ID, Owner: "alice",
+		Kind: core.RunConversation, Status: core.RunRunning, CreatedAt: base}
+	if err := st.CreateRun(&run); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	other := core.Run{ConversationID: conversation.ID, ProjectID: project.ID, Owner: "alice",
+		Kind: core.RunSubagent, Status: core.RunRunning, CreatedAt: base}
+	if err := st.CreateRun(&other); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// 检查点：只认本 run 的最后一条事件，且不跨 run 串味。
+	if cp, ok, err := st.LastRunCheckpoint(string(conversation.ID), string(run.ID)); err != nil || ok {
+		t.Fatalf("a run without events has no checkpoint: %+v ok=%v err=%v", cp, ok, err)
+	}
+	if _, err := st.AppendEvents(string(conversation.ID), []core.StreamEvent{
+		{RunID: run.ID, Type: core.EvThinkingDelta, TS: base.Format(time.RFC3339), Payload: json.RawMessage(`{}`)},
+		{RunID: other.ID, Type: core.EvToolOutput, TS: base.Format(time.RFC3339), Payload: json.RawMessage(`{}`)},
+		{RunID: run.ID, Type: core.EvAgentProgress, TS: base.Format(time.RFC3339), Payload: json.RawMessage(`{}`)},
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	cp, ok, err := st.LastRunCheckpoint(string(conversation.ID), string(run.ID))
+	if err != nil || !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("checkpoint read: ok=%v err=%v", ok, err)
+	}
+	if cp.Type != string(core.EvAgentProgress) || cp.TS == "" || cp.Seq <= 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("checkpoint must point at the newest persisted event of this run: %+v", cp)
+	}
+	if child, ok, err := st.LastRunCheckpoint(string(conversation.ID), string(other.ID)); err != nil || !ok || child.Type != string(core.EvToolOutput) {
+		t.Fatalf("child run checkpoint: %+v ok=%v err=%v", child, ok, err)
+	}
+	if cp, ok, err := st.LastRunCheckpoint("cnv_other", string(run.ID)); err != nil || ok {
+		t.Fatalf("another conversation must not expose this run's events: %+v ok=%v err=%v", cp, ok, err)
+	}
+
+	// HITL 决策卡：pending + 未过期才可见，且按 owner+会话双谓词隔离。
+	now := base.Add(time.Minute)
+	issue := func(id, owner, conversationID string, ttl time.Duration) {
+		t.Helper()
+		if _, err := st.IssueHumanDecision(HumanDecision{PluginID: "p", Audience: "a", CommandID: "rdm.confirm",
+			HumanActor: owner, Owner: owner, ProjectID: string(project.ID), ProposalID: id, ProposalRevision: 1,
+			PayloadHash: "h" + id, Question: "approve " + id + "?", ConversationID: conversationID},
+			now.Add(-time.Minute)); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		// 过期口径：把 expires_at 改到过去，模拟签发即过期的卡（走方言绑定）。
+		if ttl < 0 {
+			if _, err := st.DB().Exec(st.q(`UPDATE human_decisions SET expires_at=? WHERE proposal_id=?`),
+				now.Add(-time.Hour).Format(time.RFC3339Nano), id); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	issue("alive", "alice", string(conversation.ID), time.Hour)
+	issue("expired", "alice", string(conversation.ID), -time.Hour)
+	issue("otherowner", "bob", "cnv_bob", time.Hour)
+
+	pending, err := st.PendingHumanDecisionsByConversation("alice", string(conversation.ID), now)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(pending) != 1 || pending[0].ProposalID != "alive" || pending[0].Status != "pending" {
+		t.Fatalf("only live pending cards in scope: %+v", pending)
+	}
+	if cross, err := st.PendingHumanDecisionsByConversation("bob", string(conversation.ID), now); err != nil || len(cross) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("cross-owner cards must stay invisible: %+v err=%v", cross, err)
+	}
+	if none, err := st.PendingHumanDecisionsByConversation("", string(conversation.ID), now); err != nil || len(none) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("an empty owner has no scope: %+v err=%v", none, err)
+	}
+
+	// 确认挂起行：按租户隔离，空 owner 无作用域。
+	if err := st.SavePendingConfirm("card_alice", "alice", `{"ID":"rdm.confirm"}`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := st.SavePendingConfirm("card_bob", "bob", `{"ID":"rdm.confirm"}`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	confirms, err := st.ListOwnerPendingConfirms("alice", 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(confirms) != 1 || confirms[0].CardID != "card_alice" || confirms[0].Owner != "alice" || confirms[0].Payload == "" || confirms[0].CreatedAt == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("owner-scoped pending confirms: %+v", confirms)
+	}
+	if none, err := st.ListOwnerPendingConfirms("", 0); err != nil || len(none) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("an empty owner has no scope: %+v err=%v", none, err)
+	}
+}