Merge Frontend main into feature/super-admin

Why: Synchronize Frontend main (IAM U3 account UI #86) into the super-admin branch and resolve conflict in api.ts, AccountUsersPanel.tsx and adminSections.tsx as unions.

Evidence: npm test passed (49 files, 574 tests), check-knip passed.

Impact: AccountUsersPanel supports both super-admin identity/elevation and U3 initialization/credential states.

Refs: #627, Frontend PR #86

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+name: ci
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main]
+
+jobs:
+  test-and-build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out fixed Frontend and UI commits
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          UI_DEPLOY_KEY: ${{ secrets.UI_DEPLOY_KEY }}
+          UI_SHA: 5c2b1036dd1aff89ec4eeae0c96493694e33ad4c
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          printf 'context server=%s repository=%s sha=%s\n' "${GITHUB_SERVER_URL}" "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" "${GITHUB_SHA}"
+          [[ "${GITHUB_SERVER_URL}" =~ ^https?://[^/]+/?$ ]]
+          test "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" = "weichen/Agent-System-Frontend"
+          [[ "${GITHUB_SHA}" =~ ^[0-9a-f]{40}$ ]]
+          [[ "${UI_SHA}" =~ ^[0-9a-f]{40}$ ]]
+          test -n "${TOKEN}"
+          if [ -z "${UI_DEPLOY_KEY}" ]; then
+            echo "UI_DEPLOY_KEY is required for the private UI dependency" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          export GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0
+          mkdir -p "${RUNNER_TEMP}/iam-frontend-ci/frontend" "${RUNNER_TEMP}/iam-frontend-ci/ui"
+          cd "${RUNNER_TEMP}/iam-frontend-ci/frontend"
+          git init -q
+          git remote add origin "${GITHUB_SERVER_URL}/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git"
+          git -c http.extraheader="AUTHORIZATION: token ${TOKEN}" fetch --depth=1 origin "${GITHUB_SHA}"
+          git checkout -q --detach FETCH_HEAD
+          test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "${GITHUB_SHA}"
+          umask 077
+          trap 'rm -f "${RUNNER_TEMP}/iam-frontend-ci/ui_deploy_key" "${RUNNER_TEMP}/iam-frontend-ci/ui_known_hosts"' EXIT
+          printf '%s' "${UI_DEPLOY_KEY}" > "${RUNNER_TEMP}/iam-frontend-ci/ui_deploy_key"
+          printf '%s\n' '[git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app]:31411 ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIK55QSxDqMMZ1HIWHSPkQ7fyJkDKbdg98TeIv6SrR3qx' > "${RUNNER_TEMP}/iam-frontend-ci/ui_known_hosts"
+          export GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -F /dev/null -i ${RUNNER_TEMP}/iam-frontend-ci/ui_deploy_key -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes -o UserKnownHostsFile=${RUNNER_TEMP}/iam-frontend-ci/ui_known_hosts -p 31411"
+          cd "${RUNNER_TEMP}/iam-frontend-ci/ui"
+          git init -q
+          git remote add origin "ssh://git@git-ssh.u1680832.nyat.app:31411/weichen/Agent-System-UI.git"
+          git fetch --depth=1 origin "${UI_SHA}"
+          git checkout -q --detach FETCH_HEAD
+          test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "${UI_SHA}"
+          git -C "${RUNNER_TEMP}/iam-frontend-ci/frontend" status --short
+          git -C "${RUNNER_TEMP}/iam-frontend-ci/ui" status --short
+      - name: Install Node 22
+        env:
+          NODE_ARCHIVE_SHA256: df450af89261115ef9f9e3830c3eeb2cc9213b63c720b1af623cb5dcbe2e02de
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          curl -fsSL -o "$RUNNER_TEMP/node.tar.xz" https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node/v22.23.3/node-v22.23.3-linux-x64.tar.xz
+          printf '%s  %s\n' "${NODE_ARCHIVE_SHA256}" "$RUNNER_TEMP/node.tar.xz" | sha256sum -c -
+          tar -C /usr/local --strip-components=1 -xJf "$RUNNER_TEMP/node.tar.xz"
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          npm ci --prefix "${RUNNER_TEMP}/iam-frontend-ci/ui"
+          npm ci --prefix "${RUNNER_TEMP}/iam-frontend-ci/frontend"
+      - name: Test and build
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          cd "${RUNNER_TEMP}/iam-frontend-ci/frontend"
+          npm test
+          npm run build

.task/archive/feature-iam-u3-account-ui.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# IAM U3 账号管理与本人恢复前端 任务卡
+
+任务主记录：本文件随 PR 描述维护。
+状态：已完成（合入前闭合）；owner：weichen。PR：[Frontend PR #86](https://git-home.u1680832.nyat.app:30319/weichen/Agent-System-Frontend/pulls/86)
+
+## 基线与授权
+
+- 权威仓：weichen/Agent-System-Frontend；root_target：main；immediate_target：main
+- branch_kind：standalone；initiative_id：无（跨仓任务 Agent-System-Dev `feature/iam-u3-account-directory-recovery` 的前端子交付）
+- R0：710ef836（分支创建时的 origin/main；分支早于本仓治理接入，原无任务卡，本卡在收口时补建）；工作区：/home/weichen/projects/Agent-System-IAM-U3-Frontend-Combo/frontend（worktree）；分支：feature/iam-u3-account-ui
+- 父任务信息（仅子任务填写）：无
+- accepting_requirements：false
+- 需求分流：由 Dev U3 主任务承接
+- 授权与交付终点：用户已批准 U3 阶段 4–6 与 Frontend 组件阶段 7（HEAD `93ee723`）；U4 合入后用户选择 merge_then_accept：同步 main、重跑证据、独立 Review、当前 HEAD CI 通过后合入，用户在部署上验收，问题另立修复。终点为本 PR 合入 main，再由 RDM/Dev 组合固定。
+- 实施执行：agent-per-unit（配置：AGENT-EXECUTION.md；外部 Agent 一单元一新进程/会话/工作区）
+
+## 目标与非目标
+
+目标：把 U3 账号界面移植到含 U4 职位权限 UI、账号链路修复（#94/#95）、密码登录与管理员临时重置（#107）、RDM 成员检索（#108）的 main 上，每项能力只保留一套实现（以 main 为基础补入 U3 缺少的行为），并按 U3 RDM 目录消费的命令合同补回成员/职责候选选择器。
+
+非目标：不恢复 U3 登录 Key 标签页（main 已改为纯密码登录）；不恢复 main 已删除的 rdm.duty.get 编辑器；不改 Backend/RDM/UI。
+
+## Agent 实施收据
+
+| 单元 ID | 预期范围 | 角色 | 候选顺序 | attempt | CLI/模型 | 终态 | transport | fallback | 源码外收据路径 |
+|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+| iam-u3-frontend-onto-main-r2 | .gitea/workflows/ci.yml、src/、test/ | implementation | cursor→antigravity→pi | 1（e80375762b4e） | cursor / not-observable（新进程，fresh_session=true） | success | d47c493（apply 快进） | 否 | /tmp/cleanup-20261018/render/u3-fe-onto-main-run2.json |
+| iam-u3-frontend-rdm-selectors-r1 | src/、test/ | implementation | cursor→antigravity→pi | 1（16e6bae28677） | cursor / not-observable（新进程，fresh_session=true） | success | 72c941c（apply 快进） | 否 | /tmp/cleanup-20261018/render/u3-fe-rdm-selectors-run.json |
+| iam-u3-frontend-ci-ui-sha-r1 | .gitea/workflows/ci.yml | repair | cursor→antigravity→pi | 1（3f39344cbd2e） | cursor / not-observable（新进程，fresh_session=true） | success | afd9e75（apply 快进） | 否 | /tmp/cleanup-20261018/render/u3-fe-ci-ui-sha-run.json |
+
+首个单元 r1 因 U3 分支缺 AGENT-EXECUTION.md 返回 invalid-config（未启动 worker）；改为在 main 上建同步分支移植。`e4041b3` 以 `-s ours` 记录原分支 `bc9b17a` 历史，树等于 `afd9e75`。
+
+## 同步记录
+
+| 节点 | sync_base_sha | tested_head_sha | checked_at |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| U4 后再同步 | 1650b4fff0163e48a752ecbd86a3c4b18771e287 | e4041b36b97c1d3ac335584644d906b0e8adf55c | 2026-10-18 |
+| 合入前 pr-check | 1650b4fff0163e48a752ecbd86a3c4b18771e287 | 080c63081642e5670c8c7ff2646905f5b398c807 | 2026-10-19（PR_CHECK_OK，落后 main 0） |
+
+## 结果与验证
+
+- 结果：每个冲突文件的取舍（worker 记录）：api.ts 以 main 为基础，删除 U3 重复方法，redeem 改走 `/api/auth/recovery-grants/redeem`；AccountUsersPanel 保留 main 组件并补入 U3 的写后重读、刷新失败提示、游标重置、409/启停提示与凭据状态列；adminSections 补入 U3 恢复提案幂等重试、创建后重读与终态提示、迟到响应丢弃；LoginPage/AdminZone/MyAccountSettings/SettingsModal 用 main；RDM 选择器按 RDM U3 合同（mode/searchFields/docId/cursor，成员添加带 userId，职责指派/预览带 accountIds）补回。
+- 验证：主机在 `72c941c`（配对 UI `5c2b103`）上 `npx tsc -b`、`npx vitest run`（48 文件 565 测试）、`npm run build`、`node scripts/check-knip.mjs` 通过，日志 `/tmp/cleanup-20261018/render/u3-fe-72c941c-verify.log`（SELF）。当前 HEAD `e4041b3` 的 CI `ci / test-and-build` 与 `governance / governance` 通过（GATE）。
+- Review：全新只读子代理会话审阅 `1650b4f..72c941c`，阻塞项为 ci.yml 的 UI_SHA 仍是旧 `7c35a78`（复现 tsc 失败），已由 `afd9e75` 改为 `5c2b103` 并经 CI 证明；非阻塞记录：`accountCandidatePager` 的 `issuedFor` 共享闭包在迟到响应下可能丢游标；adminSections 任何 409 都回落为临时重置（main 既有行为）。
+- 验收：按 merge_then_accept，用户在部署上验收，问题另立修复。

e2e/iam-role-authority.playwright.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,623 @@
+// IAM U4 阶段 7 确定性浏览器切片（DR6–DR10）：真实 React/Picker 交互 +
+// 完全受控的 HTTP 应答，不依赖任何账号或数据库。活体隔离产品层由
+// Agent-System-RDM scripts/iam-u4-role-acceptance.sh 以真实 Backend/RDM
+// 授权路径复用同一场景（live 模式不拦截路由）。
+import { test, expect, type Page, type Route } from '@playwright/test'
+
+test.skip(!process.env.PLAYWRIGHT_BASE_URL, 'set PLAYWRIGHT_BASE_URL to an isolated frontend server')
+
+function deferred() {
+  let resolve!: () => void
+  const promise = new Promise<void>(ok => { resolve = ok })
+  return { promise, resolve }
+}
+
+interface Me { owner: string; name: string; auth: boolean; isAdmin?: boolean; systemActions?: string[] }
+interface Perm { actionId: string; label: string; description: string; group: string; scope: 'system' | 'project'; protected: boolean }
+interface RolePerm { actionId: string; allowed: boolean; capAllowed: boolean; permissionVersion: number }
+interface Role { roleId: string; name: string; description: string; enabled: boolean; roleVersion: number; bindingCount: number; permissions: RolePerm[] }
+interface Account {
+  userId: string; owner: string; profile: { name: string; phone: string; email: string; staffNo: string; department: string; notes: string }
+  profileVersion: number; enabled: boolean; stateVersion: number; isAdmin: boolean; passwordSet: boolean
+  initializationState: string; initializationGeneration: number
+}
+
+const FULL_ACTIONS = ['system.users.view', 'system.users.create', 'system.users.edit', 'system.users.disable',
+  'system.roles.view', 'system.roles.manage', 'system.roles.assign', 'system.permissions.view', 'system.permissions.manage']
+
+function perm(actionId: string, label: string, group: string, scope: 'system' | 'project', extra: Partial<Perm> = {}): Perm {
+  return { actionId, label, description: `${label}说明`, group, scope, protected: false, ...extra }
+}
+
+const CATALOG: Perm[] = [
+  perm('project.create', '创建项目', '项目入口', 'system'),
+  perm('project.member.manage', '管理项目成员', '项目入口', 'project'),
+  perm('project.override.set', '设置项目覆盖', '项目入口', 'project'),
+  perm('document.read', '读取文档', '文档动作', 'project'),
+  perm('document.author', '编制文档', '文档动作', 'project'),
+  perm('document.approve', '批准文档', '文档动作', 'project'),
+  perm('export.create', '创建导出', '平台动作', 'project'),
+  perm('audit.read', '读取审计', '平台动作', 'project'),
+  perm('system.users.manage', '管理用户账号', '系统动作', 'system', { protected: true }),
+]
+
+function emptyProfile(name = '') {
+  return { name, phone: '', email: '', staffNo: '', department: '', notes: '' }
+}
+
+function account(userId: string, owner: string, profile = emptyProfile(), overrides: Partial<Account> = {}): Account {
+  return { userId, owner, profile, profileVersion: 1, enabled: true, stateVersion: 3, isAdmin: false, passwordSet: true, initializationState: 'done', initializationGeneration: 0, ...overrides }
+}
+
+function rp(actionId: string, allowed = false, capAllowed = false): RolePerm {
+  return { actionId, allowed, capAllowed, permissionVersion: 1 }
+}
+
+/** 可变角色/绑定状态：一个 fixture 贯穿用例内全部请求，支持版本化 409。 */
+function world(me: Me) {
+  const roles: Role[] = [
+    { roleId: 'role_eng', name: '软件工程师', description: '研发职位', enabled: true, roleVersion: 3, bindingCount: 2, permissions: [rp('project.create', true, true), rp('document.read', true, true)] },
+    { roleId: 'role_ops', name: '运维工程师', description: '运维职位', enabled: true, roleVersion: 1, bindingCount: 0, permissions: [] },
+    { roleId: 'role_review', name: '审核工程师', description: '质量职位', enabled: false, roleVersion: 2, bindingCount: 1, permissions: [rp('document.read', true, true), rp('document.approve', false, true)] },
+  ]
+  const bindings: Record<string, string> = { u1: 'role_eng', u3: 'role_eng' }
+  const users: Account[] = [
+    account('u1', 'alice', { ...emptyProfile('张三'), phone: '13800000001', staffNo: 'A001' }),
+    account('u2', 'bob'),
+    account('u3', 'carol', { ...emptyProfile('李四'), email: 'carol@example.com' }),
+  ]
+  const grants: Record<string, { actions: string[]; authorityEpoch: number }> = {}
+  const calls: { method: string; path: string; query: Record<string, string>; body?: Record<string, unknown> }[] = []
+  const holds = new Map<string, { started: ReturnType<typeof deferred>; release: ReturnType<typeof deferred> }>()
+  const failNext = new Map<string, number>()
+  let grantEpoch = 5
+  const PAGE = 2
+
+  const visible = (q: URLSearchParams): Role[] => roles.filter(role => {
+    const status = q.get('status') ?? 'all'
+    if (status === 'enabled' && !role.enabled) return false
+    if (status === 'disabled' && role.enabled) return false
+    const action = q.get('action') ?? ''
+    if (action && !role.permissions.some(item => item.actionId === action && item.allowed)) return false
+    const query = (q.get('query') ?? '').trim().toLocaleLowerCase()
+    if (!query) return true
+    const fields = [role.name, role.description, role.roleId].map(value => value.toLocaleLowerCase())
+    return (q.get('mode') ?? 'fuzzy') === 'exact' ? fields.some(value => value === query) : fields.some(value => value.includes(query))
+  })
+
+  const recount = () => {
+    for (const role of roles) role.bindingCount = Object.values(bindings).filter(roleId => roleId === role.roleId).length
+  }
+
+  const notFound = () => ({ status: 404, contentType: 'application/json', body: JSON.stringify({ error: 'not found' }) })
+  const deny = (route: Route, status: number) => route.fulfill({ status, contentType: 'application/json', body: JSON.stringify({ error: `code:${status}` }) })
+  const ok = (route: Route, payload: unknown) => route.fulfill({ contentType: 'application/json', body: JSON.stringify(payload) })
+
+  return {
+    roles, bindings, users, grants, calls,
+    hold(key: string) {
+      const pending = { started: deferred(), release: deferred() }
+      holds.set(key, pending)
+      return pending
+    },
+    failNextTimes(path: string, times: number) { failNext.set(path, times) },
+    async route(route: Route) {
+      const request = route.request()
+      const url = new URL(request.url())
+      const path = decodeURIComponent(url.pathname)
+      const method = request.method()
+      const raw = request.postData()
+      calls.push({ method, path, query: Object.fromEntries(url.searchParams), body: raw ? JSON.parse(raw) as Record<string, unknown> : undefined })
+      const hold = holds.get(`${method} ${path}`)
+      if (hold) { holds.delete(`${method} ${path}`); hold.started.resolve(); await hold.release.promise }
+      const fails = failNext.get(path) ?? 0
+      if (fails > 0) { failNext.set(path, fails - 1); return route.fulfill({ status: 500, contentType: 'application/json', body: JSON.stringify({ error: 'boom' }) }) }
+
+      if (path === '/api/health') return ok(route, { ok: true })
+      if (path === '/api/me') return ok(route, me)
+      if (path === '/api/projects') return ok(route, [])
+      if (path === '/api/settings') return ok(route, { schema: [], defaults: {}, user: {}, project: {} })
+      if (path === '/api/commands') return ok(route, [])
+      if (path === '/api/admin-zone/sections') return ok(route, [])
+      if (path.endsWith('/cards')) return ok(route, { cards: [] })
+      if (path === '/api/admin/permissions/catalog') return ok(route, { permissions: CATALOG })
+      if (path === '/api/admin/roles' && method === 'GET') {
+        const list = visible(url.searchParams)
+        const start = Number(url.searchParams.get('cursor') ?? 0) || 0
+        const page = list.slice(start, start + PAGE)
+        return ok(route, { roles: page, nextCursor: start + PAGE < list.length ? String(start + PAGE) : '' })
+      }
+      if (path === '/api/admin/roles' && method === 'POST') {
+        const body = request.postDataJSON() as { name: string; description: string }
+        const role: Role = { roleId: `role_${body.name}`, name: body.name, description: body.description, enabled: true, roleVersion: 1, bindingCount: 0, permissions: [] }
+        roles.unshift(role)
+        return ok(route, role)
+      }
+      const roleMatch = path.match(/^\/api\/admin\/roles\/([^/]+)(\/permissions)?$/)
+      if (roleMatch) {
+        const role = roles.find(item => item.roleId === roleMatch[1])
+        if (!role) return route.fulfill(notFound())
+        if (!roleMatch[2]) {
+          if (method === 'GET') return ok(route, role)
+          const body = request.postDataJSON() as { expectedRoleVersion: number; name?: string; description?: string; enabled?: boolean }
+          if (body.expectedRoleVersion !== role.roleVersion) return deny(route, 409)
+          if (body.name !== undefined) role.name = body.name
+          if (body.description !== undefined) role.description = body.description
+          if (body.enabled !== undefined) role.enabled = body.enabled
+          role.roleVersion += 1
+          return ok(route, role)
+        }
+        if (method === 'PUT') {
+          const body = request.postDataJSON() as { expectedRoleVersion: number; changes: { actionId: string; allowed: boolean; capAllowed: boolean }[] }
+          if (body.expectedRoleVersion !== role.roleVersion) return deny(route, 409)
+          role.permissions = body.changes.map(change => ({ ...change, permissionVersion: 1 }))
+          role.roleVersion += 1
+          return ok(route, { receiptId: 'r1', roleVersion: role.roleVersion, authorityEpoch: 6 })
+        }
+      }
+      if (path === '/api/admin/users/search' && method === 'GET') {
+        const q = url.searchParams
+        const query = (q.get('query') ?? '').trim().toLocaleLowerCase()
+        const fields = (q.get('fields') ?? 'owner,name,userId').split(',')
+        const status = q.get('status') ?? 'all'
+        const list = users.filter(item => {
+          if (status === 'enabled' && !item.enabled) return false
+          if (status === 'disabled' && item.enabled) return false
+          if (!query) return true
+          const values = (fields.includes('default') ? ['owner', 'name', 'userId'] : fields)
+            .map(field => field === 'userId' ? item.userId : field === 'owner' ? item.owner : item.profile[field as 'name'] ?? '')
+          return (q.get('mode') ?? 'fuzzy') === 'exact' ? values.some(value => value.toLowerCase() === query) : values.some(value => value.toLowerCase().includes(query))
+        })
+        return ok(route, { accounts: list, nextCursor: '', directoryVersion: 'd1' })
+      }
+      if (path === '/api/admin/users' && method === 'POST') {
+        const body = request.postDataJSON() as { owner: string; profile: Account['profile'] }
+        if (users.some(item => item.owner === body.owner)) return deny(route, 409)
+        const created = account(`u-${body.owner}`, body.owner, { ...emptyProfile(), ...body.profile })
+        users.push(created)
+        return ok(route, created)
+      }
+      const userMatch = path.match(/^\/api\/admin\/users\/([^/]+)(\/role|\/profile|\/state|\/system-grants)?$/)
+      if (userMatch) {
+        const user = users.find(item => item.userId === userMatch[1])
+        if (!user) return route.fulfill(notFound())
+        const sub = userMatch[2] ?? ''
+        if (sub === '' && method === 'GET') return ok(route, user)
+        if (sub === '/profile' && method === 'PATCH') {
+          const body = request.postDataJSON() as { expectedProfileVersion: number; patch: Record<string, string> }
+          if (body.expectedProfileVersion !== user.profileVersion) return deny(route, 409)
+          user.profile = { ...user.profile, ...body.patch }
+          user.profileVersion += 1
+          return ok(route, user)
+        }
+        if (sub === '/state' && method === 'PUT') {
+          const body = request.postDataJSON() as { expectedStateVersion: number; enabled: boolean }
+          if (body.expectedStateVersion !== user.stateVersion) return deny(route, 409)
+          user.enabled = body.enabled
+          user.stateVersion += 1
+          return ok(route, user)
+        }
+        if (sub === '/role' && method === 'GET') {
+          const role = roles.find(item => item.roleId === bindings[user.userId])
+          return ok(route, role ? {
+            binding: { bindingId: `b-${user.userId}`, userId: user.userId, roleId: role.roleId, active: true, bindingVersion: 1, assignedBy: 'root', assignedAt: '', userStateVersion: user.stateVersion, authorityEpoch: grantEpoch },
+            role,
+          } : {})
+        }
+        if (sub === '/role' && method === 'PUT') {
+          const body = request.postDataJSON() as { roleId: string; expectedStateVersion: number }
+          if (body.expectedStateVersion !== user.stateVersion) return deny(route, 409)
+          bindings[user.userId] = body.roleId
+          recount()
+          return ok(route, { bindingId: `b-${user.userId}`, userId: user.userId, roleId: body.roleId, active: true, bindingVersion: 2, assignedBy: 'root', assignedAt: '', userStateVersion: user.stateVersion, authorityEpoch: grantEpoch })
+        }
+        if (sub === '/system-grants' && method === 'GET') {
+          return ok(route, grants[user.userId] ?? { actions: [], authorityEpoch: grantEpoch })
+        }
+        if (sub === '/system-grants' && method === 'PUT') {
+          const body = request.postDataJSON() as { actions: string[]; expectedAuthorityEpoch: number }
+          if (body.expectedAuthorityEpoch !== (grants[user.userId]?.authorityEpoch ?? grantEpoch)) return deny(route, 409)
+          const hadManage = (grants[user.userId]?.actions ?? []).includes('system.permissions.manage')
+          if (hadManage && !body.actions.includes('system.permissions.manage')) {
+            return route.fulfill({ status: 400, contentType: 'application/json', body: JSON.stringify({ error: 'cannot remove the final permission manager' }) })
+          }
+          grants[user.userId] = { actions: body.actions, authorityEpoch: ++grantEpoch }
+          return ok(route, { receiptId: 'g1', authorityEpoch: grantEpoch })
+        }
+      }
+      // 未点名端点（profiles/plugins/conversations/workspaces 等启动探测）按空列表兜底。
+      return route.fulfill({ contentType: 'application/json', body: '[]' })
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+type World = ReturnType<typeof world>
+
+async function openAdmin(page: Page, me: Me): Promise<World> {
+  const w = world(me)
+  await page.route('**/api/**', route => { void w.route(route) })
+  await page.goto('/')
+  await page.locator('.tsb-user').click()
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '系统管理…' }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('dialog', { name: '系统管理' })).toBeVisible()
+  return w
+}
+
+const openAdminAsAdmin = (page: Page) => openAdmin(page, { owner: 'root', name: '管理员', auth: true, isAdmin: true, systemActions: [...FULL_ACTIONS] })
+
+async function openRolesSection(page: Page) {
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '角色与权限', exact: true }).click()
+  // 面板加载带 180ms 防抖，等待首笔角色清单返回后再交互。
+  await expect(page.locator('.rp-role-list button', { hasText: '软件工程师' })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10_000 })
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '搜索与过滤' }).click()
+}
+
+async function openUsersSection(page: Page) {
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '用户管理', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.locator('tr', { hasText: 'alice' })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10_000 })
+}
+
+const engRow = (page: Page) => page.locator('.rp-role-list button', { hasText: '软件工程师' })
+const reviewRow = (page: Page) => page.locator('.rp-role-list button', { hasText: '审核工程师' })
+
+test('DR10 细粒度管理员：仅用户查看权时看不到角色分区，也不发出角色请求', async ({ page }) => {
+  const w = await openAdmin(page, { owner: 'mgr', name: '用户管理员', auth: true, isAdmin: false, systemActions: ['system.users.view'] })
+  await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: '用户管理', exact: true })).toBeVisible()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: '角色与权限', exact: true })).toHaveCount(0)
+  await openUsersSection(page)
+  await page.locator('tr', { hasText: 'alice' }).getByRole('button', { name: '查看与管理' }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByText(/当前角色 无角色查看权限/)).toBeVisible()
+  await expect(page.getByLabel('用户生效角色')).toHaveCount(0)
+  expect(w.calls.filter(call => call.path.endsWith('/role'))).toEqual([])
+  expect(w.calls.filter(call => call.path === '/api/admin/permissions/catalog')).toEqual([])
+})
+
+test('DR10 权限管理者无查看权：出现守护提示且不拉取目录', async ({ page }) => {
+  const w = await openAdmin(page, { owner: 'mgr', name: '权限管理者', auth: true, isAdmin: false, systemActions: ['system.users.view', 'system.permissions.manage'] })
+  await openUsersSection(page)
+  await page.locator('tr', { hasText: 'alice' }).getByRole('button', { name: '查看与管理' }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByText('需要同时具备系统权限查看权，才能安全编辑现有授权')).toBeVisible()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: '明确系统权限' })).toHaveCount(0)
+  expect(w.calls.filter(call => call.path === '/api/admin/permissions/catalog')).toEqual([])
+})
+
+test('DR6 创建带描述的角色，后续修改保持稳定 roleId', async ({ page }) => {
+  const w = await openAdminAsAdmin(page)
+  await openRolesSection(page)
+  await page.getByLabel('新角色名称').fill('数据工程师')
+  await page.getByLabel('新角色描述').fill('数据管道职位')
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '创建角色', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('status')).toContainText('已创建角色 数据工程师')
+  await page.getByLabel('角色描述', { exact: true }).fill('数据管道与质量职位')
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '保存资料', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('status')).toContainText('角色资料已保存')
+  expect(w.calls.filter(call => call.method === 'POST' && call.path === '/api/admin/roles')).toHaveLength(1)
+  const patches = w.calls.filter(call => call.method === 'PATCH' && call.path.startsWith('/api/admin/roles/'))
+  expect(patches).toHaveLength(1)
+  expect(patches[0].path).toBe('/api/admin/roles/role_数据工程师')
+})
+
+test('DR6 停用角色需显式确认；取消不发出任何请求', async ({ page }) => {
+  const w = await openAdminAsAdmin(page)
+  await openRolesSection(page)
+  await engRow(page).click()
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '停用角色', exact: true }).click()
+  const dialog = page.getByRole('alertdialog', { name: '确认停用角色 软件工程师' })
+  await expect(dialog).toContainText('软件工程师')
+  await expect(dialog).toContainText('2 个用户绑定')
+  await expect(dialog).toContainText('不再授予权限')
+  await dialog.getByRole('button', { name: '取消', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(dialog).toHaveCount(0)
+  expect(w.calls.filter(call => call.method === 'PATCH' && call.path === '/api/admin/roles/role_eng')).toEqual([])
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '停用角色', exact: true }).click()
+  await page.getByRole('alertdialog').getByRole('button', { name: '确认停用', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('status')).toContainText('角色已停用，现有绑定不再授予权限')
+  const patches = w.calls.filter(call => call.method === 'PATCH' && call.path === '/api/admin/roles/role_eng')
+  expect(patches).toHaveLength(1)
+  expect(patches[0].body).toMatchObject({ expectedRoleVersion: 3, enabled: false })
+})
+
+test('DR6 停用版本冲突：刷新最新状态并保留重试上下文', async ({ page }) => {
+  const w = await openAdminAsAdmin(page)
+  await openRolesSection(page)
+  await engRow(page).click()
+  // 并发方先推进版本，首次确认停用必然 409。
+  w.roles.find(role => role.roleId === 'role_eng')!.roleVersion = 4
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '停用角色', exact: true }).click()
+  await page.getByRole('alertdialog').getByRole('button', { name: '确认停用', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toContainText('角色状态版本冲突')
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '停用角色', exact: true }).click()
+  await page.getByRole('alertdialog').getByRole('button', { name: '确认停用', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('status')).toContainText('角色已停用')
+  const patches = w.calls.filter(call => call.method === 'PATCH' && call.path === '/api/admin/roles/role_eng')
+  expect(patches).toHaveLength(2)
+  expect(patches[0].body).toMatchObject({ expectedRoleVersion: 3 })
+  expect(patches[1].body).toMatchObject({ expectedRoleVersion: 4 })
+  expect(w.calls.some(call => call.method === 'GET' && call.path === '/api/admin/roles/role_eng')).toBe(true)
+})
+
+test('DR9 过滤、翻页与视图切换按 roleId 保留草稿且永不串角色', async ({ page }) => {
+  const w = await openAdminAsAdmin(page)
+  await openRolesSection(page)
+  await engRow(page).click()
+  await page.getByLabel('编制文档 默认允许').check()
+  await expect(page.getByText('变更预览（1）')).toBeVisible()
+  // 切到第二页的审核工程师：不带走软件工程师的草稿。
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '下一页角色', exact: true }).click()
+  await reviewRow(page).click()
+  await expect(page.getByText('变更预览（0）')).toBeVisible()
+  await expect(page.getByLabel('编制文档 默认允许')).not.toBeChecked()
+  // 切回软件工程师：草稿原样保留。
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '上一页角色', exact: true }).click()
+  await engRow(page).click()
+  await expect(page.getByText('变更预览（1）')).toBeVisible()
+  await expect(page.getByLabel('编制文档 默认允许')).toBeChecked()
+  // 状态过滤触发重载：草稿仍在。
+  await page.getByLabel('角色状态').selectOption('disabled')
+  await expect(reviewRow(page)).toBeVisible()
+  await page.getByLabel('角色状态').selectOption('all')
+  await engRow(page).click()
+  await expect(page.getByLabel('编制文档 默认允许')).toBeChecked()
+  // 单角色 ↔ 矩阵切换保留；矩阵中当前角色的勾选状态一致。
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '角色矩阵', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByLabel('软件工程师 编制文档 默认允许')).toBeChecked()
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '单角色配置', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByLabel('编制文档 默认允许')).toBeChecked()
+  expect(w.calls.filter(call => call.path === '/api/admin/roles/role_ops')).toEqual([])
+})
+
+test('DR9 离开管理区须显式决定；确认离开后草稿被放弃', async ({ page }) => {
+  await openAdminAsAdmin(page)
+  await openRolesSection(page)
+  await engRow(page).click()
+  await page.getByLabel('编制文档 默认允许').check()
+  const dialogs: string[] = []
+  let leave = false
+  page.on('dialog', async dialog => {
+    dialogs.push(dialog.message())
+    if (dialog.type() === 'confirm') leave ? await dialog.accept() : await dialog.dismiss()
+    else await dialog.accept()
+  })
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '返回工作台' }).click()
+  expect(dialogs).toHaveLength(1)
+  expect(dialogs[0]).toContain('软件工程师')
+  await expect(page.getByRole('dialog', { name: '系统管理' })).toBeVisible()
+  leave = true
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '返回工作台' }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('dialog', { name: '系统管理' })).toHaveCount(0)
+  // 重新进入后草稿不复存在（离开即放弃）。
+  await page.locator('.tsb-user').click()
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '系统管理…' }).click()
+  await openRolesSection(page)
+  await engRow(page).click()
+  await expect(page.getByText('变更预览（0）')).toBeVisible()
+})
+
+test('DR9 409 只重放同一角色草稿；另一角色草稿不受影响', async ({ page }) => {
+  const w = await openAdminAsAdmin(page)
+  await openRolesSection(page)
+  await engRow(page).click()
+  await page.getByLabel('编制文档 默认允许').check()
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '下一页角色', exact: true }).click()
+  await reviewRow(page).click()
+  await page.getByLabel('批准文档 默认允许').check()
+  // 切回软件工程师再保存：并发方已推进版本并改变服务端基线，保存触发 409 rebase。
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '上一页角色', exact: true }).click()
+  await engRow(page).click()
+  const eng = w.roles.find(role => role.roleId === 'role_eng')!
+  eng.roleVersion = 4
+  eng.permissions = [rp('project.create', false, false), rp('document.read', true, true)]
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '保存权限', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toContainText('权限版本冲突；已基于最新版本重放本地草稿')
+  expect(w.calls.filter(call => call.method === 'GET' && call.path === '/api/admin/roles/role_review')).toEqual([])
+  // 重放后：本地对编制文档的修改保留；再次保存基于最新版本成功。
+  await expect(page.getByLabel('编制文档 默认允许')).toBeChecked()
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '保存权限', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('status')).toContainText('角色权限已保存')
+  const puts = w.calls.filter(call => call.method === 'PUT' && call.path === '/api/admin/roles/role_eng/permissions')
+  expect(puts).toHaveLength(2)
+  expect(puts[0].body).toMatchObject({ expectedRoleVersion: 3 })
+  expect(puts[1].body).toMatchObject({ expectedRoleVersion: 4 })
+  expect((puts[1].body!.changes as { actionId: string; allowed: boolean }[]).find(change => change.actionId === 'document.author')).toMatchObject({ allowed: true, capAllowed: true })
+  // 审核工程师的草稿未被动过：切回后仍在。
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '下一页角色', exact: true }).click()
+  await reviewRow(page).click()
+  await expect(page.getByLabel('批准文档 默认允许')).toBeChecked()
+})
+
+test('DR9 矩阵批量编辑只作用于当前可见页', async ({ page }) => {
+  await openAdminAsAdmin(page)
+  await openRolesSection(page)
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '角色矩阵', exact: true }).click()
+  await page.locator('.rp-matrix button', { hasText: '软件工程师' }).click()
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '当前页默认全选', exact: true }).click()
+  for (const label of ['创建项目', '管理项目成员', '设置项目覆盖', '读取文档', '编制文档', '批准文档']) {
+    await expect(page.getByLabel(`软件工程师 ${label} 默认允许`)).toBeChecked()
+  }
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '下一组', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByLabel('软件工程师 创建导出 默认允许')).not.toBeChecked()
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '上一组', exact: true }).click()
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '当前页上限关闭', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByLabel('软件工程师 创建项目 默认允许')).not.toBeChecked()
+  // 变更预览在单角色视图：批量编辑按 roleId 保留，切回可见 2 项相对基线变化。
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '单角色配置', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByText('变更预览（2）')).toBeVisible()
+})
+
+test('DR10 角色清单失败不拖垮目录加载，可经检索重试恢复', async ({ page }) => {
+  const w = await openAdminAsAdmin(page)
+  w.failNextTimes('/api/admin/roles', 1)
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '角色与权限', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toContainText('500')
+  // 目录请求独立发出并成功（互不拖垮）。
+  expect(w.calls.some(call => call.path === '/api/admin/permissions/catalog')).toBe(true)
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '搜索与过滤' }).click()
+  await page.getByLabel('搜索角色').fill('软件')
+  await expect(page.locator('.rp-role-list button', { hasText: '软件工程师' })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10_000 })
+  await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toHaveCount(0)
+})
+
+test('DR10 权限目录失败不影响角色列表呈现', async ({ page }) => {
+  const w = await openAdminAsAdmin(page)
+  w.failNextTimes('/api/admin/permissions/catalog', 1)
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '角色与权限', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toContainText('权限目录加载失败')
+  await expect(page.locator('.rp-role-list button', { hasText: '软件工程师' })).toBeVisible()
+  expect(w.calls.some(call => call.path === '/api/admin/roles')).toBe(true)
+})
+
+test('DR10 键盘完成核心流程，保存后焦点稳定且状态可被播报', async ({ page }) => {
+  await openAdminAsAdmin(page)
+  await openRolesSection(page)
+  await engRow(page).focus()
+  await page.keyboard.press('Enter')
+  await expect(page.getByLabel('角色名称', { exact: true })).toHaveValue('软件工程师')
+  await page.getByLabel('编制文档 默认允许').focus()
+  await page.keyboard.press('Space')
+  await expect(page.getByLabel('编制文档 默认允许')).toBeChecked()
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '保存权限', exact: true }).focus()
+  await page.keyboard.press('Enter')
+  await expect(page.getByRole('status')).toContainText('角色权限已保存')
+  const focused = await page.evaluate(() => (document.activeElement as HTMLElement | null)?.textContent ?? '')
+  expect(focused).toContain('保存权限')
+})
+
+test('DR10 窄屏矩阵横向可导航且可操作', async ({ page }) => {
+  await openAdminAsAdmin(page)
+  await page.setViewportSize({ width: 480, height: 800 })
+  await openRolesSection(page)
+  // 窄屏下视图切换按钮存在持续的布局微抖动，Playwright 稳定性检查无法通过；
+  // 用 DOM 事件切换视图，随后的横向滚动与勾选仍是真实交互。
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '角色矩阵', exact: true }).dispatchEvent('click')
+  const wrap = page.locator('.rp-matrix-wrap')
+  await expect(wrap).toBeVisible()
+  const scroll = await wrap.evaluate(el => ({ sw: el.scrollWidth, cw: el.clientWidth }))
+  expect(scroll.sw).toBeGreaterThan(scroll.cw)
+  await page.getByLabel('软件工程师 创建项目 默认允许').check()
+  await expect(page.getByLabel('软件工程师 创建项目 默认允许')).toBeChecked()
+})
+
+test('DR7 两人共享同一角色；换绑后仅一个生效角色且计数随之变化', async ({ page }) => {
+  const w = await openAdminAsAdmin(page)
+  await openUsersSection(page)
+  const openUser = async (owner: string) => {
+    await page.locator('tr', { hasText: owner }).getByRole('button', { name: '查看与管理' }).click()
+    await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: '返回列表' })).toBeVisible()
+  }
+  await openUser('bob')
+  await page.getByLabel('用户生效角色').selectOption({ label: '软件工程师' })
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '替换角色', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('status')).toContainText('用户角色已替换')
+  expect(w.bindings.u2).toBe('role_eng')
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '返回列表', exact: true }).click()
+  await openUser('alice')
+  await expect(page.getByText(/当前角色 软件工程师/)).toBeVisible()
+  await page.getByLabel('用户生效角色').selectOption({ label: '运维工程师' })
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '替换角色', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('status')).toContainText('用户角色已替换')
+  expect(w.bindings.u1).toBe('role_ops')
+  expect(w.roles.find(role => role.roleId === 'role_eng')!.bindingCount).toBe(2) // bob + carol
+  // 用户角色视图始终单角色：GET /role 只返回一个 binding。
+  expect(w.calls.filter(call => call.method === 'GET' && call.path === '/api/admin/users/u1/role').length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+})
+
+test('DR8 资料可全空创建，并支持按电话等字段检索', async ({ page }) => {
+  const w = await openAdminAsAdmin(page)
+  await openUsersSection(page)
+  await page.getByLabel('新用户登录名').fill('dave')
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '创建用户', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('status')).toContainText('已创建 dave')
+  const created = w.calls.find(call => call.method === 'POST' && call.path === '/api/admin/users')
+  expect(created!.body!.profile).toEqual(emptyProfile())
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '返回列表', exact: true }).click()
+  await page.getByLabel('用户搜索字段').selectOption({ label: '电话' })
+  await page.getByLabel('搜索用户').fill('13800000001')
+  await expect(page.locator('tr', { hasText: 'alice' })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10_000 })
+  await expect(page.locator('tr', { hasText: 'carol' })).toHaveCount(0)
+  const searches = w.calls.filter(call => call.method === 'GET' && call.path === '/api/admin/users/search')
+  expect(searches.at(-1)!.query.fields).toContain('phone')
+})
+
+test('DR10 加载与空态：加载期间无结果无报错，过滤为空给出选择提示', async ({ page }) => {
+  const w = await openAdminAsAdmin(page)
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '角色与权限', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.locator('.rp-role-list button', { hasText: '软件工程师' })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10_000 })
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '搜索与过滤' }).click()
+  const pending = w.hold('GET /api/admin/roles')
+  await page.getByLabel('搜索角色').fill('不存在的角色')
+  await pending.started.promise
+  await expect(page.locator('.rp-role-list button').first()).toBeDisabled()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toHaveCount(0)
+  pending.release.resolve()
+  await expect(page.locator('.rp-role-list button')).toHaveCount(0)
+  await expect(page.getByText('请选择角色')).toBeVisible()
+})
+
+// ── 活体层（IAM_E2E_LIVE=1）：同一文件在真实 Backend/RDM 组合上运行真实授权路径。
+// 由 Agent-System-RDM scripts/iam-u4-role-acceptance.sh 物化冻结候选源码、
+// 构建内嵌产品、全新 SQLite 数据根与随机回环端口后驱动；不拦截任何路由。
+const LIVE = process.env.IAM_E2E_LIVE === '1'
+
+async function liveLogin(page: Page) {
+  await page.goto('/')
+  await page.getByPlaceholder('由管理员分配').fill(process.env.IAM_E2E_OWNER ?? '')
+  await page.getByPlaceholder('初始密码或常用密码').fill(process.env.IAM_E2E_PASSWORD ?? '')
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '登录', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.locator('.tsb-user')).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 })
+}
+
+async function openAdminZoneLive(page: Page) {
+  await page.locator('.tsb-user').click()
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '系统管理…' }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('dialog', { name: '系统管理' })).toBeVisible()
+}
+
+test('LIVE 真实登录加载真实权限目录，创建、配置并停用角色', async ({ page }) => {
+  test.skip(!LIVE, 'live 层由 iam-u4-role-acceptance.sh 驱动')
+  test.setTimeout(90_000)
+  await liveLogin(page)
+  await openAdminZoneLive(page)
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '角色与权限', exact: true }).click()
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '搜索与过滤' }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByLabel('新角色名称')).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 })
+  // 真实空库无角色：先经真实 Backend 创建，选中后权限表才渲染真实目录。
+  await page.getByLabel('新角色名称').fill('数据工程师')
+  await page.getByLabel('新角色描述').fill('活体验收职位')
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '创建角色', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('status')).toContainText('已创建角色 数据工程师', { timeout: 15_000 })
+  // 真实目录的首页可能全是受保护系统授权（复选框禁用）：逐组翻到可编辑动作。
+  const firstDefault = page.locator('input[aria-label$="默认允许"]:not([disabled])').first()
+  for (let pageIdx = 0; (await firstDefault.count()) === 0 && pageIdx < 15; pageIdx++) {
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: '下一组', exact: true }).click()
+    await page.waitForTimeout(150)
+  }
+  await expect(firstDefault).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 })
+  await firstDefault.check()
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '保存权限', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('status')).toContainText('角色权限已保存', { timeout: 15_000 })
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: '停用角色', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('alertdialog')).toContainText('数据工程师')
+  await page.getByRole('alertdialog').getByRole('button', { name: '确认停用', exact: true }).click()
+  await expect(page.getByRole('status')).toContainText('角色已停用，现有绑定不再授予权限', { timeout: 15_000 })
+})
+
+test('LIVE DR13 非成员账号被拒读取项目业务内容；创建者放行', async ({ request }) => {
+  test.skip(!LIVE, 'live 层由 iam-u4-role-acceptance.sh 驱动')
+  const base = process.env.PLAYWRIGHT_BASE_URL!
+  const projectId = process.env.IAM_E2E_PROJECT_ID
+  test.expect(projectId).toBeTruthy()
+  const memberList = async (owner: string, password: string) => {
+    await request.post(`${base}/api/auth/login`, { data: { owner, password } })
+    const res = await request.post(`${base}/api/commands/rdm.project.member.list`, {
+      data: { params: { projectId } },
+    })
+    const body = await res.json().catch(() => null)
+    return { ok: res.ok(), body }
+  }
+  const observer = await memberList(process.env.IAM_E2E_OBSERVER_OWNER ?? '', process.env.IAM_E2E_OBSERVER_PASSWORD ?? '')
+  const denied = !observer.ok || observer.body?.receipt?.state === 'rejected'
+  expect(denied, `observer 应被拒绝：${JSON.stringify(observer.body).slice(0, 240)}`).toBe(true)
+  const creator = await memberList(process.env.IAM_E2E_OWNER ?? '', process.env.IAM_E2E_PASSWORD ?? '')
+  const allowed = creator.ok && creator.body?.receipt?.state !== 'rejected'
+  expect(allowed, `创建者应放行：${JSON.stringify(creator.body).slice(0, 240)}`).toBe(true)
+})

src/accountAuthority.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// 账号管理动作呈现门控（超级管理员 R3/R4/R8）：只决定 UI 暴露哪些入口，
+// 服务端授权仍是唯一权威——隐藏的入口经直连 API 调用同样会被拒绝。
+interface AccountIdentity { isAdmin?: boolean; isSuperAdmin?: boolean }
+
+type AccountIdentityKind = 'super' | 'admin' | 'user'
+
+export const accountIdentityKind = (account: AccountIdentity): AccountIdentityKind =>
+  account.isSuperAdmin ? 'super' : account.isAdmin ? 'admin' : 'user'
+
+/** 创建管理员账号与任命/撤销管理员仅对超级管理员开放。 */
+export const canAppointAdmins = (me: AccountIdentity | null | undefined) => !!me?.isSuperAdmin
+
+interface AccountActionPolicy {
+  /** 资料、角色与系统权限维护。 */
+  maintain: boolean
+  toggleEnabled: boolean
+  /** 管理员重置临时密码与恢复提案。 */
+  resetPassword: boolean
+  adminChange: 'promote' | 'demote' | null
+  protectedReason: string
+}
+
+export function accountActionPolicy(me: AccountIdentity | null | undefined, target: AccountIdentity): AccountActionPolicy {
+  if (target.isSuperAdmin) {
+    const self = !!me?.isSuperAdmin
+    return {
+      maintain: self, toggleEnabled: false, resetPassword: false, adminChange: null,
+      protectedReason: self
+        ? '超级管理员账号不能停用、降级或由管理员重置密码；本人密码请在「设置 → 账号」修改'
+        : '超级管理员账号受保护：普通管理员不能编辑、停用、降级或重置其密码',
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    maintain: true, toggleEnabled: true, resetPassword: true,
+    adminChange: canAppointAdmins(me) ? (target.isAdmin ? 'demote' : 'promote') : null,
+    protectedReason: '',
+  }
+}

src/api.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,18 @@ const BASE = ''
  *  Registry.AddAdminZone 声明；入口不做前端权限合并，区内数据能力由组件
  *  自身命令面 fail-closed。 */
 export interface AdminZoneSection { id: string; title: string; icon?: string; desc?: string; order?: number }
+export interface PermissionDescriptor { actionId: string; label: string; description: string; group: string; scope: 'system' | 'project'; protected: boolean }
+export interface RolePermissionRecord { actionId: string; allowed: boolean; capAllowed: boolean; permissionVersion: number }
+export interface RoleRecord {
+  roleId: string; name: string; description: string; enabled: boolean; roleVersion: number
+  bindingCount: number; permissions: RolePermissionRecord[]
+}
+interface RoleListPage { roles: RoleRecord[]; nextCursor?: string }
+export interface UserRoleBinding {
+  bindingId: string; userId: string; roleId: string; active: boolean; bindingVersion: number
+  assignedBy: string; assignedAt: string; userStateVersion: number; authorityEpoch: number
+}
+export interface UserRoleView { binding?: UserRoleBinding; role?: RoleRecord }
 
 /** 账户链路（2026-10-13 恢复合同 + 2026-10-14 current_required 加固）：
  * passwordChangeMode 由服务端从会话派生；grant_setup 免当前密码，
@@ -32,9 +44,15 @@ export interface RecoveryProposal {
 export interface AccountProfile { name: string; phone: string; email: string; staffNo: string; department: string; notes: string }
 export interface AccountRecord {
   userId: string; owner: string; profile: AccountProfile; profileVersion: number
-  enabled?: boolean; stateVersion?: number; isAdmin?: boolean; passwordSet?: boolean
-  initializationState?: string; initializationGeneration?: number
+  enabled?: boolean; stateVersion?: number; isAdmin?: boolean; isSuperAdmin?: boolean; passwordSet?: boolean
+  initializationState?: string; initializationGeneration?: number; createdAt?: string
 }
+/** 管理端用户目录/详情视图：账号状态与版本字段必有（乐观并发依赖 stateVersion）。 */
+export interface ManagedAccountRecord extends AccountRecord {
+  enabled: boolean; stateVersion: number; isAdmin: boolean; isSuperAdmin: boolean; passwordSet: boolean
+  initializationState: string; initializationGeneration: number
+}
+interface AccountSearchPage { accounts: ManagedAccountRecord[]; nextCursor?: string; directoryVersion: string }
 
 export interface ExecEnvView {
   configured: boolean
@@ -60,6 +78,37 @@ async function json<T>(res: Response): Promise<T> {
 }
 
 export const api = {
+	permissionCatalog: () => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/permissions/catalog`).then(r => json<{ permissions: PermissionDescriptor[] }>(r)).then(d => d.permissions ?? []),
+	listRoles: (request: { query?: string; mode?: 'exact' | 'fuzzy'; status?: 'all' | 'enabled' | 'disabled'; action?: string; cursor?: string; limit?: number } = {}) => {
+	  const params = new URLSearchParams()
+	  if (request.query) params.set('query', request.query)
+	  if (request.mode) params.set('mode', request.mode)
+	  if (request.status) params.set('status', request.status)
+	  if (request.action) params.set('action', request.action)
+	  if (request.cursor) params.set('cursor', request.cursor)
+	  if (request.limit) params.set('limit', String(request.limit))
+	  const query = params.toString()
+	  return auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/roles${query ? `?${query}` : ''}`).then(r => json<RoleListPage>(r))
+	},
+	getRole: (roleId: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/roles/${encodeURIComponent(roleId)}`).then(r => json<RoleRecord>(r)),
+	createRole: (name: string, description: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/roles`, {
+	  method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ name, description }),
+	}).then(r => json<RoleRecord>(r)),
+	patchRole: (roleId: string, expectedRoleVersion: number, patch: { name?: string; description?: string; enabled?: boolean }) =>
+	  auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/roles/${encodeURIComponent(roleId)}`, { method: 'PATCH', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+	    body: JSON.stringify({ expectedRoleVersion, ...patch }) }).then(r => json<RoleRecord>(r)),
+	replaceRolePermissions: (roleId: string, expectedRoleVersion: number, changes: { actionId: string; allowed: boolean; capAllowed: boolean }[], idempotencyKey: string) =>
+	  auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/roles/${encodeURIComponent(roleId)}/permissions`, { method: 'PUT', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+	    body: JSON.stringify({ expectedRoleVersion, changes, idempotencyKey }) }).then(r => json<{ receiptId: string; roleVersion: number; authorityEpoch: number }>(r)),
+	getUserRole: (userId: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users/${encodeURIComponent(userId)}/role`).then(r => json<UserRoleView>(r)),
+	assignUserRole: (userId: string, roleId: string, expectedStateVersion: number, idempotencyKey: string) =>
+	  auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users/${encodeURIComponent(userId)}/role`, { method: 'PUT', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+	    body: JSON.stringify({ roleId, expectedStateVersion, idempotencyKey }) }).then(r => json<UserRoleBinding>(r)),
+	getSystemGrants: (userId: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users/${encodeURIComponent(userId)}/system-grants`).then(r => json<{ actions: string[]; authorityEpoch: number }>(r)),
+	replaceSystemGrants: (userId: string, actions: string[], expectedAuthorityEpoch: number, idempotencyKey: string) =>
+	  auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users/${encodeURIComponent(userId)}/system-grants`, { method: 'PUT', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+	    body: JSON.stringify({ actions, expectedAuthorityEpoch, idempotencyKey }) }).then(r => json<{ receiptId: string; authorityEpoch: number }>(r)),
+	explainSystemAction: (action: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/authz/explain?action=${encodeURIComponent(action)}`).then(r => json<{ allowed: boolean; actionId: string; source?: string; reason?: string; authorityEpoch: number }>(r)),
   listProjects: () => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/projects`).then(r => json<Project[]>(r)),
   createProject: (name: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/projects`, { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ name }) }).then(r => json<Project>(r)),
   renameProject: (id: string, name: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/projects/${id}`, { method: 'PATCH', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ name }) }).then(r => json<Project>(r)),
@@ -79,19 +128,19 @@ export const api = {
   projectSurfaces: (projectId: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/projects/${projectId}/surfaces`).then(r => json<SurfaceMeta[]>(r)),
   /** 单页权威快照（含 identity + spec），供列表水合与预览渲染。 */
   surfaceGet: (id: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/surfaces/${id}`).then(r => json<SurfaceSnapshot>(r)),
-  me: () => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/me`).then(r => json<{ owner: string; name: string; auth: boolean; authVia?: string; sessionScope?: string; passwordChangeMode?: PasswordChangeMode; isAdmin?: boolean; mustChangePassword?: boolean; passwordSet?: boolean }>(r)),
+  me: () => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/me`).then(r => json<{ owner: string; name: string; auth: boolean; authVia?: string; sessionScope?: string; passwordChangeMode?: PasswordChangeMode; isAdmin?: boolean; isSuperAdmin?: boolean; mustChangePassword?: boolean; passwordSet?: boolean; systemActions?: string[] }>(r)),
   // ---- 认证与会话（管理员发放制，R2）----
   login: (owner: string, password: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/auth/login`, { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ owner, password }) }).then(async r => {
     if (!r.ok) throw new Error(`${r.status}: ${await r.text()}`)
-    const me = await r.json() as { owner: string; name: string; isAdmin: boolean; mustChangePassword: boolean; passwordSet: boolean; sessionScope: string }
+    const me = await r.json() as { owner: string; name: string; isAdmin: boolean; isSuperAdmin?: boolean; mustChangePassword: boolean; passwordSet: boolean; sessionScope: string; passwordChangeMode?: PasswordChangeMode }
     auth.beginSession()
     return me
   }),
   // 一次性登录 Key 兑换（恢复/激活）：请求只带 Key，身份由服务端绑定记录决定；
   // 成功建立 set_password_only 受限会话（HttpOnly cookie），明文 Key 不落任何存储。
-  redeemLoginKey: (key: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/auth/login-key/redeem`, { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ key }) }).then(async r => {
+  redeemLoginKey: (key: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/auth/recovery-grants/redeem`, { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ key }) }).then(async r => {
     if (!r.ok) throw new Error(`${r.status}: ${await r.text()}`)
-    const me = await r.json() as { owner: string; name: string; isAdmin: boolean; mustChangePassword: boolean; passwordSet: boolean; sessionScope: string }
+    const me = await r.json() as { owner: string; name: string; isAdmin: boolean; isSuperAdmin?: boolean; mustChangePassword: boolean; passwordSet: boolean; sessionScope: string; passwordChangeMode?: PasswordChangeMode }
     auth.beginSession()
     return me
   }),
@@ -102,12 +151,25 @@ export const api = {
   },
   changePassword: (current: string, next: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/auth/password`, { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ current, next }) }).then(async r => {
     if (!r.ok) throw new Error(`${r.status}: ${await r.text()}`)
-    return r.json() as Promise<{ owner: string; name: string; isAdmin: boolean; mustChangePassword: boolean; reloginRequired: boolean }>
+    return r.json() as Promise<{ owner: string; name: string; isAdmin: boolean; isSuperAdmin?: boolean; mustChangePassword: boolean; reloginRequired: boolean }>
   }),
-  listAdminUsers: () => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users`).then(r => json<{ userId: string; owner: string; name: string; isAdmin: boolean; mustChangePassword: boolean; hasPassword: boolean; passwordSetAt?: string; createdAt: string; stateVersion: number; profileVersion: number; initializationState: string }[]>(r)),
+  listAdminUsers: () => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users`).then(r => json<{ userId: string; owner: string; name: string; isAdmin: boolean; isSuperAdmin?: boolean; mustChangePassword: boolean; hasPassword: boolean; passwordSetAt?: string; createdAt: string; stateVersion: number; profileVersion: number; initializationState: string }[]>(r)),
   // 管理员建号：可提供初始密码；省略密码时由服务端生成并仅返回一次。
-  createAdminUser: (owner: string, name: string, password?: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users`, { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ owner, profile: { name }, ...(password ? { password } : {}) }) }).then(r => json<{ userId: string; owner: string; passwordSet: boolean; mustChangePassword: boolean; initializationState: string; initialPassword?: string }>(r)),
+  // isAdmin 仅超级管理员可用（R3/R4），普通管理员携带时由服务端拒绝。
+  createAdminUser: (owner: string, name: string, password?: string, isAdmin?: boolean) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users`, { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ owner, profile: { name }, ...(password ? { password } : {}), ...(isAdmin ? { isAdmin: true } : {}) }) }).then(r => json<{ userId: string; owner: string; passwordSet: boolean; mustChangePassword: boolean; initializationState: string; initialPassword?: string }>(r)),
   adminResetUserPassword: (owner: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users/${encodeURIComponent(owner)}/password`, { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: '{}' }).then(r => json<{ owner: string; temporaryPassword: string; mustChangePassword: boolean }>(r)),
+  searchAdminUsers: (request: { query: string; mode: 'exact' | 'fuzzy'; status: 'all' | 'enabled' | 'disabled'; fields: string[]; cursor?: string; limit?: number }) => {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams({ query: request.query, mode: request.mode, status: request.status,
+      fields: request.fields.join(','), limit: String(request.limit ?? 20) })
+    if (request.cursor) params.set('cursor', request.cursor)
+    return auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users/search?${params}`).then(r => json<AccountSearchPage>(r))
+  },
+  createManagedUser: (owner: string, profile: Partial<AccountProfile>, isAdmin?: boolean) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users`, { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ owner, profile, ...(isAdmin ? { isAdmin: true } : {}) }) }).then(r => json<ManagedAccountRecord>(r)),
+  adminGetUser: (userId: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users/${encodeURIComponent(userId)}`).then(r => json<ManagedAccountRecord>(r)),
+  adminPatchProfile: (userId: string, expectedProfileVersion: number, patch: Partial<AccountProfile>) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users/${encodeURIComponent(userId)}/profile`, { method: 'PATCH', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ expectedProfileVersion, patch }) }).then(r => json<ManagedAccountRecord>(r)),
+  adminSetUserEnabled: (userId: string, expectedStateVersion: number, enabled: boolean) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users/${encodeURIComponent(userId)}/state`, { method: 'PUT', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ expectedStateVersion, enabled }) }).then(r => json<ManagedAccountRecord>(r)),
+  // 任命/撤销管理员：仅超级管理员（R3）；超级管理员本身不可降级（R5）。
+  adminSetUserAdmin: (userId: string, expectedStateVersion: number, isAdmin: boolean) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users/${encodeURIComponent(userId)}/admin`, { method: 'PUT', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ expectedStateVersion, isAdmin }) }).then(r => json<ManagedAccountRecord>(r)),
   // ---- 管理员：一次性登录 Key（HTTP 签发端点已被恢复提案契约替换为 410，客户端方法随之移除；
   // list/revoke 仍有效，供恢复提案视图复用；兑换入口不变）----
   adminListLoginKeys: (owner: string) => auth.fetch(`${BASE}/api/admin/users/${encodeURIComponent(owner)}/login-keys`).then(r => json<{ keys: { id: string; owner: string; purpose: string; status: string; expiresAt: string; createdAt: string; createdBy?: string }[] }>(r)).then(d => d.keys ?? []),

src/components/AccountUsersPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import {
+  api, type AccountProfile, type ManagedAccountRecord, type PermissionDescriptor, type RoleRecord, type UserRoleView,
+} from '../api'
+import { useStore } from '../store'
+import { Collapsible, Icon } from '@ui'
+import { hasSystemAction } from './RolePermissionsPanel'
+import { accountActionPolicy, accountIdentityKind, canAppointAdmins } from '../accountAuthority'
+
+type IdentityFlags = { isAdmin?: boolean; isSuperAdmin?: boolean }
+
+const emptyProfile = (): AccountProfile => ({ name: '', phone: '', email: '', staffNo: '', department: '', notes: '' })
+const fields: { key: keyof AccountProfile; label: string }[] = [
+  { key: 'name', label: '姓名' }, { key: 'phone', label: '电话' }, { key: 'email', label: '邮箱' },
+  { key: 'staffNo', label: '工号' }, { key: 'department', label: '部门' }, { key: 'notes', label: '备注' },
+]
+
+export const credentialLabel = (account: Pick<ManagedAccountRecord, 'initializationState' | 'passwordSet'>) =>
+  account.initializationState === 'pending' ? '待可信 owner 初始化' : account.passwordSet ? '已设置密码' : '未设置密码'
+
+function ProfileInputs({ profile, onChange, prefix }: { profile: AccountProfile; onChange: (value: AccountProfile) => void; prefix: string }) {
+  return <div className="ad-create">{fields.map(field => <div className="ad-row" key={field.key}>
+    <label className="lg-label" htmlFor={`${prefix}-${field.key}`}>{field.label}（可空）</label>
+    <input id={`${prefix}-${field.key}`} className="lg-input" value={profile[field.key]}
+      onChange={event => onChange({ ...profile, [field.key]: event.target.value })} />
+  </div>)}</div>
+}
+
+export function IdentityChip({ account }: { account: IdentityFlags }) {
+  const kind = accountIdentityKind(account)
+  if (kind === 'super') return <span className="ad-chip ad-chip-super">超级管理员</span>
+  if (kind === 'admin') return <span className="ad-chip ad-chip-admin">管理员</span>
+  return <span className="ad-chip">普通用户</span>
+}
+
+export function CreateAdminOption({ me, checked, disabled, onChange }: { me: IdentityFlags | null; checked: boolean; disabled: boolean; onChange: (value: boolean) => void }) {
+  if (!canAppointAdmins(me)) return <p className="ad-hint">仅超级管理员可创建或任命管理员；此处创建普通账号</p>
+  return <label className="ad-check"><input type="checkbox" checked={checked} disabled={disabled}
+    onChange={event => onChange(event.target.checked)} />创建为管理员账号</label>
+}
+
+export function AdminAppointmentButton({ me, account, busy, onChange }: { me: IdentityFlags | null; account: IdentityFlags; busy: boolean; onChange: (isAdmin: boolean) => void }) {
+  const change = accountActionPolicy(me, account).adminChange
+  if (!change) return null
+  return <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy} onClick={() => onChange(change === 'promote')}>{change === 'promote' ? '设为管理员' : '撤销管理员'}</button>
+}
+
+export function AccountUsersPanel() {
+  const me = useStore(state => state.me)
+  const allowed = (action: string) => !!me?.isAdmin || hasSystemAction(me?.systemActions, action)
+  const canViewRoles = allowed('system.roles.view')
+  const canAssignRoles = canViewRoles && allowed('system.roles.assign')
+  const canViewGrants = allowed('system.permissions.view')
+  const canManageGrants = canViewGrants && allowed('system.permissions.manage')
+  const [accounts, setAccounts] = useState<ManagedAccountRecord[] | null>(null)
+  const [selected, setSelected] = useState<ManagedAccountRecord | null>(null)
+  const [roleView, setRoleView] = useState<UserRoleView | null>(null)
+  const [roles, setRoles] = useState<RoleRecord[]>([])
+  const [roleQuery, setRoleQuery] = useState('')
+  const [roleCursor, setRoleCursor] = useState('')
+  const [roleTrail, setRoleTrail] = useState<string[]>([])
+  const [nextRoleCursor, setNextRoleCursor] = useState('')
+  const [roleLoading, setRoleLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [catalog, setCatalog] = useState<PermissionDescriptor[]>([])
+  const [grants, setGrants] = useState<string[]>([])
+  const [authorityEpoch, setAuthorityEpoch] = useState(0)
+  const [draft, setDraft] = useState<AccountProfile>(emptyProfile)
+  const [newOwner, setNewOwner] = useState('')
+  const [newProfile, setNewProfile] = useState<AccountProfile>(emptyProfile)
+  const [newIsAdmin, setNewIsAdmin] = useState(false)
+  const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
+  const [mode, setMode] = useState<'exact' | 'fuzzy'>('fuzzy')
+  const [field, setField] = useState('default')
+  const [status, setStatus] = useState<'all' | 'enabled' | 'disabled'>('all')
+  const [cursor, setCursor] = useState('')
+  const [trail, setTrail] = useState<string[]>([])
+  const [nextCursor, setNextCursor] = useState('')
+  const [selectedRoleId, setSelectedRoleId] = useState('')
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false)
+  const [notice, setNotice] = useState('')
+  const [err, setErr] = useState('')
+  const sequence = useRef(0)
+  const roleSequence = useRef(0)
+
+  const search = async (pageCursor = cursor, afterWrite = false) => {
+    const request = ++sequence.current
+    try {
+      const page = await api.searchAdminUsers({ query: query.trim(), mode, status,
+        fields: field === 'default' ? ['owner', 'name', 'userId'] : [field], cursor: pageCursor, limit: 20 })
+      if (request !== sequence.current) return
+      setAccounts(page.accounts ?? []); setNextCursor(page.nextCursor ?? '')
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (request === sequence.current) setErr(afterWrite ? `操作已完成，但用户列表暂未刷新：${String(error)}` : String(error))
+    }
+  }
+  const resetPaging = () => { setCursor(''); setTrail([]) }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const timer = window.setTimeout(() => { void search() }, 180)
+    return () => { window.clearTimeout(timer); sequence.current++ }
+  }, [query, mode, field, status, cursor])
+
+  const open = async (account: ManagedAccountRecord) => {
+    const request = ++sequence.current
+    roleSequence.current++
+    setRoleQuery(''); setRoleCursor(''); setRoleTrail([]); setNextRoleCursor(''); setRoleLoading(false)
+    setSelected(null); setRoleView(null); setErr(''); setNotice('')
+    const detailResult = await Promise.allSettled([api.adminGetUser(account.userId)])
+    if (request !== sequence.current) return
+    if (detailResult[0].status === 'rejected') { setErr(String(detailResult[0].reason)); return }
+    const detail = detailResult[0].value
+    setSelected(detail); setDraft(detail.profile)
+    const [roleResult, catalogResult, grantsResult] = await Promise.allSettled([
+      canViewRoles ? api.getUserRole(account.userId) : Promise.resolve(null),
+      canViewGrants ? api.permissionCatalog() : Promise.resolve(null),
+      canViewGrants ? api.getSystemGrants(account.userId) : Promise.resolve(null),
+    ])
+    if (request !== sequence.current) return
+    if (roleResult.status === 'fulfilled' && roleResult.value) {
+      const currentRole = roleResult.value as UserRoleView
+      setRoleView(currentRole); setSelectedRoleId(currentRole.role?.roleId ?? '')
+    } else { setRoleView(null); setSelectedRoleId('') }
+    if (catalogResult.status === 'fulfilled' && catalogResult.value) setCatalog(catalogResult.value)
+    else setCatalog([])
+    if (grantsResult.status === 'fulfilled' && grantsResult.value) {
+      setGrants(grantsResult.value.actions ?? []); setAuthorityEpoch(grantsResult.value.authorityEpoch)
+    } else { setGrants([]); setAuthorityEpoch(0) }
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!selected || !canViewRoles) { setRoles([]); setRoleLoading(false); return }
+    const request = ++roleSequence.current
+    setRoleLoading(true); setNextRoleCursor('')
+    const timer = window.setTimeout(() => {
+      void api.listRoles({ query: roleQuery.trim(), mode: 'fuzzy', status: 'enabled', cursor: roleCursor, limit: 50 })
+        .then(page => {
+          if (request !== roleSequence.current) return
+          setRoles(page.roles ?? []); setNextRoleCursor(page.nextCursor ?? ''); setRoleLoading(false)
+        })
+        .catch(error => { if (request === roleSequence.current) { setErr(String(error)); setRoleLoading(false) } })
+    }, 180)
+    return () => { window.clearTimeout(timer) }
+  }, [selected?.userId, roleQuery, roleCursor, canViewRoles])
+
+  // 写入成功会推进目录版本，旧页游标随之失效：从第一页重读，刷新失败不改写成功结果。
+  const refreshFirst = async () => {
+    resetPaging(); setNextCursor('')
+    await search('', true)
+  }
+
+  const create = async () => {
+    if (!newOwner.trim()) return
+    setBusy(true); setErr(''); setNotice('')
+    try {
+      const account = await api.createManagedUser(newOwner.trim(), newProfile, canAppointAdmins(me) && newIsAdmin)
+      setNewOwner(''); setNewProfile(emptyProfile()); setNewIsAdmin(false)
+      await open(account)
+      setNotice(`已创建 ${account.owner}${account.isAdmin ? '（管理员）' : ''}；账号资料可空，角色另行分配`)
+      await refreshFirst()
+    } catch (error) { setErr(String(error).includes('409') ? '登录名已存在' : String(error)) }
+    finally { setBusy(false) }
+  }
+
+  const saveProfile = async () => {
+    if (!selected) return
+    const patch: Partial<AccountProfile> = {}
+    for (const item of fields) if (draft[item.key] !== selected.profile[item.key]) patch[item.key] = draft[item.key]
+    if (!Object.keys(patch).length) { setNotice('资料没有变化'); return }
+    setBusy(true); setErr(''); setNotice('')
+    try {
+      const updated = await api.adminPatchProfile(selected.userId, selected.profileVersion, patch)
+      setSelected(updated); setDraft(updated.profile); await refreshFirst(); setNotice('用户资料已保存')
+    } catch (error) { setErr(String(error).includes('409') ? '资料版本冲突，请重新打开用户' : String(error)) }
+    finally { setBusy(false) }
+  }
+
+  const assignRole = async () => {
+    if (!selected || !selectedRoleId) return
+    setBusy(true); setErr(''); setNotice('')
+    try {
+      await api.assignUserRole(selected.userId, selectedRoleId, selected.stateVersion, crypto.randomUUID())
+      await open(selected); await refreshFirst(); setNotice('用户角色已替换')
+    } catch (error) { setErr(String(error).includes('409') ? '用户状态已变化，请重新打开用户' : String(error)) }
+    finally { setBusy(false) }
+  }
+
+  const saveGrants = async () => {
+    if (!selected) return
+    setBusy(true); setErr(''); setNotice('')
+    try {
+      const result = await api.replaceSystemGrants(selected.userId, grants, authorityEpoch, crypto.randomUUID())
+      setAuthorityEpoch(result.authorityEpoch); setNotice('系统权限已保存')
+    } catch (error) { setErr(String(error).includes('final permission manager') ? '不能撤销最后一个有效权限管理者' : String(error)) }
+    finally { setBusy(false) }
+  }
+
+  const toggleState = async () => {
+    if (!selected) return
+    setBusy(true); setErr(''); setNotice('')
+    try {
+      const updated = await api.adminSetUserEnabled(selected.userId, selected.stateVersion, !selected.enabled)
+      setSelected(updated); setNotice(updated.enabled ? '账号已启用；旧会话和 Key 不会恢复' : '账号已停用，旧会话、Key 与进行中的恢复提案已撤销')
+      await refreshFirst()
+    } catch (error) { setErr(String(error).includes('409') ? '状态版本或最后管理员保护发生冲突，请重新打开用户' : String(error)) }
+    finally { setBusy(false) }
+  }
+
+  const setAdmin = async (isAdmin: boolean) => {
+    if (!selected) return
+    setBusy(true); setErr(''); setNotice('')
+    try {
+      const updated = await api.adminSetUserAdmin(selected.userId, selected.stateVersion, isAdmin)
+      setSelected(updated); await refreshFirst(); setNotice(isAdmin ? '已任命为管理员' : '已撤销管理员')
+    } catch (error) { setErr(String(error).includes('409') ? '用户状态已变化，请重新打开用户' : String(error)) }
+    finally { setBusy(false) }
+  }
+
+  const policy = selected ? accountActionPolicy(me, selected) : null
+
+  if (!allowed('system.users.view')) return <p className="ad-hint">当前账号没有查看用户的系统权限</p>
+  return <div>
+    {allowed('system.users.create') && <div className="ad-create">
+      <div className="ad-row"><input className="lg-input" aria-label="新用户登录名" placeholder="登录名" value={newOwner} onChange={event => setNewOwner(event.target.value)} />
+        <button className="lg-submit ad-create-btn" disabled={busy || !newOwner.trim()} onClick={create}>创建用户</button></div>
+      <CreateAdminOption me={me} checked={newIsAdmin} disabled={busy} onChange={setNewIsAdmin} />
+      <Collapsible id="new-user-profile" trigger="可选资料：姓名、电话、邮箱、工号、部门、备注">
+        <ProfileInputs profile={newProfile} onChange={setNewProfile} prefix="new-user" />
+      </Collapsible>
+    </div>}
+    {notice && <div className="ad-notice" role="status"><Icon name="check" size={14} />{notice}</div>}
+    {err && <div className="lg-err" role="alert"><Icon name="alert" size={14} />{err}</div>}
+    {selected && policy ? <div className="rp-editor">
+      <div className="ad-row"><button className="ad-mini" onClick={() => { sequence.current++; setSelected(null) }}>返回列表</button>
+        <b>{selected.owner}</b><IdentityChip account={selected} /><span className="ad-dim ad-mono">{selected.userId}</span></div>
+      <p className="ad-hint">{selected.enabled ? '有效账号' : '停用账号'} · {credentialLabel(selected)} · 资料版本 {selected.profileVersion} · 当前角色 {canViewRoles ? (roleView?.role?.name ?? '未分配') : '无角色查看权限'}</p>
+      {selected.initializationState === 'pending' && <p className="ad-hint">交给可信 owner 的初始化定位：userId <span className="ad-mono">{selected.userId}</span> · 状态版本 {selected.stateVersion} · 代数 {selected.initializationGeneration}。凭据只经保护文件交付。</p>}
+      {policy.protectedReason && <p className="ad-hint" role="note">{policy.protectedReason}</p>}
+      {allowed('system.users.edit') && policy.maintain && <Collapsible id={`user-profile-${selected.userId}`} trigger="编辑可选资料">
+        <ProfileInputs profile={draft} onChange={setDraft} prefix="user-profile" />
+        <button className="lg-submit ad-create-btn" disabled={busy} onClick={saveProfile}>保存资料</button>
+      </Collapsible>}
+      <div className="ad-row">
+        {canAssignRoles && policy.maintain && <><select className="lg-input" aria-label="用户生效角色" value={selectedRoleId} onChange={event => setSelectedRoleId(event.target.value)}>
+          <option value="">请选择角色</option>{roles.map(role => <option key={role.roleId} value={role.roleId}>{role.name}</option>)}
+        </select><button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy || !selectedRoleId || selectedRoleId === roleView?.role?.roleId} onClick={assignRole}>替换角色</button></>}
+        {allowed('system.users.disable') && policy.toggleEnabled && <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy} onClick={toggleState}>{selected.enabled ? '停用账号' : '启用账号'}</button>}
+        <AdminAppointmentButton me={me} account={selected} busy={busy} onChange={setAdmin} />
+      </div>
+      {canAssignRoles && policy.maintain && <div className="ad-row">
+        <input className="lg-input" aria-label="搜索可分配角色" placeholder="搜索有效角色" value={roleQuery}
+          onChange={event => { setRoleQuery(event.target.value); setRoleCursor(''); setRoleTrail([]); setNextRoleCursor(''); setRoleLoading(true) }} />
+        <button className="ad-mini" disabled={roleLoading || !roleTrail.length} onClick={() => { setRoleCursor(roleTrail[roleTrail.length - 1]); setRoleTrail(roleTrail.slice(0, -1)) }}>上一页角色</button>
+        <button className="ad-mini" disabled={roleLoading || !nextRoleCursor} onClick={() => { setRoleTrail([...roleTrail, roleCursor]); setRoleCursor(nextRoleCursor) }}>下一页角色</button>
+      </div>}
+      {canViewGrants && <Collapsible id={`system-grants-${selected.userId}`} trigger="明确系统权限">
+        <div className="rp-grants">{catalog.filter(item => item.scope === 'system').map(item => <label className="ad-check" key={item.actionId}>
+          <input type="checkbox" checked={grants.includes(item.actionId)} disabled={!canManageGrants || !policy.maintain || busy} onChange={event => setGrants(current => event.target.checked
+            ? [...new Set([...current, item.actionId])] : current.filter(value => value !== item.actionId))} />{item.label}<span className="ad-dim ad-mono">{item.actionId}</span>
+        </label>)}</div>
+        {canManageGrants && policy.maintain && <button className="lg-submit ad-create-btn" disabled={busy} onClick={saveGrants}>保存系统权限</button>}
+      </Collapsible>}
+      {!canViewGrants && allowed('system.permissions.manage') && <p className="ad-hint">需要同时具备系统权限查看权，才能安全编辑现有授权</p>}
+    </div> : <>
+      <div className="ad-row rp-filters">
+        <input className="lg-input" aria-label="搜索用户" placeholder="搜索用户资料" value={query} onChange={event => { setQuery(event.target.value); resetPaging() }} />
+        <select className="lg-input" aria-label="用户匹配方式" value={mode} onChange={event => { setMode(event.target.value as typeof mode); resetPaging() }}><option value="fuzzy">模糊匹配</option><option value="exact">精确匹配</option></select>
+        <select className="lg-input" aria-label="用户搜索字段" value={field} onChange={event => { setField(event.target.value); resetPaging() }}>
+          <option value="default">账号／姓名／ID</option><option value="owner">登录名</option><option value="name">姓名</option><option value="userId">userId</option>
+          <option value="phone">电话</option><option value="email">邮箱</option><option value="staffNo">工号</option><option value="department">部门</option><option value="notes">备注</option>
+        </select>
+        <select className="lg-input" aria-label="用户状态" value={status} onChange={event => { setStatus(event.target.value as typeof status); resetPaging() }}><option value="all">全部状态</option><option value="enabled">有效</option><option value="disabled">停用</option></select>
+      </div>
+      <table className="ad-table"><thead><tr><th>登录名</th><th>姓名</th><th>工号</th><th>身份</th><th>状态</th><th>首次凭据</th><th></th></tr></thead>
+        <tbody>{(accounts ?? []).map(account => <tr key={account.userId}><td className="ad-mono">{account.owner}</td><td>{account.profile.name || '—'}</td>
+          <td>{account.profile.staffNo || '—'}</td><td><IdentityChip account={account} /></td><td>{account.enabled ? '有效' : '停用'}</td>
+          <td>{credentialLabel(account)}</td><td><button className="ad-mini" onClick={() => open(account)}>查看与管理</button></td></tr>)}
+          {accounts !== null && accounts.length === 0 && <tr><td colSpan={7} className="ad-dim">没有匹配用户</td></tr>}
+          {accounts === null && <tr><td colSpan={7} className="ad-dim">加载中…</td></tr>}</tbody></table>
+      <div className="ad-row"><button className="ad-mini" disabled={!trail.length} onClick={() => { setCursor(trail[trail.length - 1]); setTrail(trail.slice(0, -1)) }}>上一页</button>
+        <button className="ad-mini" disabled={!nextCursor} onClick={() => { setTrail([...trail, cursor]); setCursor(nextCursor) }}>下一页</button></div>
+    </>}
+  </div>
+}

src/components/AdminZone.tsx

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ import { EmptyState, Icon, type IconName } from '@ui'
 import { UsersPanel, ProfilesSection, PluginsSection, PluginWorkspacesPanel, SystemSettingsPanel } from './adminSections'
 import { ExecEnvPanel } from './ExecEnvPanel'
 import { RdmAuditWorkspace } from './RdmAuditWorkspace'
-import { RdmRolesPanel } from './adminRdmSections'
+import { AccountUsersPanel } from './AccountUsersPanel'
+import { RolePermissionsPanel, roleDraftLeaveGuard, hasSystemAction } from './RolePermissionsPanel'
 import type { AdminZoneSection } from '../api'
 
 interface AdminSectionDef {
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ interface AdminSectionDef {
   label: string
   icon: IconName
   desc: string
+  requiredAction?: string
+  rootOnly?: boolean
   /** 懒渲染：进入分区才挂载（每个面板自带数据加载）。 */
   render: () => React.ReactNode
 }
@@ -27,16 +30,30 @@ function ProfilesPanelWrapper() {
   return <ProfilesSection profiles={profiles} />
 }
 
+/** 账号目录（按系统权限开放）+ 登录凭据与恢复提案（根管理员专属，旧 /api/admin/users 列表与密码端点）。 */
+function UsersSection() {
+  const isAdmin = useStore(s => !!s.me?.isAdmin)
+  return <>
+    <AccountUsersPanel />
+    {isAdmin && <>
+      <div className="az-section-head" style={{ marginTop: 18 }}>
+        <h3>登录凭据与恢复</h3>
+        <p>建号并发放初始密码、重置临时密码、发起恢复提案（仅根管理员）</p>
+      </div>
+      <UsersPanel />
+    </>}
+  </>
+}
+
 const SECTIONS: AdminSectionDef[] = [
-  { key: 'users', label: '用户管理', icon: 'users', desc: '建号、发放初始密码、重置密码（管理员发放制）', render: () => <UsersPanel /> },
-  // U6/KTD5：RDM 专业角色管理——命令面齐备（rdmRolesAvailable）才显示；普通基座零暴露。
-  { key: 'rdm-roles', label: 'RDM 角色权限', icon: 'shield', desc: '专业角色：动作默认/上限、账号绑定、停用（仅管理员）', render: () => <RdmRolesPanel /> },
-  { key: 'profiles', label: '智能体画像', icon: 'bot', desc: '系统级画像：系统提示、工具允许/确认/拒绝清单', render: () => <ProfilesPanelWrapper /> },
+  { key: 'users', label: '用户管理', icon: 'users', desc: '可选资料、账号状态、唯一生效角色与明确系统权限；根管理员另可发放与恢复登录凭据', requiredAction: 'system.users.view', render: () => <UsersSection /> },
+  { key: 'roles', label: '角色与权限', icon: 'shield', desc: '职位角色、默认权限与上限；支持单角色和角色矩阵配置', requiredAction: 'system.roles.view', render: () => <RolePermissionsPanel /> },
+  { key: 'profiles', label: '智能体画像', icon: 'bot', desc: '系统级画像：系统提示、工具允许/确认/拒绝清单', rootOnly: true, render: () => <ProfilesPanelWrapper /> },
   // P2 受管：模型/密钥/Tavily/遥测/运行基础设施的唯一写入面（Backend PR 188 系统设置 API）。
-  { key: 'system-settings', label: '模型与服务配置', icon: 'settings', desc: '系统受管项：模型、密钥、Tavily、遥测与运行基础设施（仅管理员）', render: () => <SystemSettingsPanel /> },
-  { key: 'plugins', label: '插件管理', icon: 'puzzle', desc: '已装载插件清单与热重载（装卸不影响核心）', render: () => <PluginsSection /> },
-  { key: 'python-env', label: 'Python 环境', icon: 'package', desc: '基础层、扩展申请、回收和 wheel 上传（仅管理员）', render: () => <ExecEnvPanel /> },
-  { key: 'workspaces', label: '插件工作区', icon: 'grid', desc: '插件声明面板与服务端声明工作区', render: () => <PluginWorkspacesPanel /> },
+  { key: 'system-settings', label: '模型与服务配置', icon: 'settings', desc: '系统受管项：模型、密钥、Tavily、遥测与运行基础设施（仅管理员）', rootOnly: true, render: () => <SystemSettingsPanel /> },
+  { key: 'plugins', label: '插件管理', icon: 'puzzle', desc: '已装载插件清单与热重载（装卸不影响核心）', rootOnly: true, render: () => <PluginsSection /> },
+  { key: 'python-env', label: 'Python 环境', icon: 'package', desc: '基础层、扩展申请、回收和 wheel 上传（仅管理员）', rootOnly: true, render: () => <ExecEnvPanel /> },
+  { key: 'workspaces', label: '插件工作区', icon: 'grid', desc: '插件声明面板与服务端声明工作区', rootOnly: true, render: () => <PluginWorkspacesPanel /> },
 ]
 
 /** 声明分区 → 内置分区组件（按声明 ID 映射；AdminZone 不硬编码领域逻辑）。 */
@@ -64,14 +81,15 @@ function DeclaredSection({ section }: { section: AdminZoneSection }) {
 export function AdminZone() {
   const me = useStore(s => s.me)
   const declared = useStore(s => s.adminSections)
-  const rdmRolesAvailable = useStore(s => s.rdmRolesAvailable)
   const [sectionKey, setSectionKey] = useState('users')
   const isAdmin = !!me?.isAdmin
+  const systemActions = me?.systemActions ?? []
+  const canOpenSystem = isAdmin || systemActions.length > 0
   // 门控：基座系统分区仅 isAdmin（纵深防御与菜单层一致）；声明分区对全部
   // 认证主体开放（区内能力由组件命令面判定）。两者皆无时不渲染。
-  if (!isAdmin && declared.length === 0) return null
+  if (!canOpenSystem && declared.length === 0) return null
   const sections: AdminSectionDef[] = [
-    ...(isAdmin ? SECTIONS.filter(s => s.key !== 'rdm-roles' || rdmRolesAvailable) : []),
+    ...SECTIONS.filter(section => section.rootOnly ? isAdmin : isAdmin || hasSystemAction(systemActions, section.requiredAction ?? '')),
     ...declared.map(s => ({
       key: `decl:${s.id}`, label: s.title, icon: declaredIcon(s.icon),
       desc: s.desc || '插件声明的管理分区（区内数据能力由插件命令面判定）',
@@ -84,11 +102,15 @@ export function AdminZone() {
   return (
     <div className="az" role="dialog" aria-label="系统管理">
       <div className="az-head">
-        <button className="btn ghost" onClick={() => store.setUI({ adminZoneOpen: false })}>
+        <button className="btn ghost" onClick={() => {
+          // DR9：带未保存权限草稿离开须显式决定；守卫返回 false 表示用户取消。
+          if (roleDraftLeaveGuard.current && !roleDraftLeaveGuard.current()) return
+          store.setUI({ adminZoneOpen: false })
+        }}>
           <Icon name="chevron-down" size={14} /> 返回工作台
         </button>
         <span className="az-title">系统管理</span>
-        <span className="az-sub">{isAdmin ? '仅管理员可见' : '按插件声明开放'} · 变更即时生效</span>
+        <span className="az-sub">{me?.isSuperAdmin ? '超级管理员' : isAdmin ? '根管理员' : '按系统权限开放'} · 角色与权限由服务端判定</span>
         <span style={{ flex: 1 }} />
         <span className="az-tenant">{me?.owner ?? ''}</span>
       </div>

src/components/LoginPage.tsx

@@ -166,9 +166,9 @@ export function humanLoginError(raw: string): string {
 
 /** 一次性登录 Key 兑换文案：401/409/429 语义不同，逐条映射防漂移。 */
 export function humanRedeemError(raw: string): string {
-  if (raw.includes('409')) return '该 Key 已被使用过，请联系管理员重新签发'
+  if (raw.includes('409')) return '该能力已被使用过；请由本人核对提案状态，或联系可信 owner 续办初始化'
   if (raw.includes('429')) return '尝试次数过多，请稍后再试'
-  if (raw.includes('401')) return 'Key 无效或已过期，请联系管理员重新签发'
+  if (raw.includes('401')) return '能力无效或已过期；请核对本人提案状态或联系可信 owner 续办初始化'
   if (raw.includes('412')) return '本服务未开启登录（嵌入式单租户档）'
   return raw.replace(/^\d{3}:\s*/, '')
 }

src/components/RolePermissionsPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { api, type PermissionDescriptor, type RoleRecord } from '../api'
+import {
+  createRolePermissionDraft, rebaseRoleDraft, updateRolePermission, validateRolePermissionDraft, visiblePatch,
+  type RolePermissionDraft, type RolePermissionValue,
+} from '../rolePermissions'
+import { Collapsible, Icon } from '@ui'
+import { useStore } from '../store'
+
+/** DR9 离开管理区守卫：面板有未保存权限草稿时注册；AdminZone「返回工作台」消费。 */
+export const roleDraftLeaveGuard: { current: (() => boolean) | null } = { current: null }
+
+export function filterRoles(
+  roles: RoleRecord[], query: string, mode: 'exact' | 'fuzzy', status: 'all' | 'enabled' | 'disabled',
+): RoleRecord[] {
+  const normalized = query.trim().toLocaleLowerCase()
+  return roles.filter(role => {
+    if (status === 'enabled' && !role.enabled) return false
+    if (status === 'disabled' && role.enabled) return false
+    if (!normalized) return true
+    const fields = [role.name, role.description, role.roleId].map(value => value.toLocaleLowerCase())
+    return mode === 'exact' ? fields.some(value => value === normalized) : fields.some(value => value.includes(normalized))
+  })
+}
+
+export function groupPermissionPage(catalog: PermissionDescriptor[], group: string, page: number, size: number): PermissionDescriptor[] {
+  const grouped = catalog.filter(item => !group || item.group === group)
+  return grouped.slice(page * size, page * size + size)
+}
+
+export function shouldAcceptRoleResponse(activeSequence: number, responseSequence: number): boolean {
+  return activeSequence === responseSequence
+}
+
+export function hasSystemAction(actions: string[] | undefined, action: string): boolean {
+  return actions?.includes(action) ?? false
+}
+
+function roleValues(role: RoleRecord, catalog: PermissionDescriptor[]): Record<string, RolePermissionValue> {
+  const existing = new Map(role.permissions.map(item => [item.actionId, item]))
+  return Object.fromEntries(catalog.filter(item => !item.protected).map(item => {
+    const value = existing.get(item.actionId)
+    return [item.actionId, { allowed: value?.allowed ?? false, capAllowed: value?.capAllowed ?? false }]
+  }))
+}
+
+function roleValue(role: RoleRecord, actionId: string): RolePermissionValue {
+  const value = role.permissions.find(item => item.actionId === actionId)
+  return { allowed: value?.allowed ?? false, capAllowed: value?.capAllowed ?? false }
+}
+
+export function RolePermissionsPanel() {
+  const me = useStore(state => state.me)
+  const allowed = (action: string) => !!me?.isAdmin || hasSystemAction(me?.systemActions, action)
+  const canManageRoles = allowed('system.roles.manage')
+  const canViewPermissions = allowed('system.permissions.view')
+  const canManagePermissions = canViewPermissions && allowed('system.permissions.manage')
+  const [roles, setRoles] = useState<RoleRecord[] | null>(null)
+  const [catalog, setCatalog] = useState<PermissionDescriptor[]>([])
+  const [selectedId, setSelectedId] = useState('')
+  const [drafts, setDrafts] = useState<Record<string, RolePermissionDraft>>({})
+  const [confirmDisable, setConfirmDisable] = useState(false)
+  const [name, setName] = useState('')
+  const [description, setDescription] = useState('')
+  const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
+  const [mode, setMode] = useState<'exact' | 'fuzzy'>('fuzzy')
+  const [status, setStatus] = useState<'all' | 'enabled' | 'disabled'>('all')
+  const [group, setGroup] = useState('')
+  const [actionFilter, setActionFilter] = useState('')
+  const [roleCursor, setRoleCursor] = useState('')
+  const [roleTrail, setRoleTrail] = useState<string[]>([])
+  const [nextRoleCursor, setNextRoleCursor] = useState('')
+  const [page, setPage] = useState(0)
+  const [view, setView] = useState<'single' | 'matrix'>('single')
+  const [newName, setNewName] = useState('')
+  const [newDescription, setNewDescription] = useState('')
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false)
+  const [roleLoading, setRoleLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [notice, setNotice] = useState('')
+  const [err, setErr] = useState('')
+  const requestSequence = useRef(0)
+  const selectedIdRef = useRef('')
+  const savePermsRef = useRef<HTMLButtonElement>(null)
+  selectedIdRef.current = selectedId
+
+  const selected = roles?.find(role => role.roleId === selectedId) ?? null
+  const draft = selected ? drafts[selected.roleId] ?? null : null
+  const allEditableIds = useMemo(() => catalog.filter(item => !item.protected).map(item => item.actionId), [catalog])
+  const dirty = !!draft && visiblePatch(draft, allEditableIds).length > 0
+  const groups = useMemo(() => [...new Set(catalog.map(item => item.group))], [catalog])
+  const filtered = roles ?? []
+  const pageItems = useMemo(() => groupPermissionPage(catalog, group, page, 6), [catalog, group, page])
+  const editablePageItems = pageItems.filter(item => !item.protected)
+  const changes = draft ? visiblePatch(draft, allEditableIds) : []
+
+  const load = async (pageCursor = roleCursor, refreshCatalog = false, preferredId = selectedId,
+    filters = { query, mode, status, action: actionFilter }) => {
+    const sequence = ++requestSequence.current
+    setRoleLoading(true)
+    setErr('')
+    const [roleResult, catalogResult] = await Promise.allSettled([
+      api.listRoles({ query: filters.query.trim(), mode: filters.mode, status: filters.status,
+        action: filters.action || undefined, cursor: pageCursor, limit: 50 }),
+      canViewPermissions && (refreshCatalog || catalog.length === 0) ? api.permissionCatalog() : Promise.resolve(catalog),
+    ])
+    if (!shouldAcceptRoleResponse(requestSequence.current, sequence)) return
+    setRoleLoading(false)
+    const descriptors = catalogResult.status === 'fulfilled' ? catalogResult.value : catalog
+    if (catalogResult.status === 'fulfilled') setCatalog(descriptors)
+    if (roleResult.status === 'rejected') {
+      setErr(String(roleResult.reason))
+      return
+    }
+    const rolePage = roleResult.value
+    setRoles(rolePage.roles ?? [])
+    setNextRoleCursor(rolePage.nextCursor ?? '')
+    const nextSelected = rolePage.roles.find(role => role.roleId === preferredId) ?? rolePage.roles[0] ?? null
+    if (nextSelected) selectRole(nextSelected, descriptors, sequence)
+    else setSelectedId('')
+    // DR10：目录失败是部分失败态，需在角色选中（selectRole 会清空提示）之后仍可见。
+    if (catalogResult.status === 'rejected') setErr(prev => prev || `权限目录加载失败：${catalogResult.reason}`)
+  }
+
+  const selectRole = (role: RoleRecord, descriptors = catalog, sequence?: number) => {
+    const nextSequence = sequence ?? ++requestSequence.current
+    if (!shouldAcceptRoleResponse(requestSequence.current, nextSequence)) return
+    setSelectedId(role.roleId)
+    setName(role.name)
+    setDescription(role.description)
+    // DR9：草稿按 roleId 隔离保存；翻页、过滤、视图切换回到该角色时保留，
+    // 切换角色永不转移他人草稿。仅首次选中时以服务端值为基线。
+    setDrafts(prev => prev[role.roleId] ? prev
+      : { ...prev, [role.roleId]: createRolePermissionDraft(roleValues(role, descriptors), nextSequence) })
+    setNotice('')
+    setErr('')
+  }
+
+  // DR9：离开管理区须显式决定；带未保存草稿时刷新走浏览器原生确认。
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!dirty || !selected) { roleDraftLeaveGuard.current = null; return }
+    const message = `角色「${selected.name}」有未保存的权限修改，离开将放弃这些修改。确定离开吗？`
+    roleDraftLeaveGuard.current = () => window.confirm(message)
+    return () => { roleDraftLeaveGuard.current = null }
+  }, [dirty, selected?.roleId, selected?.name])
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!dirty) return
+    const handler = (event: BeforeUnloadEvent) => { event.preventDefault(); event.returnValue = '' }
+    window.addEventListener('beforeunload', handler)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('beforeunload', handler)
+  }, [dirty])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setNextRoleCursor(''); setRoleLoading(true)
+    const timer = window.setTimeout(() => { void load(roleCursor) }, 180)
+    return () => { window.clearTimeout(timer); requestSequence.current++ }
+  }, [query, mode, status, actionFilter, roleCursor, canViewPermissions])
+
+  const create = async () => {
+    if (!newName.trim()) return
+    requestSequence.current++; setRoleLoading(false)
+    setBusy(true); setErr(''); setNotice('')
+    try {
+      const role = await api.createRole(newName.trim(), newDescription.trim())
+      setNewName(''); setNewDescription('')
+      setQuery(''); setStatus('all'); setActionFilter(''); setRoleCursor(''); setRoleTrail([])
+      setRoles(current => [role, ...(current ?? []).filter(item => item.roleId !== role.roleId)])
+      selectRole(role, catalog, ++requestSequence.current)
+      setNotice(`已创建角色 ${role.name}`)
+      await load('', true, role.roleId, { query: '', mode, status: 'all', action: '' })
+      setNotice(`已创建角色 ${role.name}`)
+    } catch (error) { setErr(String(error)) } finally { setBusy(false) }
+  }
+
+  const saveMetadata = async () => {
+    if (!selected) return
+    const roleId = selected.roleId
+    const operationSequence = ++requestSequence.current
+    setRoleLoading(false)
+    setBusy(true); setErr(''); setNotice('')
+    try {
+      await api.patchRole(selected.roleId, selected.roleVersion, { name: name.trim(), description: description.trim() })
+      await load(); setNotice('角色资料已保存')
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (String(error).includes('409')) {
+        try {
+          const fresh = await api.getRole(roleId)
+          if (requestSequence.current !== operationSequence || selectedIdRef.current !== roleId) return
+          setRoles(current => current?.some(role => role.roleId === fresh.roleId)
+            ? current.map(role => role.roleId === fresh.roleId ? fresh : role) : [fresh, ...(current ?? [])])
+          setErr('角色资料版本冲突；已读取最新版本并保留本地名称与描述，请核对后重试')
+        } catch (refreshError) { setErr(String(refreshError)) }
+      } else setErr(String(error))
+    }
+    finally { setBusy(false) }
+  }
+
+  const setEnabled = async () => {
+    if (!selected) return
+    const roleId = selected.roleId
+    const operationSequence = ++requestSequence.current
+    setRoleLoading(false)
+    setBusy(true); setErr(''); setNotice('')
+    try {
+      await api.patchRole(selected.roleId, selected.roleVersion, { enabled: !selected.enabled })
+      await load(); setNotice(selected.enabled ? '角色已停用，现有绑定不再授予权限' : '角色已启用')
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (String(error).includes('409')) {
+        try {
+          const fresh = await api.getRole(roleId)
+          if (requestSequence.current !== operationSequence || selectedIdRef.current !== roleId) return
+          setRoles(current => current?.some(role => role.roleId === fresh.roleId)
+            ? current.map(role => role.roleId === fresh.roleId ? fresh : role) : [fresh, ...(current ?? [])])
+          setErr('角色状态版本冲突；已刷新当前状态，请重新确认')
+        } catch (refreshError) { setErr(String(refreshError)) }
+      } else setErr(String(error))
+    } finally { setBusy(false) }
+  }
+
+  const rebasePermissionConflict = async (roleId: string, currentDraft: RolePermissionDraft, operationSequence: number) => {
+    const fresh = await api.getRole(roleId)
+    if (requestSequence.current !== operationSequence || selectedIdRef.current !== roleId) return
+    setRoles(current => current?.some(role => role.roleId === roleId)
+      ? current.map(role => role.roleId === roleId ? fresh : role) : [fresh, ...(current ?? [])])
+    // DR9：409 只重放同一角色的草稿；基于最新服务端值回放本地相对基线的变化。
+    setDrafts(prev => ({ ...prev, [roleId]: rebaseRoleDraft(currentDraft, roleValues(fresh, catalog)) }))
+    setErr('权限版本冲突；已基于最新版本重放本地草稿，请核对后再次保存')
+  }
+
+  const savePermissions = async () => {
+    if (!selected || !draft) return
+    const roleId = selected.roleId
+    const operationSequence = ++requestSequence.current
+    setRoleLoading(false)
+    const invalid = validateRolePermissionDraft(draft)
+    if (invalid) { setErr(`${invalid.actionId} 的默认权限不能超过角色上限`); return }
+    const full = Object.entries(draft.values).map(([actionId, value]) => ({ actionId, ...value }))
+    setBusy(true); setErr(''); setNotice('')
+    try {
+      await api.replaceRolePermissions(selected.roleId, selected.roleVersion, full, crypto.randomUUID())
+      setDrafts(current => {
+        if (!(roleId in current)) return current
+        const next = { ...current }; delete next[roleId]; return next
+      })
+      await load(roleCursor, true, selected.roleId); setNotice('角色权限已保存')
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (String(error).includes('409')) {
+        try { await rebasePermissionConflict(roleId, draft, operationSequence) } catch (refreshError) { setErr(String(refreshError)) }
+      } else setErr(String(error))
+    }
+    finally {
+      setBusy(false)
+      // DR10：保存/冲突/失败后焦点稳定——若焦点因按钮短暂 disabled 掉回 body，则归还。
+      requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+        if (savePermsRef.current && !savePermsRef.current.disabled && document.activeElement === document.body) savePermsRef.current.focus()
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  const editValue = (actionId: string, field: 'allowed' | 'capAllowed', checked: boolean) => {
+    const current = drafts[selectedId]
+    if (!current) return
+    const value0 = current.values[actionId] ?? { allowed: false, capAllowed: false }
+    const value = field === 'allowed'
+      ? { allowed: checked, capAllowed: checked ? true : value0.capAllowed }
+      : { allowed: checked ? value0.allowed : false, capAllowed: checked }
+    setDrafts(prev => prev[selectedId] ? { ...prev, [selectedId]: updateRolePermission(prev[selectedId], actionId, value) } : prev)
+  }
+
+  const editVisible = (field: 'allowed' | 'capAllowed', checked: boolean) => {
+    const start = drafts[selectedId]
+    if (!start) return
+    let next = start
+    for (const item of editablePageItems) {
+      const current = next.values[item.actionId] ?? { allowed: false, capAllowed: false }
+      const value = field === 'allowed'
+        ? { allowed: checked, capAllowed: checked ? true : current.capAllowed }
+        : { allowed: checked ? current.allowed : false, capAllowed: checked }
+      next = updateRolePermission(next, item.actionId, value)
+    }
+    setDrafts(prev => prev[selectedId] ? { ...prev, [selectedId]: next } : prev)
+  }
+
+  const matrix = () => <div className="rp-matrix-wrap">
+    <table className="ad-table rp-matrix">
+      <thead><tr><th>角色</th>{pageItems.map(item => <th key={item.actionId}>{item.label}</th>)}</tr></thead>
+      <tbody>{filtered.map(role => <tr key={role.roleId} className={role.roleId === selectedId ? 'rp-selected' : ''}>
+        <td><button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy || roleLoading} onClick={() => selectRole(role)}>{role.name}</button><span className="ad-dim"> · {role.bindingCount} 人</span></td>
+        {pageItems.map(item => {
+          const value = role.roleId === selectedId && draft ? draft.values[item.actionId] : roleValue(role, item.actionId)
+          return <td key={item.actionId}>
+            {item.protected ? <span className="ad-dim">系统授权</span> : <>
+              <label className="ad-check"><input type="checkbox" aria-label={`${role.name} ${item.label} 默认允许`} checked={value?.allowed ?? false}
+                disabled={busy || roleLoading || !canManagePermissions || role.roleId !== selectedId} onChange={event => editValue(item.actionId, 'allowed', event.target.checked)} />默认</label>
+              <label className="ad-check"><input type="checkbox" aria-label={`${role.name} ${item.label} 角色上限`} checked={value?.capAllowed ?? false}
+                disabled={busy || roleLoading || !canManagePermissions || role.roleId !== selectedId} onChange={event => editValue(item.actionId, 'capAllowed', event.target.checked)} />上限</label>
+            </>}
+          </td>
+        })}
+      </tr>)}</tbody>
+    </table>
+  </div>
+
+  return <div className="rp-panel">
+    {canManageRoles && <div className="ad-create">
+      <div className="ad-row">
+        <input className="lg-input" aria-label="新角色名称" placeholder="角色名称" value={newName} onChange={event => setNewName(event.target.value)} />
+        <input className="lg-input" aria-label="新角色描述" placeholder="描述（可空）" value={newDescription} onChange={event => setNewDescription(event.target.value)} />
+        <button className="lg-submit ad-create-btn" disabled={busy || roleLoading || !newName.trim()} onClick={create}>创建角色</button>
+      </div>
+    </div>}
+    <Collapsible id="role-permission-filters" trigger="搜索与过滤">
+      <div className="ad-row rp-filters">
+        <input className="lg-input" aria-label="搜索角色" placeholder="角色名称、描述或 ID" value={query} disabled={busy} onChange={event => { setQuery(event.target.value); setRoleCursor(''); setRoleTrail([]); setNextRoleCursor(''); setRoleLoading(true) }} />
+        <select className="lg-input" aria-label="角色匹配方式" value={mode} disabled={busy} onChange={event => { setMode(event.target.value as typeof mode); setRoleCursor(''); setRoleTrail([]); setNextRoleCursor(''); setRoleLoading(true) }}>
+          <option value="fuzzy">模糊匹配</option><option value="exact">精确匹配</option>
+        </select>
+        <select className="lg-input" aria-label="角色状态" value={status} disabled={busy} onChange={event => { setStatus(event.target.value as typeof status); setRoleCursor(''); setRoleTrail([]); setNextRoleCursor(''); setRoleLoading(true) }}>
+          <option value="all">全部状态</option><option value="enabled">启用</option><option value="disabled">停用</option>
+        </select>
+        <select className="lg-input" aria-label="权限分组" value={group} onChange={event => { setGroup(event.target.value); setPage(0) }}>
+          <option value="">全部权限</option>{groups.map(value => <option key={value}>{value}</option>)}
+        </select>
+        {canViewPermissions && <select className="lg-input" aria-label="按权限过滤角色" value={actionFilter} disabled={busy}
+          onChange={event => { setActionFilter(event.target.value); setRoleCursor(''); setRoleTrail([]); setNextRoleCursor(''); setRoleLoading(true) }}>
+          <option value="">全部角色权限</option>{catalog.filter(item => !item.protected).map(item => <option key={item.actionId} value={item.actionId}>{item.label}</option>)}
+        </select>}
+      </div>
+    </Collapsible>
+    <div className="ad-row rp-view-toggle">
+      <button className={`ad-mini ${view === 'single' ? 'on' : ''}`} onClick={() => setView('single')}>单角色配置</button>
+      {canViewPermissions && <button className={`ad-mini ${view === 'matrix' ? 'on' : ''}`} onClick={() => setView('matrix')}>角色矩阵</button>}
+      <button className="ad-mini" disabled={page === 0} onClick={() => setPage(value => value - 1)}>上一组</button>
+      <button className="ad-mini" disabled={(page + 1) * 6 >= catalog.filter(item => !group || item.group === group).length} onClick={() => setPage(value => value + 1)}>下一组</button>
+      <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy || roleLoading || !roleTrail.length} onClick={() => { setRoleCursor(roleTrail[roleTrail.length - 1]); setRoleTrail(roleTrail.slice(0, -1)) }}>上一页角色</button>
+      <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy || roleLoading || !nextRoleCursor} onClick={() => { setRoleTrail([...roleTrail, roleCursor]); setRoleCursor(nextRoleCursor) }}>下一页角色</button>
+      {view === 'matrix' && canManagePermissions && <>
+        <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy || roleLoading || !editablePageItems.length} onClick={() => editVisible('allowed', true)}>当前页默认全选</button>
+        <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy || roleLoading || !editablePageItems.length} onClick={() => editVisible('allowed', false)}>当前页默认清除</button>
+        <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy || roleLoading || !editablePageItems.length} onClick={() => editVisible('capAllowed', true)}>当前页上限全开</button>
+        <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy || roleLoading || !editablePageItems.length} onClick={() => editVisible('capAllowed', false)}>当前页上限关闭</button>
+      </>}
+    </div>
+    {notice && <div className="ad-notice" role="status"><Icon name="check" size={14} />{notice}</div>}
+    {err && <div className="lg-err" role="alert"><Icon name="alert" size={14} />{err}</div>}
+    {view === 'matrix' ? matrix() : <div className="rp-single">
+      <aside className="rp-role-list">
+        {(filtered).map(role => <button key={role.roleId} disabled={busy || roleLoading} className={`az-nav-item ${role.roleId === selectedId ? 'on' : ''}`} onClick={() => selectRole(role)}>
+          <span>{role.name}</span><span className="ad-dim">{role.bindingCount} 人</span>
+        </button>)}
+      </aside>
+      <section className="rp-editor">
+        {selected && draft ? <>
+          <div className="ad-row">
+            <input className="lg-input" aria-label="角色名称" value={name} disabled={!canManageRoles || busy || roleLoading} onChange={event => setName(event.target.value)} />
+            <input className="lg-input" aria-label="角色描述" value={description} disabled={!canManageRoles || busy || roleLoading} onChange={event => setDescription(event.target.value)} />
+            {canManageRoles && <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy || roleLoading} onClick={saveMetadata}>保存资料</button>}
+            {canManageRoles && (selected.enabled
+              ? <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy || roleLoading} onClick={() => setConfirmDisable(true)}>停用角色</button>
+              : <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy || roleLoading} onClick={setEnabled}>启用角色</button>)}
+          </div>
+          {confirmDisable && selected.enabled && <div className="rp-disable-confirm" role="alertdialog" aria-label={`确认停用角色 ${selected.name}`}>
+            <span>停用角色「{selected.name}」？该角色现有 {selected.bindingCount} 个用户绑定，停用后这些绑定将不再授予权限。</span>
+            <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy || roleLoading} onClick={() => { setConfirmDisable(false); void setEnabled() }}>确认停用</button>
+            <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy} onClick={() => setConfirmDisable(false)}>取消</button>
+          </div>}
+          {canViewPermissions ? <><table className="ad-table"><thead><tr><th>权限</th><th>默认允许</th><th>角色上限</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead>
+            <tbody>{pageItems.map(item => {
+              const value = draft.values[item.actionId] ?? { allowed: false, capAllowed: false }
+              return <tr key={item.actionId}><td>{item.label}<div className="ad-dim ad-mono">{item.actionId}</div></td>
+                <td><input type="checkbox" aria-label={`${item.label} 默认允许`} checked={value.allowed} disabled={busy || roleLoading || !canManagePermissions || item.protected}
+                  onChange={event => editValue(item.actionId, 'allowed', event.target.checked)} /></td>
+                <td><input type="checkbox" aria-label={`${item.label} 角色上限`} checked={value.capAllowed} disabled={busy || roleLoading || !canManagePermissions || item.protected}
+                  onChange={event => editValue(item.actionId, 'capAllowed', event.target.checked)} /></td>
+                <td className="ad-dim">{item.protected ? '受保护系统授权，不能由普通角色授予' : item.description}</td></tr>
+            })}</tbody></table>
+          <Collapsible id={`role-diff-${selected.roleId}`} trigger={`变更预览（${changes.length}）`}>
+            {changes.length === 0 ? <p className="ad-hint">没有权限变化</p> : <ul className="rp-diff">{changes.map(change =>
+              <li key={change.actionId}><span className="ad-mono">{change.actionId}</span>：默认 {change.allowed ? '允许' : '拒绝'}，上限 {change.capAllowed ? '允许' : '拒绝'}</li>)}</ul>}
+          </Collapsible>
+          {canManagePermissions && <button ref={savePermsRef} className="lg-submit ad-create-btn" disabled={busy || roleLoading || changes.length === 0 || editablePageItems.length === 0} onClick={savePermissions}>保存权限</button>}
+          </> : <p className="ad-hint">当前账号没有查看角色权限目录的系统权限</p>}
+        </> : <p className="ad-hint">请选择角色</p>}
+      </section>
+    </div>}
+  </div>
+}

src/components/TaskSidebar.tsx

@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ export function TaskSidebar({ onCollapse = store.toggleLeft, onConversationOpen,
         <MenuItem icon="sun" onClick={() => { store.setUI({ theme: 'light' }); setMenu(null) }}>浅色主题{theme === 'light' ? ' · 当前' : ''}</MenuItem>
         <MenuItem onClick={() => { store.setUI({ theme: 'molv' }); setMenu(null) }}>墨绿主题{theme === 'molv' ? ' · 当前' : ''}</MenuItem>
         <MenuItem onClick={() => { store.setUI({ theme: 'system' }); setMenu(null) }}>跟随系统{theme === 'system' ? ' · 当前' : ''}</MenuItem>
-        {(me?.isAdmin || adminSections.length > 0) && <MenuItem icon="shield" onClick={() => { store.setUI({ adminZoneOpen: true }); setMenu(null) }}>系统管理…</MenuItem>}
+        {(me?.isAdmin || (me?.systemActions?.length ?? 0) > 0 || adminSections.length > 0) && <MenuItem icon="shield" onClick={() => { store.setUI({ adminZoneOpen: true }); setMenu(null) }}>系统管理…</MenuItem>}
         {me?.auth && <>
           <div className="tsb-menu-div" />
           <MenuItem danger icon="logout" onClick={() => { api.logout().catch(() => undefined); auth.logout() }}>退出登录</MenuItem>

src/components/adminRdmSections.tsx

@@ -1,155 +1,24 @@
-// U6/KTD5：RDM 管理与项目页面组件。系统管理「RDM 角色权限」+ 项目设置「成员 /
-// 文档职责」。全部数据经 api.rdmCommand（命令总线），载荷构造与能力
-// 门控集中在 src/rdmManagement.ts；分区可见性由 AdminZone/ProjectSettingsModal
-// 按 store 的 rdm*Available 门控（命令面不齐不渲染，普通基座零暴露）。样式只复用
+// RDM 项目设置组件：成员 / 文档职责。全部数据经 api.rdmCommand（命令总线），载荷构造与能力
+// 门控集中在 src/rdmManagement.ts；分区可见性由 ProjectSettingsModal 按 store 的
+// rdm*Available 门控（命令面不齐不渲染，普通基座零暴露）。样式只复用
 // 既有 ad-*/lg-*/settings-* 类（design-guard 棘轮：不新增裸色值/字号）。
-import { useEffect, useState, useRef, useCallback } from 'react'
+import { useEffect, useState, useRef, useCallback, useMemo } from 'react'
 import { api } from '../api'
 import type { Project } from '../contracts'
 import { projectWorkError } from '../projectmeta'
 import { useStore } from '../store'
-import { Btn, Collapsible, EmptyState, Icon, Picker } from '@ui'
+import { Btn, Collapsible, Icon, Picker } from '@ui'
 import {
-  ROLE_ACTIONS,
-  roleCreatePayload, roleActionPayload, roleAssignPayload, roleDisablePayload,
   memberAddPayload, memberRemovePayload, memberSetRolePayload,
   permCheckPayload, describeSource,
-  rolesListPlaceholder, describeRoleListError,
 } from '../rdmManagement'
 
-// ---- 系统管理：RDM 角色权限（仅管理员 + rdmRolesAvailable） ----
-
-interface RoleView {
-  roleId: string
-  name: string
-  disabled: boolean
-  version: number
-  actions: Record<string, [boolean, boolean]> | null
-  accounts: string[] | null
-}
-
-export function RdmRolesPanel() {
-  const me = useStore(s => s.me)
-  const [roles, setRoles] = useState<RoleView[] | null>(null)
-  const [err, setErr] = useState('')
-  const [notice, setNotice] = useState('')
-  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false)
-  const [newName, setNewName] = useState('')
-  // 动作编辑器
-  const [editRole, setEditRole] = useState('')
-  const [editAction, setEditAction] = useState<string>(ROLE_ACTIONS[0])
-  const [editDef, setEditDef] = useState(false)
-  const [editCap, setEditCap] = useState(true)
-  // 绑定
-  const [assignOwner, setAssignOwner] = useState('')
-
-  const refresh = async () => {
-    try {
-      const out = await api.rdmCommand<{ roles: RoleView[] }>('rdm.role.list')
-      setErr(''); setRoles(out.roles ?? [])
-    } catch (e) { setRoles(null); setErr(describeRoleListError(String(e))) }
-  }
-  useEffect(() => { refresh() }, [])
-
-  const run = async (label: string, fn: () => Promise<unknown>) => {
-    setErr(''); setNotice(''); setBusy(true)
-    try { await fn(); setNotice(label); await refresh() }
-    catch (e) { setErr(describeRoleListError(String(e))) } finally { setBusy(false) }
-  }
-
-  if (!me?.isAdmin) return <EmptyState icon="shield">仅平台管理员可管理专业角色</EmptyState>
-
-  // 占位行单一出口：加载中仅在无错误时成立（拒绝后永远转圈是误导——见
-  // rolesListPlaceholder 注释）。
-  const placeholder = rolesListPlaceholder(roles, err)
-
-  const sel = roles?.find(r => r.roleId === editRole)
-  const editCurrent = sel?.actions?.[editAction]
-
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <div className="ad-create">
-        <div className="ad-row">
-          <input className="lg-input" placeholder="新角色名（如：编制工程师）" value={newName}
-            onChange={e => setNewName(e.target.value)} />
-          <button className="lg-submit ad-create-btn" disabled={busy || !newName.trim()}
-            onClick={() => run(`已创建角色 ${newName.trim()}`, async () => {
-              await api.rdmCommand('rdm.role.create', roleCreatePayload(newName.trim()))
-              setNewName('')
-            })}>创建角色</button>
-        </div>
-        <p className="ad-hint">新角色动作未配置＝全部拒绝（fail-closed），创建后经下方编辑器逐动作配置默认与上限。</p>
-      </div>
-
-      <table className="ad-table">
-        <thead><tr><th>角色</th><th>状态</th><th>版本</th><th>动作配置</th><th>绑定账号</th><th></th></tr></thead>
-        <tbody>
-          {(roles ?? []).map(r => (
-            <tr key={r.roleId}>
-              <td><span className="ad-mono">{r.name}</span><br /><span className="ad-dim">{r.roleId}</span></td>
-              <td>{r.disabled ? <span className="ad-chip ad-chip-warn">已停用</span> : <span className="ad-chip">生效</span>}</td>
-              <td className="ad-dim">v{r.version}</td>
-              <td>{Object.keys(r.actions ?? {}).length} 项</td>
-              <td className="ad-mono">{(r.accounts ?? []).join('、') || '—'}</td>
-              <td><button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy}
-                onClick={() => run(r.disabled ? `已启用 ${r.name}` : `已停用 ${r.name}（绑定账号回落内置默认）`,
-                  () => api.rdmCommand('rdm.role.disable', roleDisablePayload(r.roleId, !r.disabled)))}>
-                {r.disabled ? '启用' : '停用'}</button></td>
-            </tr>
-          ))}
-          {roles !== null && roles.length === 0 && <tr><td colSpan={6} className="ad-dim">暂无专业角色</td></tr>}
-          {placeholder && <tr><td colSpan={6} className="ad-dim">{placeholder}</td></tr>}
-        </tbody>
-      </table>
-
-      <h4 className="settings-group-title" style={{ marginTop: 18 }}>动作配置（默认 ∩ 上限）</h4>
-      <div className="ad-row">
-        <select className="lg-input" value={editRole} onChange={e => setEditRole(e.target.value)}>
-          <option value="">选择角色…</option>
-          {(roles ?? []).map(r => <option key={r.roleId} value={r.roleId}>{r.name}</option>)}
-        </select>
-        <select className="lg-input" value={editAction}
-          onChange={e => {
-            setEditAction(e.target.value)
-            const cur = sel?.actions?.[e.target.value]
-            setEditDef(!!cur?.[0]); setEditCap(cur ? cur[1] : true)
-          }}>
-          {ROLE_ACTIONS.map(a => <option key={a} value={a}>{a}</option>)}
-        </select>
-        <label className="ad-check"><input type="checkbox" checked={editDef}
-          onChange={e => setEditDef(e.target.checked)} />默认允许</label>
-        <label className="ad-check"><input type="checkbox" checked={editCap}
-          onChange={e => setEditCap(e.target.checked)} />上限允许</label>
-        <button className="lg-submit ad-create-btn" disabled={busy || !editRole}
-          onClick={() => run(`已配置 ${editRole} · ${editAction}`,
-            () => api.rdmCommand('rdm.role.action', roleActionPayload(editRole, editAction, editDef, editCap)))}>保存动作</button>
-      </div>
-      {sel && editCurrent && <p className="ad-hint">当前值：默认={String(editCurrent[0])}，上限={String(editCurrent[1])}</p>}
-
-      <h4 className="settings-group-title" style={{ marginTop: 18 }}>绑定账号（每账号一个生效角色）</h4>
-      <div className="ad-row">
-        <input className="lg-input lg-mono" placeholder="账号（owner）" value={assignOwner}
-          onChange={e => setAssignOwner(e.target.value)} />
-        <select className="lg-input" value={editRole} onChange={e => setEditRole(e.target.value)}>
-          <option value="">选择角色…</option>
-          {(roles ?? []).filter(r => !r.disabled).map(r => <option key={r.roleId} value={r.roleId}>{r.name}</option>)}
-        </select>
-        <button className="lg-submit ad-create-btn" disabled={busy || !assignOwner.trim() || !editRole}
-          onClick={() => run(`已把 ${assignOwner.trim()} 绑定到 ${editRole}`,
-            () => api.rdmCommand('rdm.role.assign', roleAssignPayload(assignOwner.trim(), editRole)))}>绑定</button>
-      </div>
-
-      {notice && <div className="ad-notice"><Icon name="check" size={14} />{notice}</div>}
-      {err && <div className="lg-err"><Icon name="alert" size={14} />{err}</div>}
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
 // ---- 项目设置：成员（P7：可搜索人员选择器 + 专业角色/项目身份两列 + 显式身份调整）----
 
 import {
-  type MemberMatchMode, type PersonPickItem, type RdmAccount, type RdmMemberPage, type RdmProfRole,
-  MATCH_MODE_LABELS, accountListParams, accountsToPickItems, appendMemberPage, memberListParams,
+  type MemberMatchMode, type PersonPickItem, type RdmAccountPage, type RdmMemberPage, type RdmProfRole,
+  type SearchFieldsChoice,
+  MATCH_MODE_LABELS, SEARCH_FIELDS, accountCandidatePager, accountSearchKey, appendMemberPage, memberListParams,
   personLabel, roleOptionsPayload,
 } from '../rdmManagement'
 
@@ -178,6 +47,7 @@ export function RdmMembersSection({ project }: { project: Project }) {
   const [pickedItems, setPickedItems] = useState<PersonPickItem[]>([])
   const [candRoleId, setCandRoleId] = useState('')
   const [candMatch, setCandMatch] = useState<MemberMatchMode>('fuzzy')
+  const [candFields, setCandFields] = useState<SearchFieldsChoice>('both')
   const [role, setRole] = useState<'member' | 'owner'>('member')
   // 成员表经 ref 参与取数（已加入标记），保持 fetchPage 身份稳定（Picker 依赖）。
   const rowsRef = useRef<MemberRow[] | null>(null)
@@ -188,7 +58,7 @@ export function RdmMembersSection({ project }: { project: Project }) {
 
   useEffect(() => {
     setPicked([]); setPickedItems([]); knownPicks.current.clear()
-    setCandRoleId(''); setCandMatch('fuzzy'); setMemberQuery(''); setMemberRoleId('')
+    setCandRoleId(''); setCandMatch('fuzzy'); setCandFields('both'); setMemberQuery(''); setMemberRoleId('')
     setRoleOptions(null)
     let live = true
     cmd<{ roles?: RdmProfRole[] }>('rdm.role.options', roleOptionsPayload(projectId))
@@ -197,14 +67,19 @@ export function RdmMembersSection({ project }: { project: Project }) {
     return () => { live = false }
   }, [project])
 
-  /** 人员选择器取数适配：rdm.account.list 服务端按 query/roleId/match 先过滤后分页。 */
-  const fetchPage = useCallback(async (query: string, cursor: string, limit: number) => {
-    const out = await cmd<{ accounts?: RdmAccount[]; next?: string }>('rdm.account.list',
-      accountListParams(projectId, { query, cursor, limit, roleId: candRoleId, match: candMatch }))
-    const items = accountsToPickItems(out.accounts, (rowsRef.current ?? []).map(m => m.owner))
-    for (const it of items) knownPicks.current.set(it.id, it)
-    return { items, nextCursor: out.next || undefined }
-  }, [project, candRoleId, candMatch])
+  const candOptions = useMemo(() => ({ mode: candMatch, searchFields: SEARCH_FIELDS[candFields].fields, roleId: candRoleId }),
+    [candMatch, candFields, candRoleId])
+
+  /** 人员选择器取数适配：rdm.account.list 服务端按 query/mode/searchFields/roleId 先过滤后分页。 */
+  const fetchPage = useMemo(() => {
+    const page = accountCandidatePager(params => cmd<RdmAccountPage>('rdm.account.list', params), projectId,
+      { ...candOptions, joinedOwners: () => (rowsRef.current ?? []).map(m => m.owner) })
+    return async (query: string, cursor: string, limit: number) => {
+      const out = await page(query, cursor, limit)
+      for (const it of out.items) knownPicks.current.set(it.id, it)
+      return out
+    }
+  }, [project, candOptions])
 
   /** cursor 空＝重载首页（clear 时先清空表格）；非空＝追加下一页。 */
   const loadMembers = useCallback(async (cursor: string, clear: boolean) => {
@@ -252,7 +127,7 @@ export function RdmMembersSection({ project }: { project: Project }) {
 
   const pickedId = picked[0] ?? ''
   const pickedItem = pickedItems.find(it => it.id === pickedId)
-  const pickedValid = !!pickedId && !pickedItem?.disabled && !(rows ?? []).some(m => m.owner === pickedId)
+  const pickedValid = !!pickedItem && !pickedItem.disabled && !(rows ?? []).some(m => m.owner === pickedItem.owner)
   const pickerDisabled = busy || !!writeError
   const filtering = memberQuery.trim() !== '' || memberRoleId !== ''
 
@@ -275,6 +150,11 @@ export function RdmMembersSection({ project }: { project: Project }) {
             {(Object.keys(MATCH_MODE_LABELS) as MemberMatchMode[]).map(m =>
               <option key={m} value={m}>{MATCH_MODE_LABELS[m]}</option>)}
           </select>
+          <select className="lg-input" aria-label="检索字段" value={candFields}
+            onChange={e => setCandFields(e.target.value as SearchFieldsChoice)}>
+            {(Object.keys(SEARCH_FIELDS) as SearchFieldsChoice[]).map(f =>
+              <option key={f} value={f}>{SEARCH_FIELDS[f].label}</option>)}
+          </select>
         </div>
         <div className="ad-row">
           <Picker
@@ -283,21 +163,22 @@ export function RdmMembersSection({ project }: { project: Project }) {
             onSelect={onPick}
             selectedItems={pickedItems}
             fetchPage={fetchPage}
-            reloadKey={`${projectId}|${candRoleId}|${candMatch}`}
+            reloadKey={accountSearchKey(projectId, candOptions)}
             disabled={pickerDisabled}
-            placeholder="输入账号或姓名，或浏览候选…"
+            placeholder={candMatch === 'fuzzy' ? '输入至少两个字符搜索账号或姓名' : '输入完整账号或姓名精确搜索'}
+            emptyText="输入后显示匹配账号"
           />
           <select className="lg-input" value={role} onChange={e => setRole(e.target.value as 'member' | 'owner')}>
             <option value="member">项目成员</option>
             <option value="owner">项目负责人</option>
           </select>
           <button className="lg-submit ad-create-btn" disabled={pickerDisabled || !pickedValid}
-            onClick={() => run(`已添加 ${pickedItem ? personLabel({ owner: pickedId, name: pickedItem.title }) : pickedId}`, async () => {
-              await cmd('rdm.project.member.add', memberAddPayload(projectId, pickedId, role))
+            onClick={() => pickedItem && run(`已添加 ${personLabel({ owner: pickedItem.owner, name: pickedItem.title })}`, async () => {
+              await cmd('rdm.project.member.add', memberAddPayload(projectId, pickedItem.owner, role, pickedItem.id))
               setPicked([]); setPickedItems([])
             })}>添加成员</button>
         </div>
-        <p className="ad-hint">候选来自系统账号目录（姓名为空时显示账号），无效账号不提供；已加入项目的账号显示为不可选——调整身份请在成员表中操作。最后一位负责人不可移除/降级。</p>
+        <p className="ad-hint">候选来自系统账号目录（输入后检索，姓名为空时显示账号）；无效账号与已加入项目的账号显示为不可选——调整身份请在成员表中操作。最后一位负责人不可移除/降级。</p>
       </div>
       <div className="ad-row">
         <input className="lg-input" aria-label="搜索成员" placeholder="搜索成员账号或姓名" value={memberQuery}

src/components/adminSections.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // 系统管理分区面板（重设计方案 阶段②）：普通用户界面不再暴露的系统能力
 // 全部收进这里，由 AdminZone 以分区注册表呈现。数据入口与原弹窗完全一致
 //（api.* 不变），只换呈现位置；插件面板/声明工作区经 UIRenderer 内联渲染。
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { api, type RecoveryProposal } from '../api'
 import { store, useStore } from '../store'
 import type { AgentProfile } from '../contracts'
@@ -9,11 +9,16 @@ import { Btn, EmptyState, Icon, SettingRow, SettingsGroup, UIRenderer, type DocB
 import { SettingInput, flatten, unflatten } from './SettingsModal'
 import type { SettingDesc } from '../contracts'
 import { docBridge } from './Workbench'
-import { recoveryProposalErrorMessage, recoveryProposalHint, recoveryStatusLabel } from '../recovery'
+import {
+  recoveryAttemptKey, recoveryProposalErrorMessage, recoveryProposalHint, recoveryProposalNotice, recoveryProposalRejected,
+  recoveryStatusLabel, type RecoveryAttempt,
+} from '../recovery'
+import { accountActionPolicy, canAppointAdmins } from '../accountAuthority'
+import { AdminAppointmentButton, CreateAdminOption, IdentityChip } from './AccountUsersPanel'
 
 // ---- 用户管理：页面建号可设置/生成初始密码，管理员重置生成临时密码；
 // 保留恢复提案与 Key 管理作为既有非登录页恢复流程。 ----
-interface AdminUserRow { userId: string; owner: string; name: string; isAdmin: boolean; mustChangePassword: boolean; hasPassword: boolean; passwordSetAt?: string; createdAt: string; stateVersion: number }
+interface AdminUserRow { userId: string; owner: string; name: string; isAdmin: boolean; isSuperAdmin?: boolean; mustChangePassword: boolean; hasPassword: boolean; passwordSetAt?: string; createdAt: string; stateVersion: number }
 
 export function UsersPanel() {
   const me = useStore(s => s.me)
@@ -23,17 +28,27 @@ export function UsersPanel() {
   const [owner, setOwner] = useState('')
   const [name, setName] = useState('')
   const [initialPassword, setInitialPassword] = useState('')
+  const [createAsAdmin, setCreateAsAdmin] = useState(false)
   const [generatedCredential, setGeneratedCredential] = useState<{ owner: string; password: string; kind: 'initial' | 'temporary' } | null>(null)
   const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false)
   // 恢复提案面板：propFor 打开指定用户的提案视图（创建 / 状态 / 撤销）。
   const [propFor, setPropFor] = useState<AdminUserRow | null>(null)
   const [proposals, setProposals] = useState<RecoveryProposal[] | null>(null)
 
+  // 提案视图代次：切换/关闭目标推进代次，迟到响应不得覆盖新选中的账号。
+  const proposalSeq = useRef(0)
+  // 结果未确定的提案请求：显式重试沿用同一 idempotencyKey，不重复创建。
+  const recoveryAttempt = useRef<RecoveryAttempt | null>(null)
+
   const refresh = async () => {
     try { setUsers(await api.listAdminUsers()) } catch (e) { setErr(String(e)) }
   }
   const refreshProposals = async (userId: string) => {
-    try { setProposals(await api.listAdminRecoveryProposals(userId)) } catch (e) { setErr(String(e)) }
+    const seq = proposalSeq.current
+    try {
+      const statuses = await api.listAdminRecoveryProposals(userId)
+      if (seq === proposalSeq.current) setProposals(statuses)
+    } catch (e) { if (seq === proposalSeq.current) setErr(String(e)) }
   }
   useEffect(() => { refresh() }, [])
 
@@ -41,10 +56,10 @@ export function UsersPanel() {
     setErr(''); setNotice('')
     setBusy(true)
     try {
-      const out = await api.createAdminUser(owner.trim(), name.trim(), initialPassword.trim() || undefined)
+      const out = await api.createAdminUser(owner.trim(), name.trim(), initialPassword.trim() || undefined, canAppointAdmins(me) && createAsAdmin)
       setGeneratedCredential(out.initialPassword ? { owner: out.owner, password: out.initialPassword, kind: 'initial' } : null)
       setNotice(out.initialPassword ? `已创建 ${out.owner}，请将下方一次性初始密码交付给用户。首次登录后必须改密。` : `已创建 ${out.owner}。用户首次登录后必须改密。`)
-      setOwner(''); setName(''); setInitialPassword('')
+      setOwner(''); setName(''); setInitialPassword(''); setCreateAsAdmin(false)
       await refresh()
     } catch (e) { setErr(String(e).includes('409') ? '用户名已存在' : String(e)) } finally { setBusy(false) }
   }
@@ -59,33 +74,73 @@ export function UsersPanel() {
     } catch (e) { setErr(String(e)) } finally { setBusy(false) }
   }
 
+  const setAdmin = async (u: AdminUserRow, isAdmin: boolean) => {
+    setErr(''); setNotice(''); setBusy(true)
+    try {
+      await api.adminSetUserAdmin(u.userId, u.stateVersion, isAdmin)
+      setNotice(isAdmin ? `已任命 ${u.owner} 为管理员` : `已撤销 ${u.owner} 的管理员身份`)
+      await refresh()
+    } catch (e) { setErr(String(e).includes('409') ? '用户状态已变化，请刷新后重试' : String(e)) } finally { setBusy(false) }
+  }
+
   const openProposals = async (u: AdminUserRow) => {
+    proposalSeq.current++
     setErr(''); setNotice(''); setPropFor(u); setProposals(null)
     await refreshProposals(u.userId)
   }
+  const closeProposals = () => { proposalSeq.current++; setPropFor(null); setProposals(null) }
 
   const propose = async () => {
     if (!propFor) return
+    const target = propFor
+    const seq = proposalSeq.current
+    const stillSelected = () => seq === proposalSeq.current
     setErr(''); setNotice(''); setBusy(true)
+    const idempotencyKey = recoveryAttemptKey(recoveryAttempt.current, target.userId, target.stateVersion, () => crypto.randomUUID())
+    recoveryAttempt.current = { userId: target.userId, stateVersion: target.stateVersion, key: idempotencyKey }
     try {
-      await api.createAdminRecoveryProposal(propFor.userId, propFor.stateVersion, crypto.randomUUID())
-      setNotice(`已为 ${propFor.owner} 建立恢复提案：请该用户在「设置 → 账号」由本人确认；确认后一次性 Key 只在其会话内出现`)
-      await refreshProposals(propFor.userId)
+      const created = await api.createAdminRecoveryProposal(target.userId, target.stateVersion, idempotencyKey)
+      recoveryAttempt.current = null
+      const statuses = await api.listAdminRecoveryProposals(target.userId).catch(() => null)
+      if (!stillSelected()) return
+      if (statuses) setProposals(statuses)
+      setNotice(recoveryProposalNotice(target.owner, (statuses?.find(p => p.id === created.id) ?? created).status))
     } catch (e) {
-      if (String(e).includes('409')) {
-        await resetPassword(propFor)
+      const message = String(e)
+      if (message.includes('409')) {
+        recoveryAttempt.current = null
+        await resetPassword(target)
         return
       }
-      setErr(recoveryProposalErrorMessage(String(e)))
+      if (!stillSelected()) return
+      if (recoveryProposalRejected(message)) {
+        recoveryAttempt.current = null
+        setErr(recoveryProposalErrorMessage(message))
+        return
+      }
+      // 响应丢失或服务端异常时提案可能已提交：先重读元数据，再允许沿用同一 key 显式重试。
+      try {
+        const statuses = await api.listAdminRecoveryProposals(target.userId)
+        if (!stillSelected()) return
+        setProposals(statuses)
+        if (statuses.length > 0) {
+          setNotice(`提案响应未收到；状态已刷新。最近记录：${recoveryStatusLabel[statuses[0].status]}。请核对下方记录；再次提交会沿用同一请求标识。`)
+        } else {
+          setErr('提案结果未确定；状态已刷新。再次提交会沿用同一请求标识。')
+        }
+      } catch {
+        if (stillSelected()) setErr('提案结果未知且状态暂时无法读取；请稍后核对，不会自动重复创建。')
+      }
     } finally { setBusy(false) }
   }
 
   const revokeProposal = async (p: RecoveryProposal) => {
     if (!propFor) return
-    setErr(''); setBusy(true)
+    setErr(''); setNotice(''); setBusy(true)
     try {
       await api.adminRevokeRecoveryProposal(propFor.userId, p.id, p.version)
       await refreshProposals(propFor.userId)
+      setNotice('提案已撤销')
     } catch (e) { setErr(String(e)) } finally { setBusy(false) }
   }
 
@@ -99,6 +154,7 @@ export function UsersPanel() {
             <input className="lg-input" type="password" autoComplete="new-password" placeholder="初始密码（留空随机生成）" value={initialPassword} onChange={e => setInitialPassword(e.target.value)} />
             <button className="lg-submit ad-create-btn" disabled={busy || !owner.trim()} onClick={create}>创建账号</button>
           </div>
+          <CreateAdminOption me={me} checked={createAsAdmin} disabled={busy} onChange={setCreateAsAdmin} />
           <p className="ad-hint">可填写管理员指定的初始密码；留空则由服务端生成一次性随机密码。用户首次登录后必须改密。</p>
         </div>
       )}
@@ -114,7 +170,7 @@ export function UsersPanel() {
           <div className="ad-row">
             <span><b>{propFor.owner}</b> 的恢复提案（属主确认制：管理员提案，本人确认后获一次性 Key）</span>
             <button className="lg-submit ad-create-btn" disabled={busy} onClick={propose}>发起恢复提案</button>
-            <button type="button" className="ad-mini" onClick={() => { setPropFor(null); setProposals(null) }}>关闭</button>
+            <button type="button" className="ad-mini" onClick={closeProposals}>关闭</button>
           </div>
           <p className="ad-hint">前提：该用户当前在任一设备保持完整密码登录（会话证明）。已锁死且无会话的账号无法在线恢复，请走服务器本地处置。</p>
           {proposals !== null && proposals.length > 0 && (
@@ -141,19 +197,23 @@ export function UsersPanel() {
         <table className="ad-table">
           <thead><tr><th>用户名</th><th>显示名</th><th>角色</th><th>状态</th><th>密码设置于</th><th></th></tr></thead>
           <tbody>
-            {(users ?? []).map(u => (
-              <tr key={u.owner}>
+            {(users ?? []).map(u => {
+              const policy = accountActionPolicy(me, u)
+              return <tr key={u.owner}>
                 <td className="ad-user-cell"><span className="ad-mono">{u.owner}</span></td>
                 <td>{u.name || '—'}</td>
-                <td>{u.isAdmin ? <span className="ad-chip ad-chip-admin">ADMIN</span> : <span className="ad-chip">USER</span>}</td>
+                <td>{u.isSuperAdmin ? <IdentityChip account={u} /> : u.isAdmin ? <span className="ad-chip ad-chip-admin">ADMIN</span> : <span className="ad-chip">USER</span>}</td>
                 <td>{u.mustChangePassword ? <span className="ad-chip ad-chip-warn">待改密</span> : u.hasPassword ? '正常' : '未设密码'}</td>
                 <td className="ad-dim">{u.passwordSetAt ? new Date(u.passwordSetAt).toLocaleString() : '—'}</td>
                 <td>{me?.isAdmin && <span className="ad-row">
-                  <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy} onClick={() => resetPassword(u)}>重置临时密码</button>
-                  <button className="ad-mini" onClick={() => openProposals(u)}>恢复提案</button>
+                  {policy.resetPassword ? <>
+                    <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy} onClick={() => resetPassword(u)}>重置临时密码</button>
+                    <button className="ad-mini" onClick={() => openProposals(u)}>恢复提案</button>
+                  </> : <span className="ad-dim">{policy.protectedReason}</span>}
+                  <AdminAppointmentButton me={me} account={u} busy={busy} onChange={isAdmin => setAdmin(u, isAdmin)} />
                 </span>}</td>
               </tr>
-            ))}
+            })}
             {users !== null && users.length === 0 && <tr><td colSpan={6} className="ad-dim">暂无账号</td></tr>}
           </tbody>
         </table>

src/components/duties/RdmDutiesSection.tsx

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { api } from '../../api'
 import type { Project } from '../../contracts'
 import { projectWorkError } from '../../projectmeta'
 import { Btn, Collapsible, EmptyState, Icon } from '@ui'
-import { dutyMatrixPayload, dutyPreviewPayload, dutyLegacyPayload } from '../../rdmManagement'
+import {
+  SEARCH_FIELDS, accountCandidatePager, accountSearchKey, dutyMatrixPayload, dutyPreviewPayload, dutyLegacyPayload,
+  type DutyAccountIds, type MemberMatchMode, type PersonPickItem, type RdmAccountPage, type SearchFieldsChoice,
+} from '../../rdmManagement'
 import {
   absorbServerDocs, dirtyDocs, editCell, savePayload,
   type CellDuty, type DutyDocDraft, type DutyMember,
 } from '../../duties/draft'
-import { DutyByDocumentView, DutyByMemberView, DutyChangePreview, DutyMatrixView } from '../../duties/views'
+import { DutyByDocumentView, DutyByMemberView, DutyCandidateSearch, DutyChangePreview, DutyMatrixView } from '../../duties/views'
 
 type ViewName = 'member' | 'document' | 'matrix'
 
@@ -68,6 +71,9 @@ export function RdmDutiesSection({ project }: { project: Project }) {
   const [confirm, setConfirm] = useState(false)
   const [legacy, setLegacy] = useState<LegacyOut['findings']>([])
   const [legacyOpen, setLegacyOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [candMode, setCandMode] = useState<MemberMatchMode>('fuzzy')
+  const [candFields, setCandFields] = useState<SearchFieldsChoice>('both')
+  const [accountIds, setAccountIds] = useState<DutyAccountIds>({})
   const seq = useRef(0)
   const op = useRef(0)
   const docsRef = useRef(docs)
@@ -117,12 +123,25 @@ export function RdmDutiesSection({ project }: { project: Project }) {
     return () => { seq.current += 1 }
   }, [project, query, stage, typeKey, assignment, docCursor])
 
+  useEffect(() => { setAccountIds({}) }, [project])
+
+  const candOptions = useMemo(() => ({ docId, mode: candMode, searchFields: SEARCH_FIELDS[candFields].fields }),
+    [docId, candMode, candFields])
+  const fetchCandidates = useMemo(() => accountCandidatePager(
+    params => api.rdmProjectCommand<RdmAccountPage>(project, 'rdm.account.list', params), projectId, candOptions,
+  ), [project, candOptions])
+
   const onCell = (id: string, owner: string, duty: CellDuty) => {
     setPreview([])
     setConfirm(false)
     setDocs(current => editCell(current, id, owner, duty))
   }
 
+  const onCandidate = (id: string, candidate: PersonPickItem, duty: Exclude<CellDuty, 'none'>) => {
+    setAccountIds(current => ({ ...current, [candidate.owner]: candidate.id }))
+    onCell(id, candidate.owner, duty)
+  }
+
   const visibleDocs = docs.filter(doc => {
     const text = `${doc.title} ${doc.code} ${doc.docId}`.toLowerCase()
     if (query && !text.includes(query.trim().toLowerCase())) return false
@@ -132,7 +151,7 @@ export function RdmDutiesSection({ project }: { project: Project }) {
   })
 
   const save = async () => {
-    const payload = savePayload(docsRef.current, confirm)
+    const payload = savePayload(docsRef.current, confirm, accountIds)
     if (payload.issues.length > 0) {
       setErr(payload.issues.join('；'))
       return
@@ -154,7 +173,7 @@ export function RdmDutiesSection({ project }: { project: Project }) {
         return
       }
       sent = true
-      await api.rdmProjectCommand(project, 'rdm.review.assign.doc.batch', dutyPreviewPayload(projectId, savePayload(docsRef.current, confirm).docs))
+      await api.rdmProjectCommand(project, 'rdm.review.assign.doc.batch', dutyPreviewPayload(projectId, savePayload(docsRef.current, confirm, accountIds).docs))
       if (request !== seq.current) return
       setNotice('已保存文档职责')
       setPreview([])
@@ -228,6 +247,14 @@ export function RdmDutiesSection({ project }: { project: Project }) {
       </div>
       {view === 'member' && <DutyByMemberView member={member} members={members} docs={visibleDocs} disabled={disabled} onMember={setMember} onCell={onCell} />}
       {view === 'document' && <DutyByDocumentView docId={docId} docs={visibleDocs} members={members} disabled={disabled} onDoc={setDocId} onCell={onCell} />}
+      {view === 'document' && (() => {
+        const doc = docs.find(item => item.docId === docId)
+        return doc ? (
+          <DutyCandidateSearch doc={doc} mode={candMode} fields={candFields} fetchPage={fetchCandidates}
+            reloadKey={accountSearchKey(projectId, candOptions)} disabled={disabled}
+            onMode={setCandMode} onFields={setCandFields} onAssign={(candidate, duty) => onCandidate(doc.docId, candidate, duty)} />
+        ) : null
+      })()}
       {view === 'matrix' && <DutyMatrixView docs={visibleDocs} members={members} disabled={disabled} narrow={narrow} onCell={onCell} />}
       <div className="ad-row">
         {docCursor && <button className="ad-mini" disabled={busy} onClick={() => setDocCursor('')}>文档首页</button>}

src/duties/draft.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 // 文档职责草稿的唯一存储。三个视图只投影这份数据；单元格值由三权反推。
+import { dutyAccountIds, type DutyAccountIds } from '../rdmManagement'
+
 export type CellDuty = 'none' | 'author' | 'reviewer' | 'approver'
 
 interface DutyRoles {
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ interface DutySaveItem {
   approver: string
   expectedDutyVersion: number
   confirmInvalidation: boolean
+  accountIds?: DutyAccountIds
 }
 
 export function cellDuty(roles: DutyRoles, owner: string): CellDuty {
@@ -174,7 +177,10 @@ export function dirtyDocs(docs: DutyDocDraft[]): DutyDocDraft[] {
   return docs.filter(doc => doc.dirty)
 }
 
-export function savePayload(docs: DutyDocDraft[], confirmInvalidation: boolean): { docs: DutySaveItem[]; issues: string[] } {
+/** accountIds：候选检索选中的 owner → userId；每份文档只携带其职责涉及的人。 */
+export function savePayload(
+  docs: DutyDocDraft[], confirmInvalidation: boolean, accountIds?: DutyAccountIds,
+): { docs: DutySaveItem[]; issues: string[] } {
   const dirty = dirtyDocs(docs)
   const issues: string[] = []
   if (dirty.length === 0) issues.push('没有未保存的职责')
@@ -183,14 +189,18 @@ export function savePayload(docs: DutyDocDraft[], confirmInvalidation: boolean):
     for (const issue of saveIssues(doc)) issues.push(`${doc.title}：${issue}`)
   }
   return {
-    docs: dirty.slice(0, 20).map(doc => ({
-      docId: doc.docId,
-      author: doc.author,
-      reviewers: doc.reviewers,
-      approver: doc.approver,
-      expectedDutyVersion: doc.dutyVersion,
-      confirmInvalidation: confirmInvalidation && doc.activeRound > 0,
-    })),
+    docs: dirty.slice(0, 20).map(doc => {
+      const ids = dutyAccountIds(doc, accountIds)
+      return {
+        docId: doc.docId,
+        author: doc.author,
+        reviewers: doc.reviewers,
+        approver: doc.approver,
+        expectedDutyVersion: doc.dutyVersion,
+        confirmInvalidation: confirmInvalidation && doc.activeRound > 0,
+        ...(ids ? { accountIds: ids } : {}),
+      }
+    }),
     issues,
   }
 }

src/duties/views.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { Picker } from '@ui'
 import type { CellDuty, DutyDocDraft, DutyMember } from './draft'
 import { cellDuty, completeness, replacementNote, saveIssues } from './draft'
+import {
+  MATCH_MODE_LABELS, SEARCH_FIELDS,
+  type MemberMatchMode, type PersonPickItem, type SearchFieldsChoice,
+} from '../rdmManagement'
 
 const DUTY_OPTIONS: { value: CellDuty; label: string }[] = [
   { value: 'none', label: '无职责' },
@@ -120,6 +126,67 @@ export function DutyByDocumentView({
   )
 }
 
+type AssignedDuty = Exclude<CellDuty, 'none'>
+
+/** 文档职责候选检索：rdm.account.list 携带 docId，只有当前有效成员可选；选中后按 userId 指派。 */
+export function DutyCandidateSearch({
+  doc, mode, fields, fetchPage, reloadKey, disabled, onMode, onFields, onAssign,
+}: {
+  doc: DutyDocDraft
+  mode: MemberMatchMode
+  fields: SearchFieldsChoice
+  fetchPage: (query: string, cursor: string, limit: number) => Promise<{ items: PersonPickItem[]; nextCursor?: string }>
+  reloadKey: string
+  disabled: boolean
+  onMode: (mode: MemberMatchMode) => void
+  onFields: (fields: SearchFieldsChoice) => void
+  onAssign: (candidate: PersonPickItem, duty: AssignedDuty) => void
+}) {
+  const [picked, setPicked] = useState<PersonPickItem | null>(null)
+  const [duty, setDuty] = useState<AssignedDuty>('reviewer')
+  const known = useRef(new Map<string, PersonPickItem>())
+  useEffect(() => { known.current.clear(); setPicked(null) }, [reloadKey])
+  const fetchKnown = useCallback(async (query: string, cursor: string, limit: number) => {
+    const page = await fetchPage(query, cursor, limit)
+    for (const item of page.items) known.current.set(item.id, item)
+    return page
+  }, [fetchPage])
+  return (
+    <div className="settings-group">
+      <h4>搜索候选人</h4>
+      <div className="ad-row">
+        <select className="lg-input" aria-label="候选匹配方式" value={mode} onChange={event => onMode(event.target.value as MemberMatchMode)}>
+          {(Object.keys(MATCH_MODE_LABELS) as MemberMatchMode[]).map(m => <option key={m} value={m}>{MATCH_MODE_LABELS[m]}</option>)}
+        </select>
+        <select className="lg-input" aria-label="候选检索字段" value={fields} onChange={event => onFields(event.target.value as SearchFieldsChoice)}>
+          {(Object.keys(SEARCH_FIELDS) as SearchFieldsChoice[]).map(f => <option key={f} value={f}>{SEARCH_FIELDS[f].label}</option>)}
+        </select>
+      </div>
+      <div className="ad-row">
+        <Picker
+          aria-label="职责候选人"
+          selected={picked ? [picked.id] : []}
+          selectedItems={picked ? [picked] : []}
+          onSelect={ids => setPicked(known.current.get(ids[0] ?? '') ?? null)}
+          fetchPage={fetchKnown}
+          reloadKey={reloadKey}
+          disabled={disabled}
+          placeholder={mode === 'fuzzy' ? '输入至少两个字符搜索账号或姓名' : '输入完整账号或姓名精确搜索'}
+          emptyText="输入后显示当前有效成员"
+        />
+        <select className="lg-input" aria-label="候选人职责" value={duty} onChange={event => setDuty(event.target.value as AssignedDuty)}>
+          {DUTY_OPTIONS.filter(option => option.value !== 'none').map(option => <option key={option.value} value={option.value}>{option.label}</option>)}
+        </select>
+        <button className="ad-mini" disabled={disabled || !picked || picked.disabled}
+          onClick={() => { if (picked) { onAssign(picked, duty); setPicked(null) } }}>
+          {picked ? `指派到 ${doc.title}` : '指派'}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+      {picked && <p className="ad-hint">{picked.title} · {picked.owner}{replacementNote(doc, picked.owner, duty) ? `（${replacementNote(doc, picked.owner, duty)}）` : ''}</p>}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
 export function DutyMatrixView({
   docs, members, disabled, narrow, onCell,
 }: {

src/rdmManagement.ts

@@ -102,19 +102,39 @@ export const roleActionPayload = (roleId: string, action: string, def: boolean,
 export const roleAssignPayload = (owner: string, roleId: string) => ({ owner, roleId })
 export const roleDisablePayload = (roleId: string, disabled: boolean) => ({ roleId, disabled })
 
-export const memberAddPayload = (projectId: string, member: string, role: 'owner' | 'member' = 'member') =>
-  ({ projectId, member, role })
+/** userId 为候选检索选中的稳定账号；服务端按 member 精确查找后比对，不一致即拒。 */
+export const memberAddPayload = (projectId: string, member: string, role: 'owner' | 'member' = 'member', userId?: string) =>
+  ({ projectId, member, role, ...(userId ? { userId } : {}) })
 export const memberRemovePayload = (projectId: string, member: string) => ({ projectId, member })
 export const memberSetRolePayload = (projectId: string, member: string, role: 'owner' | 'member') => ({ projectId, member, role })
 
+/** 职责账号身份：owner → 候选检索选中的 userId。 */
+export type DutyAccountIds = Record<string, string>
+
+/** 只保留本条职责实际涉及的人；为空不携带。 */
+export function dutyAccountIds(
+  roles: { author: string; reviewers: string[]; approver: string }, known: DutyAccountIds | undefined,
+): DutyAccountIds | undefined {
+  if (!known) return undefined
+  const out: DutyAccountIds = {}
+  for (const owner of [roles.author, ...roles.reviewers, roles.approver]) {
+    if (owner && known[owner]) out[owner] = known[owner]
+  }
+  return Object.keys(out).length > 0 ? out : undefined
+}
+
 export const assignDocDutiesPayload = (
   projectId: string, docId: string, author: string, reviewers: string[], approver: string,
-  extra?: { expectedDutyVersion?: number; confirmInvalidation?: boolean },
-) => ({
-  projectId, docId, author, reviewers, approver,
-  ...(extra?.expectedDutyVersion !== undefined ? { expectedDutyVersion: extra.expectedDutyVersion } : {}),
-  ...(extra?.confirmInvalidation !== undefined ? { confirmInvalidation: extra.confirmInvalidation } : {}),
-})
+  extra?: { expectedDutyVersion?: number; confirmInvalidation?: boolean; accountIds?: DutyAccountIds },
+) => {
+  const accountIds = dutyAccountIds({ author, reviewers, approver }, extra?.accountIds)
+  return {
+    projectId, docId, author, reviewers, approver,
+    ...(extra?.expectedDutyVersion !== undefined ? { expectedDutyVersion: extra.expectedDutyVersion } : {}),
+    ...(extra?.confirmInvalidation !== undefined ? { confirmInvalidation: extra.confirmInvalidation } : {}),
+    ...(accountIds ? { accountIds } : {}),
+  }
+}
 
 export const dutyMatrixPayload = (
   projectId: string,
@@ -136,7 +156,10 @@ export const dutyMatrixPayload = (
 
 export const dutyPreviewPayload = (
   projectId: string,
-  docs: { docId: string; author: string; reviewers: string[]; approver: string; expectedDutyVersion: number; confirmInvalidation: boolean }[],
+  docs: {
+    docId: string; author: string; reviewers: string[]; approver: string
+    expectedDutyVersion: number; confirmInvalidation: boolean; accountIds?: DutyAccountIds
+  }[],
 ) => ({ projectId, docs })
 
 export const dutyLegacyPayload = (projectId: string) => ({ projectId })
@@ -172,12 +195,16 @@ export const commandRequestBody = (params: Record<string, unknown>, source?: Com
 // ---- 项目成员页：候选检索 + 成员表检索（R2 契约：服务端先过滤后分页） ----
 
 export type MemberMatchMode = 'fuzzy' | 'exact'
+type AccountSearchField = 'owner' | 'name'
 export interface RdmProfRole { roleId: string; name: string }
 /** rdm.account.list 单条候选。 */
 export interface RdmAccount {
-  owner: string; name?: string; valid: boolean; joined?: boolean
+  userId: string; owner: string; name?: string; valid: boolean; joined?: boolean
   projectRole?: string; profRole?: RdmProfRole | null
 }
+export interface RdmAccountPage {
+  accounts?: RdmAccount[]; next?: string; directoryVersion?: string; count?: number
+}
 /** rdm.project.member.list 单条成员。 */
 export interface RdmMemberRow {
   owner: string; name?: string; role: string; addedBy: string; addedAt: string
@@ -186,32 +213,78 @@ export interface RdmMemberRow {
 export interface RdmMemberPage {
   members: RdmMemberRow[]; next?: string; total?: number; accountDirectoryAvailable?: boolean
 }
-/** 与 @ui PickItem 结构兼容（纯逻辑层不依赖组件库）。 */
+/** 与 @ui PickItem 结构兼容（纯逻辑层不依赖组件库）；id 为稳定 userId，owner 为提交用账号。 */
 export interface PersonPickItem {
-  id: string; title: string; subtitle?: string; disabled?: boolean; disabledReason?: string
+  id: string; owner: string; title: string; subtitle?: string; disabled?: boolean; disabledReason?: string
 }
 
 export const MEMBER_PAGE_LIMIT = 50
+const ACCOUNT_PAGE_LIMIT = 50
 export const JOINED_REASON = '已加入项目'
+export const INVALID_REASON = '账号无效'
+export const NOT_MEMBER_REASON = '非当前项目成员'
 export const MATCH_MODE_LABELS: Record<MemberMatchMode, string> = {
   fuzzy: '模糊匹配',
   exact: '精确账号或姓名',
 }
+export type SearchFieldsChoice = 'both' | 'owner' | 'name'
+export const SEARCH_FIELDS: Record<SearchFieldsChoice, { label: string; fields: AccountSearchField[] }> = {
+  both: { label: '账号和姓名', fields: ['owner', 'name'] },
+  owner: { label: '仅账号', fields: ['owner'] },
+  name: { label: '仅姓名', fields: ['name'] },
+}
 
 export const roleOptionsPayload = (projectId: string) => ({ projectId, purpose: 'members' as const })
 
-/** 空串筛选不携带（缺省＝不过滤）；match 恒携带，服务端据此选择匹配语义。 */
-export function accountListParams(projectId: string, opts: {
-  query?: string; cursor?: string; limit: number; roleId?: string; match?: MemberMatchMode
+interface AccountSearchOptions {
+  mode?: MemberMatchMode
+  searchFields?: AccountSearchField[]
+  roleId?: string
+  /** 携带即按该文档的职责候选检索（仅当前有效成员）。 */
+  docId?: string
+}
+
+/** 只用 mode（match 是服务端旧别名，两者并存且不一致会被拒）；空串筛选不携带。 */
+export function accountListParams(projectId: string, opts: AccountSearchOptions & {
+  query?: string; cursor?: string; limit: number
 }) {
   const query = opts.query?.trim() ?? ''
   return {
     projectId,
-    limit: opts.limit,
-    match: opts.match ?? 'fuzzy',
+    limit: Math.min(Math.max(1, opts.limit), ACCOUNT_PAGE_LIMIT),
+    mode: opts.mode ?? 'fuzzy',
+    ...(opts.searchFields && opts.searchFields.length > 0 ? { searchFields: [...opts.searchFields] } : {}),
     ...(query ? { query } : {}),
     ...(opts.cursor ? { cursor: opts.cursor } : {}),
     ...(opts.roleId ? { roleId: opts.roleId } : {}),
+    ...(opts.docId ? { docId: opts.docId } : {}),
+  }
+}
+
+/** Picker reloadKey：项目/文档/匹配方式/检索字段/角色任一变化都清空查询与游标。 */
+export function accountSearchKey(projectId: string, opts: AccountSearchOptions): string {
+  return JSON.stringify([projectId, opts.docId ?? '', opts.mode ?? 'fuzzy', opts.searchFields ?? [], opts.roleId ?? ''])
+}
+
+/**
+ * Picker 取数适配。空 query 不发请求（服务端空查询不枚举）；cursor 只在签发它的
+ * 同一检索条件（query + 选项）下沿用，条件变化即回到首页。
+ */
+export function accountCandidatePager(
+  run: (params: ReturnType<typeof accountListParams>) => Promise<RdmAccountPage>,
+  projectId: string,
+  opts: AccountSearchOptions & { joinedOwners?: () => Iterable<string> },
+) {
+  const base = accountSearchKey(projectId, opts)
+  let issuedFor = ''
+  return async (query: string, cursor: string, limit: number): Promise<{ items: PersonPickItem[]; nextCursor?: string }> => {
+    const q = query.trim()
+    if (!q) { issuedFor = ''; return { items: [] } }
+    const key = `${base}|${q}`
+    const out = await run(accountListParams(projectId, { ...opts, query: q, cursor: key === issuedFor ? cursor : '', limit }))
+    issuedFor = out.next ? key : ''
+    const items = accountsToPickItems(out.accounts, opts.joinedOwners?.() ?? [], opts.docId ? 'duty' : 'member')
+    return { items, nextCursor: out.next || undefined }
   }
 }
 
@@ -237,16 +310,25 @@ export function personLabel(p: { owner: string; name?: string }): string {
   return name && name !== p.owner ? `${name} · ${p.owner}` : p.owner
 }
 
-/** 候选映射：无效账号不提供；已加入（服务端 joined 或已在成员表）可见但不可选。 */
-export function accountsToPickItems(accounts: RdmAccount[] | undefined, joinedOwners: Iterable<string> = []): PersonPickItem[] {
+/**
+ * 候选映射（id＝userId；无 userId 的行无法稳定提交，不提供）。无效账号可见但不可选；
+ * member：已加入（服务端 joined 或已在成员表）不可选；duty：只有当前成员可选。
+ */
+export function accountsToPickItems(
+  accounts: RdmAccount[] | undefined, joinedOwners: Iterable<string> = [], purpose: 'member' | 'duty' = 'member',
+): PersonPickItem[] {
   const joined = new Set(joinedOwners)
-  return (accounts ?? []).filter(a => a.valid).map(a => {
+  return (accounts ?? []).filter(a => a.userId && a.owner).map(a => {
     const isJoined = a.joined === true || joined.has(a.owner)
+    const reason = !a.valid ? INVALID_REASON
+      : purpose === 'member' && isJoined ? JOINED_REASON
+        : purpose === 'duty' && !isJoined ? NOT_MEMBER_REASON : ''
     return {
-      id: a.owner,
+      id: a.userId,
+      owner: a.owner,
       title: a.name?.trim() || a.owner,
       subtitle: a.owner,
-      ...(isJoined ? { disabled: true, disabledReason: JOINED_REASON } : {}),
+      ...(reason ? { disabled: true, disabledReason: reason } : {}),
     }
   })
 }

src/recovery.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
-import { recoveryProposalErrorMessage, recoveryProposalHint, recoveryStatusLabel } from './recovery'
+import {
+  recoveryAttemptKey, recoveryProposalErrorMessage, recoveryProposalHint, recoveryProposalNotice, recoveryProposalRejected, recoveryStatusLabel,
+} from './recovery'
 import { humanChangePasswordError, humanRedeemError, requiresCurrentPassword } from './components/LoginPage'
 
 // 账户链路文案与模式判定（2026-10-14 current_required 加固后前后端契约对齐的
@@ -43,6 +45,42 @@ describe('recoveryProposalHint', () => {
   })
 })
 
+describe('recoveryProposalNotice', () => {
+  it('按服务端当前状态给出结果：待确认、已确认与终态（重复响应只回状态）', () => {
+    expect(recoveryProposalNotice('alice', 'pending')).toContain('本人确认')
+    expect(recoveryProposalNotice('alice', 'pending')).toContain('管理员不会收到设密能力')
+    expect(recoveryProposalNotice('alice', 'confirmed')).toContain('已由本人确认')
+    expect(recoveryProposalNotice('alice', 'confirmed')).toContain('管理员不会收到设密能力')
+    for (const status of ['completed', 'revoked', 'expired'] as const) {
+      const notice = recoveryProposalNotice('alice', status)
+      expect(notice).toContain(recoveryStatusLabel[status])
+      expect(notice).toContain('核对下方记录')
+      expect(notice).not.toContain('请该用户')
+    }
+  })
+})
+
+describe('recoveryAttemptKey', () => {
+  const fresh = () => 'new-key'
+  it('同一账号同一状态版本的重试沿用未确定结果的 key', () => {
+    expect(recoveryAttemptKey({ userId: 'usr_1', stateVersion: 3, key: 'old-key' }, 'usr_1', 3, fresh)).toBe('old-key')
+  })
+  it('无未确定请求、换账号或状态版本变化时生成新 key', () => {
+    expect(recoveryAttemptKey(null, 'usr_1', 3, fresh)).toBe('new-key')
+    expect(recoveryAttemptKey({ userId: 'usr_2', stateVersion: 3, key: 'old-key' }, 'usr_1', 3, fresh)).toBe('new-key')
+    expect(recoveryAttemptKey({ userId: 'usr_1', stateVersion: 2, key: 'old-key' }, 'usr_1', 3, fresh)).toBe('new-key')
+  })
+})
+
+describe('recoveryProposalRejected', () => {
+  it('4xx 为明确拒绝；网络失败与 5xx 结果未确定，需要先重读状态', () => {
+    expect(recoveryProposalRejected('Error: 403: admin required')).toBe(true)
+    expect(recoveryProposalRejected('Error: 404: not found')).toBe(true)
+    expect(recoveryProposalRejected('Error: 502: bad gateway')).toBe(false)
+    expect(recoveryProposalRejected('TypeError: Failed to fetch')).toBe(false)
+  })
+})
+
 describe('recoveryProposalErrorMessage', () => {
   it('OWNER_PROOF_UNAVAILABLE 与活动提案冲突分开表达', () => {
     expect(recoveryProposalErrorMessage('409: OWNER_PROOF_UNAVAILABLE')).toContain('会话证明')

src/recovery.ts

@@ -18,6 +18,27 @@ export function recoveryProposalHint(status: RecoveryProposal['status']): string
   return ''
 }
 
+/** 建立提案后的结果提示：以服务端返回或重读的当前状态为准。同一 idempotencyKey
+ * 的重复响应只回状态（可能已是终态），管理员任何时候都拿不到设密能力。 */
+export function recoveryProposalNotice(owner: string, status: RecoveryProposal['status']): string {
+  if (status === 'pending') return `已为 ${owner} 建立恢复提案：请该用户在「设置 → 账号」由本人确认；确认后一次性 Key 只在其会话内出现，管理员不会收到设密能力`
+  if (status === 'confirmed') return `${owner} 的恢复提案已由本人确认。只有目标本人可以取得设密能力；管理员不会收到设密能力`
+  return `${owner} 的恢复提案${recoveryStatusLabel[status]}。如需再次恢复，请核对下方记录`
+}
+
+export interface RecoveryAttempt { userId: string; stateVersion: number; key: string }
+
+/** 提案请求标识：同一账号、同一状态版本的显式重试沿用上次未确定结果的 key，
+ * 让响应丢失后的重试落到同一提案而不是重复创建；账号或状态版本变化才换新 key。 */
+export function recoveryAttemptKey(previous: RecoveryAttempt | null, userId: string, stateVersion: number, fresh: () => string): string {
+  return previous?.userId === userId && previous.stateVersion === stateVersion ? previous.key : fresh()
+}
+
+/** 4xx 是服务端明确拒绝（提案未创建）；网络失败或 5xx 时提案可能已提交，结果未确定。 */
+export function recoveryProposalRejected(raw: string): boolean {
+  return /\b4\d\d:/.test(raw)
+}
+
 export function recoveryProposalErrorMessage(raw: string): string {
   if (raw.includes('OWNER_PROOF_UNAVAILABLE')) {
     return '无法发起：该账号没有可用的合格会话证明（需该用户当前在任一设备保持完整密码登录）。历史来源或已锁死账号请走服务器本地处置'

src/rolePermissions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+export type RolePermissionValue = { allowed: boolean; capAllowed: boolean }
+type RolePermissionChange = { actionId: string; allowed: boolean; capAllowed: boolean }
+
+export interface RolePermissionDraft {
+  baseline: Record<string, RolePermissionValue>
+  values: Record<string, RolePermissionValue>
+  generation: number
+}
+
+function copy(values: Record<string, RolePermissionValue>): Record<string, RolePermissionValue> {
+  return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(values).map(([actionId, value]) => [actionId, { ...value }]))
+}
+
+export function createRolePermissionDraft(values: Record<string, RolePermissionValue>, generation = 0): RolePermissionDraft {
+  return { baseline: copy(values), values: copy(values), generation }
+}
+
+export function updateRolePermission(
+  draft: RolePermissionDraft,
+  actionId: string,
+  value: RolePermissionValue,
+): RolePermissionDraft {
+  return { ...draft, values: { ...draft.values, [actionId]: { ...value } }, generation: draft.generation + 1 }
+}
+
+export function mergeRoleDraft(
+  current: RolePermissionDraft,
+  serverValues: Record<string, RolePermissionValue>,
+  responseGeneration: number,
+): RolePermissionDraft {
+  if (responseGeneration < current.generation) return current
+  return createRolePermissionDraft(serverValues, responseGeneration)
+}
+
+// Rebase local edits on a newer server baseline after an optimistic conflict.
+// Only fields changed from the old baseline are replayed.
+export function rebaseRoleDraft(
+  current: RolePermissionDraft,
+  serverValues: Record<string, RolePermissionValue>,
+): RolePermissionDraft {
+  const values = copy(serverValues)
+  for (const [actionId, local] of Object.entries(current.values)) {
+    const old = current.baseline[actionId]
+    if (!old || old.allowed !== local.allowed || old.capAllowed !== local.capAllowed) values[actionId] = { ...local }
+  }
+  return { baseline: copy(serverValues), values, generation: current.generation + 1 }
+}
+
+export function visiblePatch(draft: RolePermissionDraft, visibleActionIds: string[]): RolePermissionChange[] {
+  const seen = new Set<string>()
+  const changes: RolePermissionChange[] = []
+  for (const actionId of visibleActionIds) {
+    if (seen.has(actionId)) continue
+    seen.add(actionId)
+    const value = draft.values[actionId]
+    if (!value) continue
+    const baseline = draft.baseline[actionId]
+    if (baseline && baseline.allowed === value.allowed && baseline.capAllowed === value.capAllowed) continue
+    changes.push({ actionId, ...value })
+  }
+  return changes
+}
+
+export function validateRolePermissionDraft(draft: RolePermissionDraft): { actionId: string; reason: string } | null {
+  for (const actionId of Object.keys(draft.values).sort()) {
+    const value = draft.values[actionId]
+    if (value.allowed && !value.capAllowed) return { actionId, reason: 'default-exceeds-cap' }
+  }
+  return null
+}

src/store.ts

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ export interface UIState {
   projectSettingsId: string | null
 }
 
-export interface Me { owner: string; name: string; auth: boolean; isAdmin?: boolean; mustChangePassword?: boolean }
+export interface Me { owner: string; name: string; auth: boolean; isAdmin?: boolean; isSuperAdmin?: boolean; mustChangePassword?: boolean; systemActions?: string[] }
 
 interface AppState {
   contextObs: Record<string, ContextObs>

src/styles.css

@@ -517,10 +517,33 @@ button { font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; color: inherit; }
 .ad-table th { text-align: left; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-dim); font-size: var(--fs-ui-sm); padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
 .ad-table td { padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft); }
 .ad-table tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }
+.rp-panel { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
+.rp-filters .lg-input { min-width: 140px; }
+.rp-view-toggle { justify-content: flex-end; }
+.rp-view-toggle .ad-mini.on { background: var(--bg-active); color: var(--text); }
+.rp-single { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(180px, 240px) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; align-items: start; }
+.rp-disable-confirm { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 8px; font-size: var(--fs-ui-sm); color: var(--warn-text); background: var(--warn-soft); border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--warn) 35%, transparent); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 8px 11px; }
+.rp-role-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; padding: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius-lg); background: var(--bg-panel); }
+.rp-role-list .az-nav-item { justify-content: space-between; width: 100%; }
+.rp-editor { min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
+.rp-matrix-wrap { overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius-lg); }
+.rp-matrix { min-width: 760px; }
+.rp-matrix th:first-child, .rp-matrix td:first-child { position: sticky; left: 0; background: var(--bg-panel); z-index: 1; }
+.rp-matrix tr.rp-selected td { background: var(--bg-active); }
+.rp-matrix tr.rp-selected td:first-child { background: var(--bg-active); }
+.rp-diff { margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; color: var(--text-dim); font-size: var(--fs-ui-sm); }
+.rp-grants { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr)); gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 12px; }
+.rp-grants .ad-check { align-items: flex-start; padding: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--border-soft); border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--bg-raised); }
+.rp-grants .ad-mono { margin-left: auto; }
+@media (max-width: 820px) {
+  .rp-single { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
+  .rp-role-list { max-height: 220px; overflow-y: auto; }
+}
 .ad-mono { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: var(--fs-ui-sm); }
 .ad-dim { color: var(--text-dim); }
 .ad-chip { font-size: var(--fs-ui-xs); border-radius: var(--radius-xs); padding: 2px 7px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .5px; background: var(--bg-hover); color: var(--text-dim); }
 .ad-chip-admin { background: var(--accent-soft); color: var(--accent-text); }
+.ad-chip-super { background: var(--accent); color: var(--text-on-accent); }
 .ad-chip-warn { background: var(--warn-soft); color: var(--warn-text); }
 .ad-reset { display: flex; gap: 8px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--warn) 40%, transparent); background: var(--warn-soft); border-radius: var(--radius-lg); padding: 12px; font-size: var(--fs-ui-sm); }
 .ad-reset .lg-input { flex: 1; min-width: 160px; height: 32px; }

test/account-users-panel.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { credentialLabel } from '../src/components/AccountUsersPanel'
+
+describe('account directory credential state', () => {
+  it('shows pending trusted-owner initialization before password state', () => {
+    expect(credentialLabel({ initializationState: 'pending', passwordSet: false })).toBe('待可信 owner 初始化')
+    expect(credentialLabel({ initializationState: 'initialized', passwordSet: true })).toBe('已设置密码')
+    expect(credentialLabel({ initializationState: 'legacy', passwordSet: false })).toBe('未设置密码')
+  })
+})

test/duty-draft.test.ts

@@ -69,5 +69,16 @@ describe('文档职责草稿', () => {
       docId: 'd1', author: 'alice', reviewers: ['bob'], approver: 'carol',
       expectedDutyVersion: 3, confirmInvalidation: true,
     })
+    expect(one.docs[0]).not.toHaveProperty('accountIds')
+  })
+
+  it('候选检索选中的 userId 随预览/批量保存以 accountIds{owner:userId} 携带，只含本文档职责人', () => {
+    const known = { bob: 'u-bob', erin: 'u-erin' }
+    const out = savePayload([
+      doc({ dirty: true }),
+      doc({ docId: 'd2', dirty: true, author: 'dave', reviewers: ['frank'], approver: 'gina' }),
+    ], false, known)
+    expect(out.docs[0].accountIds).toEqual({ bob: 'u-bob' })
+    expect(out.docs[1]).not.toHaveProperty('accountIds')
   })
 })

test/loginpage.test.ts

@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ describe('humanChangePasswordError（改密门）', () => {
   })
 })
 
-describe('humanRedeemError（一次性登录 Key 兑换）', () => {
+describe('humanRedeemError（可信激活与本人恢复能力兑换）', () => {
   it('409 已使用 / 401 无效过期 / 429 退避各有文案', () => {
-    expect(humanRedeemError('409: login key already used')).toBe('该 Key 已被使用过，请联系管理员重新签发')
-    expect(humanRedeemError('401: invalid or expired login key')).toBe('Key 无效或已过期，请联系管理员重新签发')
+    expect(humanRedeemError('409: login key already used')).toBe('该能力已被使用过；请由本人核对提案状态，或联系可信 owner 续办初始化')
+    expect(humanRedeemError('401: invalid or expired login key')).toBe('能力无效或已过期；请核对本人提案状态或联系可信 owner 续办初始化')
     expect(humanRedeemError('429: too many failed attempts; retry later')).toBe('尝试次数过多，请稍后再试')
   })
   it('未知错误剥状态码前缀透传', () => {

test/rdm-management.test.ts

@@ -59,6 +59,21 @@ describe('命令载荷构造（身份只经认证会话——载荷不含任何
     expect(memberAddPayload('p1', 'carol', 'owner')).toEqual({ projectId: 'p1', member: 'carol', role: 'owner' })
     expect(memberRemovePayload('p1', 'carol')).toEqual({ projectId: 'p1', member: 'carol' })
   })
+  it('成员添加携带候选检索选中的 userId（缺省不携带）', () => {
+    expect(memberAddPayload('p1', 'carol', 'member', 'u-carol'))
+      .toEqual({ projectId: 'p1', member: 'carol', role: 'member', userId: 'u-carol' })
+    expect(memberAddPayload('p1', 'carol', 'owner', '')).not.toHaveProperty('userId')
+  })
+  it('文档职责分配/预览携带 accountIds{owner:userId}，只含本条职责涉及的人', () => {
+    const known = { alice: 'u-a', bob: 'u-b', erin: 'u-e' }
+    expect(assignDocDutiesPayload('p1', 'd1', 'alice', ['bob'], 'dave', { expectedDutyVersion: 2, accountIds: known }))
+      .toEqual({ projectId: 'p1', docId: 'd1', author: 'alice', reviewers: ['bob'], approver: 'dave',
+        expectedDutyVersion: 2, accountIds: { alice: 'u-a', bob: 'u-b' } })
+    expect(assignDocDutiesPayload('p1', 'd1', 'dave', ['carol'], 'frank', { accountIds: known })).not.toHaveProperty('accountIds')
+    const doc = { docId: 'd1', author: 'alice', reviewers: ['bob'], approver: 'dave', expectedDutyVersion: 2,
+      confirmInvalidation: false, accountIds: { alice: 'u-a' } }
+    expect(dutyPreviewPayload('p1', [doc])).toEqual({ projectId: 'p1', docs: [doc] })
+  })
   it('文档职责与整文审签载荷', () => {
     expect(assignDocDutiesPayload('p1', 'd1', 'alice', ['bob', 'carol'], 'dave'))
       .toEqual({ projectId: 'p1', docId: 'd1', author: 'alice', reviewers: ['bob', 'carol'], approver: 'dave' })

test/rdm-members-search.test.ts

@@ -3,28 +3,104 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import type { Project } from '../src/contracts'
 import {
-  JOINED_REASON, MATCH_MODE_LABELS, MEMBER_PAGE_LIMIT, RDM_MEMBER_COMMANDS,
-  accountListParams, accountsToPickItems, appendMemberPage, memberListParams,
-  personLabel, rdmMembersReady, rdmProjectCommandError, roleOptionsPayload,
-  type RdmMemberRow,
+  INVALID_REASON, JOINED_REASON, MATCH_MODE_LABELS, MEMBER_PAGE_LIMIT, NOT_MEMBER_REASON, RDM_MEMBER_COMMANDS,
+  SEARCH_FIELDS, accountCandidatePager, accountListParams, accountSearchKey, accountsToPickItems, appendMemberPage,
+  memberListParams, personLabel, rdmMembersReady, rdmProjectCommandError, roleOptionsPayload,
+  type RdmAccountPage, type RdmMemberRow,
 } from '../src/rdmManagement'
 
 const row = (owner: string, name?: string): RdmMemberRow =>
   ({ owner, name, role: 'member', addedBy: 'admin', addedAt: '' })
 
 describe('accountListParams', () => {
-  it('passes roleId, match and cursor to rdm.account.list', () => {
-    expect(accountListParams('p1', { query: ' zhang ', cursor: 'c2', limit: 20, roleId: 'r-eng', match: 'exact' }))
-      .toEqual({ projectId: 'p1', query: 'zhang', cursor: 'c2', limit: 20, roleId: 'r-eng', match: 'exact' })
+  it('passes mode, searchFields, roleId and cursor to rdm.account.list', () => {
+    expect(accountListParams('p1', {
+      query: ' zhang ', cursor: 'c2', limit: 20, roleId: 'r-eng', mode: 'exact', searchFields: ['name'],
+    })).toEqual({ projectId: 'p1', query: 'zhang', cursor: 'c2', limit: 20, roleId: 'r-eng', mode: 'exact', searchFields: ['name'] })
   })
 
-  it('omits empty filters and defaults to fuzzy matching', () => {
-    expect(accountListParams('p1', { query: '  ', cursor: '', limit: 20, roleId: '' }))
-      .toEqual({ projectId: 'p1', limit: 20, match: 'fuzzy' })
+  it('passes docId for document duty candidates', () => {
+    expect(accountListParams('p1', { query: 'li', limit: 20, docId: 'd1', searchFields: ['owner', 'name'] }))
+      .toEqual({ projectId: 'p1', query: 'li', limit: 20, mode: 'fuzzy', searchFields: ['owner', 'name'], docId: 'd1' })
   })
 
-  it('labels both match modes in Chinese', () => {
+  it('never sends the legacy match alias next to mode', () => {
+    const params = accountListParams('p1', { query: 'li', limit: 20, mode: 'exact' })
+    expect(params).not.toHaveProperty('match')
+    expect(params.mode).toBe('exact')
+  })
+
+  it('omits empty filters, defaults to fuzzy and caps the page at 50', () => {
+    expect(accountListParams('p1', { query: '  ', cursor: '', limit: 200, roleId: '', docId: '', searchFields: [] }))
+      .toEqual({ projectId: 'p1', limit: 50, mode: 'fuzzy' })
+  })
+
+  it('labels both match modes and the search field choices in Chinese', () => {
     expect(MATCH_MODE_LABELS).toEqual({ fuzzy: '模糊匹配', exact: '精确账号或姓名' })
+    expect(SEARCH_FIELDS.both.fields).toEqual(['owner', 'name'])
+    expect(SEARCH_FIELDS.owner.fields).toEqual(['owner'])
+    expect(SEARCH_FIELDS.name.fields).toEqual(['name'])
+  })
+})
+
+describe('accountCandidatePager', () => {
+  const recorder = (pages: RdmAccountPage[]) => {
+    const calls: Record<string, unknown>[] = []
+    const run = async (params: Record<string, unknown>) => { calls.push(params); return pages.shift() ?? {} }
+    return { calls, run }
+  }
+  const acct = (userId: string, owner: string) => ({ userId, owner, valid: true, joined: false })
+
+  it('does not query the directory for an empty search', async () => {
+    const { calls, run } = recorder([])
+    const page = accountCandidatePager(run, 'p1', { mode: 'fuzzy' })
+    expect(await page('  ', '', 20)).toEqual({ items: [] })
+    expect(calls).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('pages with the opaque next cursor under the same query and options', async () => {
+    const { calls, run } = recorder([{ accounts: [acct('u1', 'a1')], next: 'n1' }, { accounts: [acct('u2', 'a2')] }])
+    const page = accountCandidatePager(run, 'p1', { mode: 'exact', searchFields: ['owner'], docId: 'd1' })
+    const first = await page('zh', '', 20)
+    expect(first.nextCursor).toBe('n1')
+    await page('zh', 'n1', 20)
+    expect(calls).toEqual([
+      { projectId: 'p1', query: 'zh', limit: 20, mode: 'exact', searchFields: ['owner'], docId: 'd1' },
+      { projectId: 'p1', query: 'zh', limit: 20, mode: 'exact', searchFields: ['owner'], docId: 'd1', cursor: 'n1' },
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('resets the cursor when the query changes', async () => {
+    const { calls, run } = recorder([{ accounts: [], next: 'n1' }, { accounts: [] }])
+    const page = accountCandidatePager(run, 'p1', { mode: 'fuzzy' })
+    await page('zh', '', 20)
+    await page('zhang', 'n1', 20)
+    expect(calls[1]).not.toHaveProperty('cursor')
+  })
+
+  it('resets the cursor when mode or search fields change (new pager, new reload key)', async () => {
+    const { calls, run } = recorder([{ accounts: [], next: 'n1' }, { accounts: [] }, { accounts: [] }])
+    await accountCandidatePager(run, 'p1', { mode: 'fuzzy', searchFields: ['owner', 'name'] })('zh', '', 20)
+    await accountCandidatePager(run, 'p1', { mode: 'exact', searchFields: ['owner', 'name'] })('zh', 'n1', 20)
+    await accountCandidatePager(run, 'p1', { mode: 'fuzzy', searchFields: ['name'] })('zh', 'n1', 20)
+    expect(calls[1]).not.toHaveProperty('cursor')
+    expect(calls[2]).not.toHaveProperty('cursor')
+    const key = (mode: 'fuzzy' | 'exact', fields: ('owner' | 'name')[], docId?: string) =>
+      accountSearchKey('p1', { mode, searchFields: fields, docId })
+    expect(new Set([key('fuzzy', ['owner', 'name']), key('exact', ['owner', 'name']), key('fuzzy', ['name']),
+      key('fuzzy', ['owner', 'name'], 'd1')]).size).toBe(4)
+  })
+
+  it('maps duty candidates so only current members are selectable', async () => {
+    const { run } = recorder([{ accounts: [
+      { userId: 'u1', owner: 'm1', name: '成员', valid: true, joined: true },
+      { userId: 'u2', owner: 'x1', valid: true, joined: false },
+    ] }])
+    const { items } = await accountCandidatePager(run, 'p1', { docId: 'd1' })('m', '', 20)
+    expect(items).toEqual([
+      { id: 'u1', owner: 'm1', title: '成员', subtitle: 'm1' },
+      { id: 'u2', owner: 'x1', title: 'x1', subtitle: 'x1', disabled: true, disabledReason: NOT_MEMBER_REASON },
+    ])
   })
 })
 
@@ -52,30 +128,35 @@ describe('roleOptionsPayload', () => {
 })
 
 describe('accountsToPickItems', () => {
-  it('drops invalid accounts', () => {
+  it('keys candidates by stable userId and drops rows without one', () => {
     const items = accountsToPickItems([
-      { owner: 'a', name: '甲', valid: true, joined: false },
-      { owner: 'gone', name: '离职', valid: false, joined: false },
+      { userId: 'u-a', owner: 'a', name: '甲', valid: true, joined: false },
+      { userId: '', owner: 'anon', valid: true, joined: false },
     ])
-    expect(items.map(it => it.id)).toEqual(['a'])
+    expect(items).toEqual([{ id: 'u-a', owner: 'a', title: '甲', subtitle: 'a' }])
+  })
+
+  it('shows invalid accounts as not selectable', () => {
+    const [it] = accountsToPickItems([{ userId: 'u-g', owner: 'gone', name: '离职', valid: false, joined: false }])
+    expect(it).toMatchObject({ id: 'u-g', disabled: true, disabledReason: INVALID_REASON })
   })
 
   it('disables joined candidates with the 已加入项目 reason instead of a badge', () => {
     const items = accountsToPickItems([
-      { owner: 'a', name: '甲', valid: true, joined: true },
-      { owner: 'b', valid: true, joined: false },
-      { owner: 'c', name: '丙', valid: true },
+      { userId: 'u-a', owner: 'a', name: '甲', valid: true, joined: true },
+      { userId: 'u-b', owner: 'b', valid: true, joined: false },
+      { userId: 'u-c', owner: 'c', name: '丙', valid: true },
     ], ['b'])
     expect(items).toEqual([
-      { id: 'a', title: '甲', subtitle: 'a', disabled: true, disabledReason: JOINED_REASON },
-      { id: 'b', title: 'b', subtitle: 'b', disabled: true, disabledReason: '已加入项目' },
-      { id: 'c', title: '丙', subtitle: 'c' },
+      { id: 'u-a', owner: 'a', title: '甲', subtitle: 'a', disabled: true, disabledReason: JOINED_REASON },
+      { id: 'u-b', owner: 'b', title: 'b', subtitle: 'b', disabled: true, disabledReason: '已加入项目' },
+      { id: 'u-c', owner: 'c', title: '丙', subtitle: 'c' },
     ])
     expect(items.some(it => 'badge' in it)).toBe(false)
   })
 
   it('keeps name as title and account as subtitle so the selection shows both', () => {
-    const [it] = accountsToPickItems([{ owner: 'zhangsan', name: '张三', valid: true, joined: false }])
+    const [it] = accountsToPickItems([{ userId: 'u-z', owner: 'zhangsan', name: '张三', valid: true, joined: false }])
     expect(it.title).toBe('张三')
     expect(it.subtitle).toBe('zhangsan')
   })

test/role-permissions-ui.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import type { PermissionDescriptor, RoleRecord } from '../src/api'
+import {
+  filterRoles, groupPermissionPage, hasSystemAction, shouldAcceptRoleResponse,
+} from '../src/components/RolePermissionsPanel'
+
+const roles: RoleRecord[] = [
+  { roleId: 'role_engineer', name: '软件工程师', description: '研发', enabled: true, roleVersion: 1, bindingCount: 2, permissions: [] },
+  { roleId: 'role_reviewer', name: '审核工程师', description: '质量', enabled: false, roleVersion: 1, bindingCount: 1, permissions: [] },
+]
+
+const catalog: PermissionDescriptor[] = [
+  { actionId: 'project.create', label: '创建项目', description: '', group: '项目入口', scope: 'system', protected: false },
+  { actionId: 'document.read', label: '读取文档', description: '', group: '文档动作', scope: 'project', protected: false },
+  { actionId: 'document.author', label: '编制文档', description: '', group: '文档动作', scope: 'project', protected: false },
+]
+
+describe('role permission UI helpers', () => {
+  it('combines exact or fuzzy search with the role status filter', () => {
+    expect(filterRoles(roles, '软件工程师', 'exact', 'enabled').map(role => role.roleId)).toEqual(['role_engineer'])
+    expect(filterRoles(roles, '工程师', 'fuzzy', 'all').map(role => role.roleId)).toEqual(['role_engineer', 'role_reviewer'])
+    expect(filterRoles(roles, '', 'fuzzy', 'disabled').map(role => role.roleId)).toEqual(['role_reviewer'])
+  })
+
+  it('groups and pages matrix columns without changing their stable action IDs', () => {
+    expect(groupPermissionPage(catalog, '文档动作', 0, 1).map(item => item.actionId)).toEqual(['document.read'])
+    expect(groupPermissionPage(catalog, '文档动作', 1, 1).map(item => item.actionId)).toEqual(['document.author'])
+  })
+
+  it('drops late results and checks explicit system actions', () => {
+    expect(shouldAcceptRoleResponse(4, 3)).toBe(false)
+    expect(shouldAcceptRoleResponse(4, 4)).toBe(true)
+    expect(hasSystemAction(['system.roles.view'], 'system.roles.view')).toBe(true)
+    expect(hasSystemAction(['system.roles.view'], 'system.permissions.manage')).toBe(false)
+  })
+})

test/role-permissions.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import {
+  createRolePermissionDraft, mergeRoleDraft, rebaseRoleDraft, updateRolePermission, validateRolePermissionDraft, visiblePatch,
+  type RolePermissionValue,
+} from '../src/rolePermissions'
+
+const initial: Record<string, RolePermissionValue> = {
+  'project.create': { allowed: false, capAllowed: true },
+  'document.read': { allowed: true, capAllowed: true },
+  'document.author': { allowed: false, capAllowed: true },
+}
+
+describe('role permission draft', () => {
+  it('retains hidden edits and patches only explicit visible actions', () => {
+    let draft = createRolePermissionDraft(initial)
+    draft = updateRolePermission(draft, 'project.create', { allowed: true, capAllowed: true })
+    draft = updateRolePermission(draft, 'document.author', { allowed: true, capAllowed: true })
+
+    expect(visiblePatch(draft, ['project.create'])).toEqual([
+      { actionId: 'project.create', allowed: true, capAllowed: true },
+    ])
+    expect(draft.values['document.author']).toEqual({ allowed: true, capAllowed: true })
+  })
+
+  it('produces the same patch for single-role and matrix edits', () => {
+    const single = updateRolePermission(createRolePermissionDraft(initial), 'document.read', { allowed: false, capAllowed: true })
+    const matrix = updateRolePermission(createRolePermissionDraft(initial), 'document.read', { allowed: false, capAllowed: true })
+    expect(visiblePatch(single, Object.keys(initial))).toEqual(visiblePatch(matrix, Object.keys(initial)))
+  })
+
+  it('discards a stale server refresh without replacing newer edits', () => {
+    const edited = updateRolePermission(createRolePermissionDraft(initial), 'project.create', { allowed: true, capAllowed: true })
+    const merged = mergeRoleDraft(edited, initial, edited.generation - 1)
+    expect(merged).toBe(edited)
+  })
+
+  it('rejects defaults that exceed the role cap', () => {
+    const invalid = updateRolePermission(createRolePermissionDraft(initial), 'document.read', { allowed: true, capAllowed: false })
+    expect(validateRolePermissionDraft(invalid)).toEqual({ actionId: 'document.read', reason: 'default-exceeds-cap' })
+  })
+
+  it('rebases local changes on a newer role version without losing the draft', () => {
+    const edited = updateRolePermission(createRolePermissionDraft(initial), 'project.create', { allowed: true, capAllowed: true })
+    const server = { ...initial, 'document.read': { allowed: false, capAllowed: true } }
+    const rebased = rebaseRoleDraft(edited, server)
+    expect(rebased.baseline['document.read']).toEqual({ allowed: false, capAllowed: true })
+    expect(rebased.values['project.create']).toEqual({ allowed: true, capAllowed: true })
+    expect(rebased.values['document.read']).toEqual({ allowed: false, capAllowed: true })
+  })
+})

test/super-admin-ui.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// 超级管理员 UI 门控（计划 2026-10-19-0113 R3/R4/R8）：身份标签可见；建号为管理员与
+// 任命/撤销入口只对超级管理员出现；超级管理员不可降级、停用或被普通管理员维护。
+// 服务端授权仍为权威，这里只锁定前端呈现与请求体。
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { createElement } from 'react'
+import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'react-dom/server'
+import { api } from '../src/api'
+import { auth } from '../src/auth'
+import { accountActionPolicy, accountIdentityKind, canAppointAdmins } from '../src/accountAuthority'
+import { AdminAppointmentButton, CreateAdminOption, IdentityChip } from '../src/components/AccountUsersPanel'
+
+afterEach(() => vi.restoreAllMocks())
+
+const superAdmin = { isAdmin: true, isSuperAdmin: true }
+const admin = { isAdmin: true, isSuperAdmin: false }
+const user = { isAdmin: false, isSuperAdmin: false }
+const noop = () => undefined
+
+describe('身份标签', () => {
+  it('超级管理员、管理员与普通用户各有可辨识标签', () => {
+    expect(accountIdentityKind(superAdmin)).toBe('super')
+    expect(accountIdentityKind(admin)).toBe('admin')
+    expect(accountIdentityKind(user)).toBe('user')
+    expect(renderToStaticMarkup(createElement(IdentityChip, { account: superAdmin }))).toContain('超级管理员')
+    expect(renderToStaticMarkup(createElement(IdentityChip, { account: admin }))).toContain('>管理员<')
+    expect(renderToStaticMarkup(createElement(IdentityChip, { account: user }))).toContain('普通用户')
+  })
+  it('isAdmin 不推导超级管理员身份', () => {
+    expect(accountIdentityKind({ isAdmin: true })).toBe('admin')
+  })
+})
+
+describe('管理员任命入口只对超级管理员开放', () => {
+  it('建号：超级管理员看到「创建为管理员账号」，普通管理员只见普通建号说明', () => {
+    expect(canAppointAdmins(superAdmin)).toBe(true)
+    expect(canAppointAdmins(admin)).toBe(false)
+    expect(canAppointAdmins(null)).toBe(false)
+    const superHtml = renderToStaticMarkup(createElement(CreateAdminOption, { me: superAdmin, checked: false, disabled: false, onChange: noop }))
+    expect(superHtml).toContain('type="checkbox"')
+    expect(superHtml).toContain('创建为管理员账号')
+    const adminHtml = renderToStaticMarkup(createElement(CreateAdminOption, { me: admin, checked: false, disabled: false, onChange: noop }))
+    expect(adminHtml).not.toContain('checkbox')
+    expect(adminHtml).toContain('仅超级管理员可创建或任命管理员')
+  })
+  it('任命/撤销：超级管理员可任命普通用户、撤销管理员；普通管理员看不到任何任命按钮', () => {
+    expect(accountActionPolicy(superAdmin, user).adminChange).toBe('promote')
+    expect(accountActionPolicy(superAdmin, admin).adminChange).toBe('demote')
+    expect(renderToStaticMarkup(createElement(AdminAppointmentButton, { me: superAdmin, account: user, busy: false, onChange: noop }))).toContain('设为管理员')
+    expect(renderToStaticMarkup(createElement(AdminAppointmentButton, { me: superAdmin, account: admin, busy: false, onChange: noop }))).toContain('撤销管理员')
+    for (const target of [user, admin, superAdmin]) {
+      expect(accountActionPolicy(admin, target).adminChange).toBeNull()
+      expect(renderToStaticMarkup(createElement(AdminAppointmentButton, { me: admin, account: target, busy: false, onChange: noop }))).toBe('')
+    }
+  })
+})
+
+describe('超级管理员账号受保护', () => {
+  it('超级管理员本人不可被降级或停用，也不走管理员重置密码', () => {
+    const self = accountActionPolicy(superAdmin, superAdmin)
+    expect(self).toMatchObject({ adminChange: null, toggleEnabled: false, resetPassword: false, maintain: true })
+    expect(self.protectedReason).toContain('不能停用、降级')
+    expect(renderToStaticMarkup(createElement(AdminAppointmentButton, { me: superAdmin, account: superAdmin, busy: false, onChange: noop }))).toBe('')
+  })
+  it('普通管理员不能编辑、停用、降级或重置超级管理员，并获得明确说明', () => {
+    const policy = accountActionPolicy(admin, superAdmin)
+    expect(policy).toMatchObject({ maintain: false, toggleEnabled: false, resetPassword: false, adminChange: null })
+    expect(policy.protectedReason).toContain('超级管理员账号受保护')
+  })
+  it('普通账号的既有维护能力不受影响', () => {
+    expect(accountActionPolicy(admin, user)).toMatchObject({ maintain: true, toggleEnabled: true, resetPassword: true, protectedReason: '' })
+  })
+})
+
+describe('账号管理请求体', () => {
+  const stub = (body: unknown) => vi.spyOn(auth, 'fetch').mockImplementation(async () => new Response(JSON.stringify(body)))
+
+  it('adminSetUserAdmin 以乐观版本 PUT /api/admin/users/:userId/admin', async () => {
+    const request = stub({ userId: 'u 1' })
+    await api.adminSetUserAdmin('u 1', 7, true)
+    const [url, options] = request.mock.calls[0]
+    expect(url).toBe('/api/admin/users/u%201/admin')
+    expect(options?.method).toBe('PUT')
+    expect(JSON.parse(String(options?.body))).toEqual({ expectedStateVersion: 7, isAdmin: true })
+  })
+  it('建号只在请求管理员身份时携带 isAdmin', async () => {
+    const request = stub({ userId: 'u1', owner: 'alice' })
+    await api.createManagedUser('alice', { name: 'A' })
+    await api.createManagedUser('bob', {}, true)
+    await api.createAdminUser('carol', 'C')
+    await api.createAdminUser('dave', 'D', undefined, true)
+    const bodies = request.mock.calls.map(call => JSON.parse(String(call[1]?.body)))
+    expect(bodies[0]).toEqual({ owner: 'alice', profile: { name: 'A' } })
+    expect(bodies[1]).toEqual({ owner: 'bob', profile: {}, isAdmin: true })
+    expect(bodies[2]).toEqual({ owner: 'carol', profile: { name: 'C' } })
+    expect(bodies[3]).toEqual({ owner: 'dave', profile: { name: 'D' }, isAdmin: true })
+  })
+})